2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（语言学）真题试卷

(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、填空题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)

1.By 1, we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

2.The sound[d]can be described with" 1, alveolar stop/plosive".（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

3. 1is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and cases to which they are attached.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

4. 1, the technical name for inclusiveness sense relation, is a matter of class membership.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

5. 1is the ordinary act we perform when we speak, i. e. we move our vocal organs and produce a number of sounds, organized in a certain way and with a certain meaning.（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________

二、判断题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)

6.As an interdisciplinary study of language and psychology, psycholinguistics has its roots in structural linguistics on the one hand, and in cognitive psychology on the other hand.（分数：2.00）

 A.True

 B.False

7.Root refers to the base form of a word that can be further analyzed without loss of identity.（分数：2.00）

 A.True

 B.False

8.Corpus linguistics deals with the principles and practice of using corpora in language study. It is a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech.（分数：2.00）

 A.True

 B.False

9.Speech act theory was first proposed by Brown.（分数：2.00）

 A.True

 B.False

10.Categorization is the process of classifying our experiences into same categories based on commonalities and differences. As a major ingredient in the creation of human knowledge, it allows us to relate present experiences to past ones.（分数：2.00）

 A.True

 B.False

三、单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)

11.It is generally agreed that linguistics should include at least five parameters, namely, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and ______.（分数：2.00）

 A.social

 B.psychology

 C.cultural

 D.pragmatic

12.Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of utterances as langue and ______.（分数：2.00）

 A.grammar

 B.lexicon

 C.parole

 D.syntax

13.Suprasegmental features are those aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments. The principal suprasegmentals are ______.（分数：2.00）

 A.syllable, stress, tone and intonation

 B.monosyllabic and polysyllabic

 C.stressed and unstressed

 D.rhyme, onset, outset and coda

14.The case category is used in the analysis of word classes to identify the______relationship between words in a sentence.（分数：2.00）