聪明文档网

    聪明文档网

    最新最全的文档下载
    当前位置： 首页> 2018年四川省南充市中考英语试卷及参考答案

    2018年四川省南充市中考英语试卷及参考答案

    时间：2022-10-08 04:26:32    下载该word文档
    2018年四川省南充市中考英语试卷一、听力部分（满分20分）1．（1.00分）WhatsubjectdoesTinalikebest？A．Math．B．P．E．C．Chemistry．2．（1.00分）HowoftendoesLindagoonline？A．Onceaweek．B．Threetimesaweek．C．Handlyever．3．（1.00分）What'sthematterwithErie？A．Hehasacold．B．Hehasatoothache．C．Hehasafever．4．（1.00分）Whydoesn'tKategohomeintheman'scar？A．Becausehedrank．B．Becauseheistooyoung．C．Becausehedoesn'thaveadrivinglicense．5．（1.00分）Whoputsbreadonthetableatbreakfast？A．Tom'sfather．B．Cindy．C．Cindy'sfather．6．（2.00分）（1）Where'sthelibrary？A．InfrontofthePeople'sCinema．B．BehindthePeople'sHospital．C．BehindthePeople'sCinema．（2）Howwillthewomangetthere？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．
    C．Bybike．7．（3.00分）（1）WhatmaytherelationshipbebetweenHelenandPeter？A．Friends．B．Strangers．C．Motherandson．（2）WhatdoesHelenthinkofthefilmOperationRedSea（红海行动）？A．Quitebad．B．Seary．C．Fantastic．（3）WhomayPetergotowatchitwith？A．John．B．Jane．C．Helen．8．（3.00分）（1）WhendidthegirlcallJacklastnight？A．At9：45．B．At9：15．C．At10：15．（2）Whydidn'tJackanswerthetelephoneatthattime？A．BecausehewaswatchingTV．B．Becausehewascollectingstamps．C．Becausehewascollectinghisoldbooksandtoys．（3）Whatwilltheydowiththemoney？A．They'llbuyschoolbagsforthemselves．B．They'llgivethemoneytopoorchildren．C．They'llgivethemoneytotheold．9．（3.00分）（1）Whatdoeshebuyforhisfather？A．Apairofshoes．B．Apairofsocks．C．Apairofpants．（2）Whatcolordoeshisfatherlike？A．White．
    B．Black．C．Brown．（3）Howmuchwilltheboypay？A．Sixtydollars．B．Fiftydollars．C．Thirtydollars．10．（4.00分）（1）Wherewerekitesinvented？A．InChina．B．InJapan．C．InEngland．（2）Howmanysquaremetersisthelargestkiteintheword？A．500．B．1，000．C．1，500．（3）Whenisthebesttimetoenjoycolorfulkites？A．InMay．B．InApril．C．InJuly．（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thehistoryofkites．B．Theshapesofkites．C．Theadvantagesofflyingkites．二、单项选择（满分10分）11．（1.00分）Peter，____honestboy，bought____usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday．（）A．a；aB．an；anC．a；anD．an；a12．（1.00分）﹣Isthat____modemplane？﹣﹣Yes，it's____．Mysistersentittome．（）A．your；myB．your：mineC．you；meD．yours；mine13．（1.00分）﹣lthinkthatEriewritesas____asBetty．
    ﹣﹣Sohedoes．（）A．morecarefulB．morecarefullyC．mostcarefullyD．carefully14．（1.00分）﹣Whenistheschoolartfestival？﹣﹣Itwillbeheldontimeifit____nextMonday．（）A．don'trainB．won'trainC．doesn'trainD．didn'train15．（1.00分）﹣Doyouthinkitispopularto____redenvelops（红包）onWeChatduringfestivals？﹣﹣Yes．ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers．（）A．giveoutB．giveawayC．givebackD．giveup16．（1.00分）﹣Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!﹣﹣Yes，manyoldtreesandhouses____．（）A．pulldownB．werepullingdownD．pulleddownC．werepulleddown17．（1.00分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____？﹣﹣Sorry，Idon'tknow．YoumayaskMr．Blackoverthere．（）A．whodoestherobotbelongtoB．whotherobotbelongstoC．whodidtherobotbelongtoD．whotherobotbelongedto18．（1.00分）﹣HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMoresaMountain？﹣﹣Yes．ourteacheroftenadvisesus____moremeaningfultraditionalbooks．（）A．readingB．readsC．readD．toread19．（1.00分）﹣﹣Lookatthemanstandingattheschoolgate．IsheyourmathteacherMr．Brown？﹣﹣No．it____behim．HehasgonetoChengduonbusiness．（）A．needn'tB．can'tC．maynotD．mustn't20．（1.00分）﹣﹣Ourneighborhoodissodirty．Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow？
    ﹣﹣____．AnytimeisOK．（）A．ItisuptoyouB．ExcusemeC．HaveagoodtimeD．I'mafraidIcan't三、完形填空（满分15分）21．（15.00分）BagsofloveLasyear，Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse，andIstayedwithherforamonth．Duringthattime，Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome（1）．Afterthefirstweek，Inoticedthatthefoodwas（2）veryquickly．ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum．Tomy（3），Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper（4）andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning．Andfinally，Idecidedto（5）her．Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet（6）．Shewouldalso（7）alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem．Oneday，Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas（8）inthearea．Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown（9）．Thenithitme﹣whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit？WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood（10）Ifounditout？Whenmymumgohome，Igaveherabighug．Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita（11）fromme．Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren．Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse．Others（12）onthestreet．Foryears，shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood．Aftershetoldmeeverything，Iwasso（13）byhowselfless（无私的）shewas．Shehelpedothersinneed．Asherson，Iwasso（14）ofmymum．I（15）tobuyfoodformymumafterthat．ButIalwaysaddedonemarebagforherotherchildren．（1）A．drinksB．clothesC．foodC．thrownawayD．fruitD．eatenup（2）A．clearedoutB．soldout（3）A．surpriseB．joyC．disappointmentD．sadness
    （4）A．bag（5）A．see（6）A．pupils（7）A．take（8）A．bored（9）A．mother（10）A．although（11）A．secret（12）A．played（13）A．angry（14）A．surprised（15）A．stoppedB．boxB．callB．childrenB．payC．caseC．followC．dogsC．costD．basketD．catchD．villagersD．spendD．relaxedD．friendD．beforeD．presentD．sleptD．worriedD．proudD．hatedB．well﹣knownC．interestedB．teacherB．unlessB．challengeB．ranB．movedB．tiredB．refusedC．sisterC．ifC．jokeC．criedC．disappointedC．afraidC．continued三、阅读理解（每小题10分，满分40分）22．（10.00分）WelcometoNanchong，abeautifulcitywithalonghistory．Youwillhaveawonderfultimehere．Therearemanyplacesofinterest．Nowlet'slookthroughsomeofthem．LangzhongAncientCityTherearemanyoldhouseslikeLee'sCourtyard．YoucanalsoenjoyZhangFeiTemple，HuaguangTowerandsoon．Location：LangzhongCityZhuDeMemorialHallZhuDeisagreatperson．Hereyoucanlearnabouthiswholelife．Youcanalsovisithisoldhouseabout2kilometersawayfromtheHall．Location：Ma'anTown，YilongOpeningtime：9：00a．m﹣4：30Openingtime：9：00a．m．﹣4：30p．m．p．m．onweekday8：30a．m．﹣5：30p．m．onweekendsPrice：￥120Telephonenumber：0817﹣6587391YupingParkHereyoucanknowthefamoushistoricalpersonnamedChenShouandhisbookZhangLanOldHouseZhangLanisagreateducator．YoucanlearnabouthisachievementsinChinesePrice：FreeTelephonenumber：0817﹣8162563
    RecordsoftheThreeKingdoms．Youcanalsoenjoybeautifulsceneryhere．Location：JialingDistricteducationinthismemorialhall．Also．youcanvisithisoldhouse．Location：LianchiTown，XichongOpeningtime：9：00a．m．﹣5：Openingtime：9：00a．m．﹣5：0030p．m．Price：Adults：￥10Oldpeopleover60：￥5Children：￥7（Childrenunder6：Free）Telephonenumber：0817﹣3650928（1）ThepropertimetovisitLangzhongAncientCityisonMonday．A．7：00a．m．B．2：00p．m．C．8：30a．m．D．6：30p．m．（2）IfyouwanttovisitZhuDeMemorialHall，youcancallA．0817﹣4224981B．0817﹣8162563C．0817﹣3650928D．0817﹣6587391（3）IfMr．BlackgoestoYupingParkwithhis5﹣year﹣oldsonand65﹣year﹣oldfather，howmuchwilltheypay？A．￥30．B．￥22．C．￥15．D．￥10．（4）Whoisagreateducatoraccordingtothepassage？A．ZhangFeiB．ZhuDeC．ChenShouD．ZhangLanp．m．Price：FreeTelephonenumber：O817﹣4224981
    （5）Wheremayyoureadthispassage？A．Inapicturebook．B．Inabestory．C．Inatravelmagazine．D．Inahealthmagazine．23．（10.00分）Oneday，whileIwaswaitingformyfather，Isawalittleboy，aroundtwoyearsold，runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance．Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）．Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass，getup，withoutlookingbackathismother，runasfastashecould，again，stillwithasmileonhisface，asifnothinghadhappened．Atthatmoment，Ithoughttomyself，"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway？"Mostadults，whentheyfalldown，makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt．Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall．Or，becausetheyfall，theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit．Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）．However，withkids，whentheyfalldown，theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure，instead，theytreatitasalearningexperience．Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure"．What'smore，theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso．Inotherwords，theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes，sotheyremainenergetic．Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid．（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown？A．Hecriedandlayonthegrass．B．Heaskedhismotherforhelp．C．Hegotupandwentonrunning．D．Hegotupandstoodtherecrying．（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas？
