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2021届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案

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2021届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Expertssaythatiffoodwereacountry,itwouldranksecondbehindtheUSasoneofthebiggestgreenhousegaspolluters.Thereasonistherisingdemandformeat.Animalfarmingisresponsiblefor14.5percentofglobalmethaneemissions.Whilecowsaretheworstcontributors,pigs,sheep,donkeysandotheranimalsplayapartaswell.
Animalagriculturealsocauseslandtobecomedamaged,watertobepollutedandforeststogetdestroyed.Withtheworldpopulationforecasttoriseto9.8billionby2050,thingsareonlylookingworseforouralreadydecreasingnaturalresources.Whilegoingvegetarianwouldhelp,meatconsumptionistoodeep-rootedinmostWesterndietstoallowforsuchasharp,permanentchange.Thatiswhyexpertsareadvocatingsubstitutingsomeofthebeef,chicken,orporkwithordinaryinsects!
Insects,whichgrowintoadultswithinamatterofmonths,ifnotweeks,arereadyforconsumptionmuchfasterthandomesticanimals.Theyalsorequiremuchlessroom,uselesswaterandfood,andproducefarlessgreenhousegasthananimals.
Ofthe1.1millioninsectspeciesworldwide,scientistshaveidentified1,700aseatable.Amongthemareants,grasshoppers,grubs,andearthworms.Justlikeanimals,eachinsecthasadifferenttaste.Treewormstastejustlikepork,andgrubsaresimilartosmokedmeat.
WhileeatinginsectsmightbeanewconceptforWesternpeople,over2billionpeopleworldwideconsumeinsectsasaregularpartoftheirdiet.Besidesbeingdelicious,insectsarehighinprotein,haveveryfewcalories,andarefreeofthesaturatedfatfoundinanimalmeat.Insectscanbepreparedinmanyways.Creativecookscanusethemtocookprotein-richsoup,makebakedtreats,andevenfryafewwithvegetables.Soeatinsects---bothyourbodyandMotherEarthwillthankyouforit!
1.Whichofthefollowinganimalscontributethemosttoglobalmethaneemissions?A.Sheep.B.Donkeys.C.Cows.D.Pigs.2.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?
A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bylistingdata.D.Byaskingquestions.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fewpeopleeatinsectsregularly.B.Ordinaryinsectsarehighinfat.C.Insectscontainvariousvitamins.D.Saturatedfatisharmfultohealth.
B
America---thatglorioussymbolofmulticulturalism,thegreatmeltingpot---qualifiesaspartofthedevelopedworld,right?Notquite,ifweconsiderthestateofsecondlanguagelearninginschoolsacrossthecountry.Accordingtoa2018study,EuropeoftentopstheU.S.inforeignlanguageeducationinschool.92%ofEuropeanstudentsarelearningaforeignlanguageinschool.InAmericait’sonly20%.Inmorethan20Europeancountries,studyingaforeignlanguageforatleastoneyeariscompulsory.Incomparison,only10statesandD.C.requirelearningaforeignlanguageforgraduation.
IwenttoapublicschoolinPennsylvaniathatrankedonNewsweek’slistofAmerica’stophighschoolsin2015.Foreignlanguagelearningwasnotagraduationrequirement.Acommonresponsetosuchstoriesandstatisticsis:Sowhat?WhyshouldAmericanscareaboutlearninganotherlanguagewhenEnglishhasrecentlyseemedtodominateastheofficiallanguageoftheworld?
Theworldisglobalizingfasterthanwecanimagine.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationspeaksmorethanonelanguage.Itisalsoincreasinglybecomingtheneedforsuccessinthisglobalizingworld.Havingtheabilitytospeakasecondlanguageopensupthepossibilityoftravellingandimmersingyourselfinanotherpartoftheworld.Thismeanspeoplecanfeelothercultures,andtraditionsinplacesyouwerepreviouslykeptawaybecauseyoucouldnotcommunicateinthelanguage.
Theteachingofforeignlanguagescanbeinstrumentalinbringingaboutpeaceandunityinthecountrywelivein.Learningasecondlanguagecanbeanefficientvehicletohelptobridgecommunities.Tospeakanotherlanguagemeanshavingaccesstoauniverseofdifferentexperiencesandworldviewsofanothercommunityofpeople.
4.WhydoesthewritermentionEurope?
A.Americamakesstudyingaforeignlanguagecompulsory.B.Americaistheglorioussymbolofmulticulturalism.C.Americaisn’treallyqualifiedasthedevelopedworld.D.Americadoesn’tfocusonforeignlanguageeducation

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2021届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案

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