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2020届包头市第九中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案-

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2020届包头市第九中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Getting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.
Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.
The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.
A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.
Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids. 1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest? A. More sleep is necessary for children's development. B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances. C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep. D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight. 2. What is the text mainly about? A. How is screen time affecting teenagers? B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?

C. When should you get your kid to bed at night? D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids? 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Researchers.
B
There is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.
Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.
“He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we gotTaylorsome special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.”
Throughout the show, the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.
When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance
The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”.Taylordidn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, including a pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks. 4. What is Foo Fighters in the passage?
A. I's a music show. B. It's a music band. C. It's a pop song. D. It's a music fan.
5. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______

A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the show B. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the show C. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noise D. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage 6. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention? A. By shouting loudly. B. By running to the singers.
C. By holding a sign showing his age. D. By dancing to the whole song. 7. How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?
A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Sorry. D. Pleased.
C
It was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病 was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.
My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."
I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come. 8. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring? A. He had to work at home instead of at office.

B. There wasn't social distance between each other. C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world. D. His own company had been closed for a long time. 9. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?
A. Disappointed. B. Tense C. Confident. D. Cheerful. 10. What made the author happy?
A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door. B. Talking with his old friend in the street. C. Watching a childhood television at home. D. Staying together with his family.
11. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean? A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times. B. In good times we needn't do much to help others. C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times. D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.
D
The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.
A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.
“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”
"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."
Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline
in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.
UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.
“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的 to increasing exposure to extreme events.”
12. How was the UQ researchconducted? A. By observing extreme weather events. B. By protecting the endangered species.
C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate. D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.
13. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. destroyed B. defeated C. decreased D. disappeared
14. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events? A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations. B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals. C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones. D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.
15. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words? A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events. B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.
C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species. D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Everyone has goalswhether small or big.___16___.The act of writing down your goals plays an important
part in closing it. Here’s how to write down your goals effectively and accomplish them.
1.Define(明确your goals
___17___. But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals.Which category are you in now? Which category do you want to be in? The chances are you’re in the first group. But the good news is that if you’re reading this article, you’re probably trying to make it to the second category.Take some time to sit down and reflect.
2.Look at the details
Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams.___18___. If you want to land your dream job, think about your qualifications. Do you need to take some courses in order to be a candidate for the job you wantIf you already qualifystart applying for it.
3.___19___
When setting goalstry to put things in a good way.The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better.Putting a positive spin on the language you use canmake you feel excited about dealing with your goals.Such attitude will make you determined to reach your future accomplishments.
Whatever your goals arethe act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome.___20___. A. Do use positive language B. Never say “no” to your goals C. Fetch a pen and get started now
D. Most people are guided by their circumstances E. Writing down your goals is vital to achieve them
F. Map out every step that you need to take to attain the goals G.But there’s a huge distance between having goals and achieving them
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It was a hot, humid summer day, and I had just pulled into the local gas station to fill my tank (油箱. After pumping the___21___, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I___22___them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and___23___on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellowjackets (小黄蜂 building a nest( around their gas cap. My eyes widened. I___24___the ladies' fear.

Yellow jackets had___25___been friends of mine. Several times these wasps (黄蜂 had___26___me while I was cutting the grass, giving me many stings ( each time I ran over their ground nests. The___27___time, however, happened when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I must have___28___on one of their hidden nests again because___29___I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellowjackets while we ran away____30____. I ran to my mom with____31____in my eyes. She____32____ran a cold bath and put us both in it to____33____the pain and itching before giving us medicine to____34____all the poison(毒素 in our little bodies from the stings.
Still, I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now. I____35____into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, removed the____36____from the gas cap and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around me. Both ofthe ladies thanked me, and I said, "You're welcome!" with a smile and a happy heart.
In life, you can't let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally____37____you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and to change the world for the____38____. And the only way you can do this is one loving____39____, one kind word and one shared smile at a time. Don't let the yellowjackets in your life hold you____40____. Live! Love! Do good today!
21. A. water B. gas C. electricity D. energy
22. A. discovered B. observed C. watched D. noticed 23. A. fear B. pain C. joy D. excitement 24. A. caused B. shared C. suffered D. expressed 25. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 26. A. attracted B. hit C. beat D. attacked 27. A. worst B. best C. funniest D. strangest 28. A. touched B. stepped C. advanced D. crashed 29. A. after B. when C. before D. until
30. A. sweating B. screaming C. protesting D. laughing 31. A. anxiety B. laughter C. tears D. anger
32. A. confidently B. naturally C. obviously D. immediately 33. A. increase B. reduce C. stand D. treat 34. A. fight B. take C. spread D. destroy 35. A. searched B. reached C. checked D. swept 36. A. nest B. towel C. habitat D. wasps

37. A. recover B. protect C. keep D. reserve 38. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 39. A. impression B. honour C. measure D. act 40. A. up B. on C. off D. back 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability___41.___(change the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new four great inventions”___42.___(improve the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want___43.___(simple with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened___44.___journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing___45.___(base on the satellite navigation (导航 system, mobile payment as well as big data___46.___has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back___47.___people’s lives and they are making public transport more___48.___(attract.
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer___49.___(copy, western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign___50.___(company hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are required to wearing masks on buses in China. However, one day, I forget to wear one when I was heading for a vital exam. While boarding the bus, I stopped by the driver. Realizing what I would be late for the examI nearly burst into tear. Just at that time, an old lady handed me with a mask, telling me not to worry. Thanks to his precious gift, I was final in time for the exam.

Not only does the mask show our great qualities to help each other in face of great danger, but it also represented the Chinese people's determination to prevent but control the pandemic. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假设你是平谷区红星中学高二学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim曾到过平谷,他听说2021世界休闲大会2021 Word Leisure Congress已经在平谷闭幕,他想了解平谷近几年的变化。请给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1变化(交通transportation,环境environment,…… 2.原因;
3.欢迎他再来平谷。 注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
1. C 2. D 3. A

4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D

8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D

12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D

16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C

21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. to change

42. have improved 43. simply 44. the 45. based 46. that 47. into 48. attractive 49. Copying 50. companies

51.(1.wearing→wear

(2.forget→forgot
(3.stopped前面加was (4.what→that或将what删除 (5.tear→tears (6.with删除 (7.his→her (8.final→finally
(9.represented→represents (10.but→and 52.

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