    A．Afailure．B．Ajoke．C．Aninterestinggame．D．Alearningexperience．（3）Inthewriter'sopinion，whycan'tmanyadultssucceed？A．Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed．B．Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse．C．Becauseoncetheyfail，theywon'tattemptagain．D．Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes．（4）Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2meansA．尝试B．放弃C．面对D．怀疑（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A．Practicemakesperfect．B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．C．AllroadsleadtoRome．D．Eachcoinhastwosides．24．（10.00分）Treesareoneoftheoldest"citizens（公民）"ofourEarth．Theykeepourairclean，reducenoisepollution，improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials．Justlikeus，treeschangealotastheygrow．AtIto3yearsold，youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves．Forexample，manytreesgrowthorns（刺）towarnanimalsnottogonear．Mostyoungtreehavelarge，deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy．Whentreesare4yearsold，theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife．Attheageof15，treesbecomeyoungadults．Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit．Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult．Thetreereachesitslargestsize．Theadulttreegivesusshade，oxygenandnaturalbeauty；
    itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse，oraplaceforustoreadabook，listentomusicandsoon．Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare，itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears．Gradually，treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie．Atthistime，theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature．Whenatreebecomeshollow（空心的）orpartofitbecomesdead，itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals．Inmanyways，thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience．Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree，welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge．Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecarethetrees!（1）Whatcanitbeusedaswhenatreebecomeshollow？A．Ahometosmallanimals．B．Foodforallanimals．C．Shadeandbeautyforpeople．D．Aplaceforatreehouse．（2）Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage．①Growveryrapidly②Becomearealadult③Havelarge，deepgreenleaves④Growolderanddie⑤ProduceflowersandfruitA．②①③④⑤B．③⑤①②④C．①③⑤②④D．③①⑤②④（3）Whyshouldweenjoyeveryminuteofourownlifeaccordingtothepassage？A．Becauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter．B．Becausetreegiveussomuchandmakeourworldbeautiful．C．Becausethelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience．D．Becauseeachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge．
    （4）ThebesttitleforthepassageshouldbeA．ThelifeofatreeB．ThekindsoftreesC．ThemysteryofatreeD．Theadvantagesofatree（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（1=paragraph（段落）12=paragraph2，…）25．（10.00分）Nowadays，manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（领导）skills．Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems．Butgoodleadersdobetterinsolvingproblemsthanpoorones．Withoutgoodleaders，problemscan'tbesolved．（1）．What'smore，goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers．Usually，theyaregoodlistenersaswell．Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy．Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader．（2）Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader，butyoucanlearnitonyourown．Readbooksaboutgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad．Byreading，youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess．Thenyouwillbemoreconfidentofbeingagoodleader．Learnfromstudents'leadersinyourschool．Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers．（3）Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce．Thenyouwillknowtheanswer．（4）Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub，Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub．Whenthemembersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems，youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems．Aftertheproblemsaresolved，youcansharepleasurewiththem．Astimepassesby，youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders．SoonerorLater，youwillbeagoodleader．
    （5）Getstartedbeforeit'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying，youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills．A．Learnfrombooks．B．Practicewhatyouhaveleaned．C．Sogoodleadersareveryimportant．D．Inshort，beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice．E．Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful？四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上．26．（1.00分）AlthoughPeter'smomis（残疾的），hestilltakesprideinher．27．（1.00分）Itisgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruitand（蔬菜）．28．（1.00分）He'saniceboy．Healwaystalkstoothers（礼貌地）．29．（1.00分）Onher（第十二）birthday，shereceivedavaluablepresentfromheraunt．30．（1.00分）Ourgraduationceremonyiscoming．let'scomeupwithsomeusefulideasto（庆祝）．五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上．31．（5.00分）successscientistitstudyyoungPanJianwei，"Fatherofquantum（量子），wasborninZhejianginMarch1970．Afterhe（1）attheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom1985to1995，PanwenttoViennain1996forfurtherstudiesandstayedthereuntil2001．ThenhereturnedtotheChineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorandbegantobuildaquantumscienceresearchteamattheuniversity．Theteamnowincludesabout50（2），mostofwhomarealsoreturneesfromoverseas（海归）．HebecameamemberoftheChinese．AcademyofSciences（中科院）in
    2011．Ofallthemembers，hewasthe（3）one．In2015，hewasnamedthestandingvice﹣presidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina．Underhisleadership，theword'sfirstquantumsatellite（卫星）waslaunched（发射）（4）inAugust2016．PanJianweiwasrecognizedbyNaturemagazineon（5）listof"10peoplewhomattered"in2017．六、短文填空（满分5分）32．（5.00分）SaveOurEnvironmentThereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemswefacetoday．Soit'simportantforustoprotectourenvironment．Asmiddleschoolstudents，whatcanwedo？Firstofall，trytotakebicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcars（1）bitwillmakelessCO2（二氧化碳）．Itcannotonlygoodforourhealth，butalsomakeitpossibleforustogetcloser（2）tnature．Then，it'snecessaryto（3）puprubbishandputitintodustbin（垃圾桶）．Plantingmoretreescanalsohelpalot．However，weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom．（4）B，whynotreusewaterandpapertolivealow﹣carbonlife？Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytohelpourEarth．Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareal（5）dtoourenvironment．Sodon'tputitoff!Let'sdowhatwecantoprotectourhome．Ibelievewewillmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful．七、阅读理解（满分5分）33．（5.00分）Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes．Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife，youwillverylikelymakesomemistakes．Butmakingmistakesisabigpartofhowyougain（获得）experience．Asimpleexample．Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoudidn'tstudyhardenough．Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld，butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon'tstudy，youwon'tdowell．Mistakessometimesleadtoarguments（争论）betweenpeople．Butifyou
    learntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview，youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade．Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities（机会）．Forexample，ifyouleantounderstandothers'feelingsandproblems，youwillunderstandthepeopleyouworkwithmuchbetterinsteadofgettingangry．Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudon'tagreewith﹣afriend，oramateinyourworkroomorcompany．Sonexttimeyouthinkyou'vemadeamistake，stopandaskyourselfwhatyou'velearnedfromit，andwhatyouwilldodifferentlyinthefuture．Showmethepersonintheroomwhohasmadealotofmistakes，andI'llshowyouthepersonwhohasprobablylearnedalot．Everyonemakes（1）Viewpoints（观点）Itisabigmistaketotrynottomakemistakes．Youcangainexperiencefrommistakes．Learntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview．Learnfromyourownmistakesand（3）mistakesIfyouunderstandothers，youwillbemorepatientthepeopleyou（4）with．ExamplesOnebadtestteachyouthatyouwilldobadlyunlessyouwork（2）Ifyoumakeamistakenexttime，askyourselfwhattododifferentlyinthefuture．Conclusion：Mistakesarejustapartof（5）．Learnfrommistakes．八、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15.00分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况，请你根据下面提示，给Bill回封英文邮件．提示：（1）谈谈今年中考体育考试分值提高到60分的意义（已给出）及体育锻炼的重要性；（2）你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的；（3）你将来有什么新的锻炼计划．
    要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（2）必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；（4）词数：80﹣100（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）DearBill，Thanksforyourlaste﹣mail．I'mgladtotellyouthatourscoresofP．E．addupto60attheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination，whichencouragesustotakeanactivepartinexercise．Lookforwardtoyoure﹣mail．Yours，LiHua
    2018年四川省南充市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（满分20分）1．（1.00分）WhatsubjectdoesTinalikebest？A．Math．B．P．E．C．Chemistry．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）HowoftendoesLindagoonline？A．Onceaweek．B．Threetimesaweek．C．Handlyever．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）What'sthematterwithErie？A．Hehasacold．B．Hehasatoothache．C．Hehasafever．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）Whydoesn'tKategohomeintheman'scar？A．Becausehedrank．B．Becauseheistooyoung．C．Becausehedoesn'thaveadrivinglicense．【分析】略
    【解答】略5．（1.00分）Whoputsbreadonthetableatbreakfast？A．Tom'sfather．B．Cindy．C．Cindy'sfather．【分析】略【解答】略6．（2.00分）（1）Where'sthelibrary？A．InfrontofthePeople'sCinema．B．BehindthePeople'sHospital．C．BehindthePeople'sCinema．（2）Howwillthewomangetthere？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．【分析】略【解答】略7．（3.00分）（1）WhatmaytherelationshipbebetweenHelenandPeter？A．Friends．B．Strangers．C．Motherandson．（2）WhatdoesHelenthinkofthefilmOperationRedSea（红海行动）？A．Quitebad．B．Seary．C．Fantastic．（3）WhomayPetergotowatchitwith？A．John．B．Jane．
    C．Helen．【分析】略【解答】略8．（3.00分）（1）WhendidthegirlcallJacklastnight？A．At9：45．B．At9：15．C．At10：15．（2）Whydidn'tJackanswerthetelephoneatthattime？A．BecausehewaswatchingTV．B．Becausehewascollectingstamps．C．Becausehewascollectinghisoldbooksandtoys．（3）Whatwilltheydowiththemoney？A．They'llbuyschoolbagsforthemselves．B．They'llgivethemoneytopoorchildren．C．They'llgivethemoneytotheold．【分析】略【解答】略9．（3.00分）（1）Whatdoeshebuyforhisfather？A．Apairofshoes．B．Apairofsocks．C．Apairofpants．（2）Whatcolordoeshisfatherlike？A．White．B．Black．C．Brown．（3）Howmuchwilltheboypay？A．Sixtydollars．B．Fiftydollars．C．Thirtydollars．
    【分析】略【解答】略10．（4.00分）（1）Wherewerekitesinvented？A．InChina．B．InJapan．C．InEngland．（2）Howmanysquaremetersisthelargestkiteintheword？A．500．B．1，000．C．1，500．（3）Whenisthebesttimetoenjoycolorfulkites？A．InMay．B．InApril．C．InJuly．（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thehistoryofkites．B．Theshapesofkites．C．Theadvantagesofflyingkites．【分析】略【解答】略二、单项选择（满分10分）11．（1.00分）Peter，____honestboy，bought____usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday．（）A．a；aB．an；anC．a；anD．an；a【分析】彼得，一个诚实的男孩．昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典．【解答】考查冠词．句意"彼得，一个诚实的男孩．昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典．"．第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素/ɔ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一本有用的词典，useful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰．故选：D．
    12．（1.00分）﹣Isthat____modemplane？﹣﹣Yes，it's____．Mysistersentittome．（）A．your；myB．your：mineC．you；meD．yours；mine【分析】﹣﹣那是你的模型飞机吗？﹣﹣是的，是我的．我姐姐寄给我的．【解答】考查物主代词．句意"﹣﹣那是你的模型飞机吗？﹣﹣是的，是我的．我姐姐寄给我的．"．第一个空，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your你的．第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替mymodelplane我的飞机模型．故选：B．13．（1.00分）﹣lthinkthatEriewritesas____asBetty．﹣﹣Sohedoes．（）A．morecarefulB．morecarefullyC．mostcarefullyD．carefully【分析】﹣﹣我认为Erie写得和Betty一样认真．﹣﹣他确实如此．【解答】根据lthinkthatEriewritesas____asBetty．可知考查句型as…as和…一样，同级比较用形容词或副词原形，此处修饰动词writes，所以用副词carefully．故选：D．14．（1.00分）﹣Whenistheschoolartfestival？﹣﹣Itwillbeheldontimeifit____nextMonday．（）A．don'trainB．won'trainC．doesn'trainD．didn'train【分析】﹣﹣学校艺术节是什么时候？﹣﹣如果下星期一不下雨，他就会准时举行．【解答】根据Itwillheheldontimeifit____nextMonday，可知本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；这里rain是一个实义动词，这里需要加助动词．
    故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣Doyouthinkitispopularto____redenvelops（红包）onWeChatduringfestivals？﹣﹣Yes．ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers．（）A．giveoutB．giveawayC．givebackD．giveup【分析】﹣﹣你认为在节日期间在微信上发红包是很流行的吗？﹣﹣是的，但我更喜欢给家人送礼物．【解答】考查动词短语．A分发．B赠送．C后退．D放弃．结合语境"﹣﹣你认为在节日期间在微信上__红包是很流行的吗？﹣﹣是的，但我更喜欢给家人送礼物．"．可知，应该是"发"红包．故选：A．16．（1.00分）﹣Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!﹣﹣Yes，manyoldtreesandhouses____．（）A．pulldownB．werepullingdownD．pulleddownC．werepulleddown【分析】﹣﹣昨晚有多么可怕的暴雨啊！﹣﹣是的，许多老树和老房子被摧毁了．【解答】由lastnight可知用一般过去时，根据句意"许多老树和老房子被摧毁了"可知，主语"oldtreesandhouses"和动词"pulldown"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态．故选：C．17．（1.00分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____？﹣﹣Sorry，Idon'tknow．YoumayaskMr．Blackoverthere．（）A．whodoestherobotbelongtoB．whotherobotbelongstoC．whodidtherobotbelongtoD．whotherobotbelongedto【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这台机器人是谁的吗？
    ﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．你可以问问那边的布莱克先生．【解答】根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．18．（1.00分）﹣HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMoresaMountain？﹣﹣Yes．ourteacheroftenadvisesus____moremeaningfultraditionalbooks．（）A．readingB．readsC．readD．toread【分析】﹣﹣你读过《愚公移山》这个传统故事吗？﹣﹣是的，我们的老师经常建议我们阅读更有意义的传统书籍．【解答】根据ourteacheroftenadvisesus____moremeaningfultraditionalbooks可知句子考查advisesbtodosth表示建议某人做某事．故选：D．19．（1.00分）﹣﹣Lookatthemanstandingattheschoolgate．IsheyourmathteacherMr．Brown？﹣﹣No．it____behim．HehasgonetoChengduonbusiness．（）A．needn'tB．can'tC．maynotD．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣看看站在学校门口的那个人，他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他去成都出差了．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不可能．C可能不．D不允许．结合语境"﹣﹣看看站在学校门口的那个人，他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他去成都出差了．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．20．（1.00分）﹣﹣Ourneighborhoodissodirty．Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow？﹣﹣____．AnytimeisOK．（）
    A．ItisuptoyouB．ExcusemeC．HaveagoodtimeD．I'mafraidIcan't【分析】﹣﹣我们的社区太脏了．今天下午还是明天打扫？﹣﹣这取决于你，任何时候都可以．【解答】A这取决于你，B劳驾，C玩得开心点，D我恐怕不能；根据前句"我们的社区太脏了．今天下午还是明天打扫？"和后句"任何时候都可以"可知，要填"这取决于你"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．三、完形填空（满分15分）21．（15.00分）BagsofloveLasyear，Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse，andIstayedwithherforamonth．Duringthattime，Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome（1）C．Afterthefirstweek，Inoticedthatthefoodwas（2）Dveryquickly．ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum．Tomy（3）A，Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper（4）Aandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning．Andfinally，Idecidedto（5）Cher．Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet（6）B．Shewouldalso（7）Dalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem．Oneday，Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas（8）Binthearea．Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown（9）A．Thenithitme﹣whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit？WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood（10）CIfounditout？Whenmymumgohome，Igaveherabighug．Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita（11）Afromme．Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren．Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse．Others（12）Donthestreet．Foryears，shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood．Aftershetoldmeeverything，Iwasso（13）Bbyhowselfless（无私的）shewas．Shehelpedothersinneed．Asherson，Iwasso（14）Dofmymum．
    I（15）Ctobuyfoodformymumafterthat．ButIalwaysaddedonemarebagforherotherchildren．（1）A．drinksB．clothesC．foodC．thrownawayD．fruitD．eatenup（2）A．clearedoutB．soldout（3）A．surprise（4）A．bag（5）A．see（6）A．pupils（7）A．take（8）A．bored（9）A．mother（10）A．although（11）A．secret（12）A．played（13）A．angry（14）A．surprised（15）A．stoppedB．joyB．boxB．callB．childrenB．payC．disappointmentD．sadnessC．caseC．followC．dogsC．costD．basketD．catchD．villagersD．spendD．relaxedD．friendD．beforeD．presentD．sleptD．worriedD．proudD．hatedB．well﹣knownC．interestedB．teacherB．unlessB．challengeB．ranB．movedB．tiredB．refusedC．sisterC．ifC．jokeC．criedC．disappointedC．afraidC．continued【分析】本文主要介绍了我在妈妈家附近的一个学校上班，我帮助妈妈买饭，做家务，后来我发现家里的食物很快就吃光了，我就开始注意妈妈，每天早上9点，妈妈把食物装袋子里，拿着去街上给流浪的孩子吃，妈妈告诉了我真相，我也就多买一些食物．【解答】CDAACBDBACADBDC（1）C考查名词，A．drinks饮料B．cubes立方体C．food食物D．fruit水果，根据后文WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood难道她担心我不买食物了吗，推出我帮她做家务，买食物，故选C．（2）D考查短语，A．clearedout清理B．soldout卖光C．thrownaway扔掉D．eatenup吃光，根据thefoodwas…推出食物被很快吃光，故选D．（3）A考查形容词，A．surprise惊讶B．joy欢乐C．disappointment失望D．sadness难过，根据后文Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper（4）Aandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning．我发现她会把一些食物放到一个纸袋子里，然后每天早上9点就出去，推出我看到后感到惊讶，故选
    A．（4）A考查名词，A．bag袋子B．box盒子C．case箱子D．basket篮子，根据文章最后一句话ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren．但是我给其他孩子多加了一个袋子，推出妈妈是用袋子装食物出去的，故选A．（5）C考查动词，A．see看到B．call打电话C．follow跟随D．catch抓住，根据Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet（6）可知我看到妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃，推出我是跟踪她发现的，故选C．（6）B考查名词，A．pupils小学生B．children孩子C．dogs狗D．villagers村庄，根据后文Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher孩子们对她很友好，推出妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃，故选B．（7）D考查动词，A．take带走B．pay支付C．cost花费D．spend花费，根据alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem，可知考查句型spend…doingsth花费…做某事，故选D．（8）B考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．well﹣known有名的C．interested感兴趣的D．relaxed放松的，根据后文Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown（9）．可知孩子们对她很友好，把她当做自己的妈妈，推出妈妈在这一片地区很有名，故选B．（9）A考查名词，A．mother妈妈B．teacher老师C．sister姐妹D．friend朋友，根据thoughtofherastheirown，推出孩子们把她当做自己的妈妈，故选A．（10）C考查连词，A．although虽然B．unless除非C．if是否；如果D．before在…之前，根据WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood…Ifounditout？结合选项，推出句意：难道她担心如果我发现了不买食物了吗？故选C．（11）A考查名词，A．secret秘密B．challenge挑战C．joke玩笑D．present礼物，根据Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita…fromme，结合选项，推出句意：我告诉她不需要对我保密，故选A．（12）D考查动词，A．played玩B．ran跑C．cried哭D．slept睡觉，根据Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse有的和一个老人住在一个小房子里，可知说的是孩子的住处，推出有的睡在大街上．故选D．（13）B考查形容词，A．angry生气的B．moved感动的C．disappointed失望的D．worried担心的，根据byhowselfless（无私的）shewas，可知我被
    她的无私的行为感动了，故选B．（14）D考查形容词，A．surprised惊讶的B．tired疲倦的C．afraid害怕的D．proud自豪的，根据Shehelpedothersinneed．Asherson可知她帮助别人，所谓他的儿子，我为她感到自豪，beproudof为…感到自豪，故选D．（15）C考查动词，A．stopped停止B．refused拒绝的C．continued继续D．hated憎恨，根据前文Shehelpedothersinneed．Asherson，Iwasso（14）Dofmymum．可知我为妈妈的行为感到骄傲，推出我继续帮她买食物，故选C．三、阅读理解（每小题10分，满分40分）22．（10.00分）WelcometoNanchong，abeautifulcitywithalonghistory．Youwillhaveawonderfultimehere．Therearemanyplacesofinterest．Nowlet'slookthroughsomeofthem．LangzhongAncientCityTherearemanyoldhouseslikeLee'sCourtyard．YoucanalsoenjoyZhangFeiTemple，HuaguangTowerandsoon．Location：LangzhongCityZhuDeMemorialHallZhuDeisagreatperson．Hereyoucanlearnabouthiswholelife．Youcanalsovisithisoldhouseabout2kilometersawayfromtheHall．Location：Ma'anTown，YilongOpeningtime：9：00a．m﹣4：30Openingtime：9：00a．m．﹣4：30p．m．p．m．onweekday8：30a．m．﹣5：30p．m．onweekendsPrice：￥120Telephonenumber：0817﹣6587391YupingParkHereyoucanknowthefamoushistoricalpersonnamedChenShouandhisbookRecordsoftheThreeKingdoms．Youcanalsoenjoybeautifulsceneryhere．Location：JialingDistrictZhangLanOldHouseZhangLanisagreateducator．YoucanlearnabouthisachievementsinChineseeducationinthismemorialhall．Also．youcanvisithisoldhouse．Location：LianchiTown，XichongPrice：FreeTelephonenumber：0817﹣8162563Openingtime：9：00a．m．﹣5：Openingtime：9：00a．m．﹣5：0030p．m．p．m．
    Price：Adults：￥10Oldpeopleover60：￥5Children：￥7（Childrenunder6：Free）Telephonenumber：0817﹣3650928Price：FreeTelephonenumber：O817﹣4224981（1）ThepropertimetovisitLangzhongAncientCityisBonMonday．A．7：00a．m．B．2：00p．m．C．8：30a．m．D．6：30p．m．（2）IfyouwanttovisitZhuDeMemorialHall，youcancallBA．0817﹣4224981B．0817﹣8162563C．0817﹣3650928D．0817﹣6587391（3）IfMr．BlackgoestoYupingParkwithhis5﹣year﹣oldsonand65﹣year﹣oldfather，howmuchwilltheypay？CA．￥30．B．￥22．C．￥15．D．￥10．（4）Whoisagreateducatoraccordingtothepassage？DA．ZhangFeiB．ZhuDeC．ChenShouD．ZhangLan（5）Wheremayyoureadthispassage？CA．Inapicturebook．B．Inabestory．C．Inatravelmagazine．D．Inahealthmagazine．
    【分析】短文讲了南充一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市，详细的介绍了四个景点，包括地点，时间，票价和联系方式等．【解答】1．B细节理解题．根据表格一句子LangzhongAncientCity：Openingtime：9：00a．m﹣4：30p．m．onweekday；8：30a．m．﹣5：30p．m．onweekends可知参观廊中古城的适当时间是周一下午2点．故选B．2．B细节理解题．根据表格二句子ZhuDeMemorialHall：Telephonenumber：0817﹣8162563．可知如果你想参观朱德纪念馆，你可以拨打0817﹣8162563．故选B．3．C细节理解题．根据表格三句子YupingPark：Price：Adults：￥10；Oldpeopleover60：￥5；Children：￥7（Childrenunder6：Free）．可知如果布莱克先生和他5岁的儿子和65岁的父亲一起去Yuping公园，应该支付10+5=15．故选C．4．D细节理解题．根据表格是句子ZhangLanisagreateducatorZhangLan是伟大的教育家．可知张澜是伟大的教育家．故选D．5．C细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子WelcometoNanchong，abeautifulcitywithalonghistory．Youwillhaveawonderfultimehere．欢迎来到南充，一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市．你会在这里度过一段美好的时光．和LangzhongAncientCity，ZhuDeMemorialHall，ZhuDeMemorialHall，ZhangLanOldHouse四个景点．可知结合选项，应该是在旅行杂志上．故选C．23．（10.00分）Oneday，whileIwaswaitingformyfather，Isawalittleboy，aroundtwoyearsold，runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance．Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）．Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass，getup，withoutlookingbackathismother，runasfastashecould，again，stillwithasmileonhisface，asifnothinghadhappened．Atthatmoment，Ithoughttomyself，"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway？"Mostadults，whentheyfalldown，makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt．Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall．Or，becausetheyfall，theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit．Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattempt
    againforfearoffailure（失败）．However，withkids，whentheyfalldown，theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure，instead，theytreatitasalearningexperience．Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure"．What'smore，theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso．Inotherwords，theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes，sotheyremainenergetic．Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid．（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown？CA．Hecriedandlayonthegrass．B．Heaskedhismotherforhelp．C．Hegotupandwentonrunning．D．Hegotupandstoodtherecrying．（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas？DA．Afailure．B．Ajoke．C．Aninterestinggame．D．Alearningexperience．（3）Inthewriter'sopinion，whycan'tmanyadultssucceed？CA．Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed．B．Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse．C．Becauseoncetheyfail，theywon'tattemptagain．D．Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes．（4）Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2meansAA．尝试B．放弃C．面对D．怀疑（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？B
    A．Practicemakesperfect．B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．C．AllroadsleadtoRome．D．Eachcoinhastwosides．【分析】短文讲了作者在等父亲的时候，看见一个小男孩不断摔倒，不断奔跑的故事，从而告诉我们失败是成功之母．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据第一段句子Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass，getup，withoutlookingbackathismother，runasfastashecould，again，stillwithasmileonhisface，asifnothinghadhappened．男孩然后跌倒在草地上，站起来，没有回头看他的母亲，尽可能快地跑，再一次，仍然微笑着在他的脸上，好像什么也没有发生过．可知他站起来，继续跑步．故选C．2．D细节理解题．根据第三段句子However，withkids，whentheyfalldown，theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure，instead，theytreatitasalearningexperience．然而，对于孩子们来说，当他们摔倒的时候，他们并不认为他们的失败是一种失败，相反，他们把它当作一种学习的经历．可知是一个学习的经验．故选D．3．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子Atthatmoment，Ithoughttomyself，"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway？"Mostadults，whentheyfalldown，makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt．在那一刻，我心想："为什么大多数成年人不是这样的？""大多数成年人，当他们摔倒的时候，会做出很大的改变，甚至都不会再做一次尝试．"可知因为一旦他们失败了，他们就不会再尝试了．故选C．4．A词义猜测题．根据前句Atthatmoment，Ithoughttomyself，"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway？"Mostadults，whentheyfalldown，makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt，在那一刻，我心想："为什么大多数成年人不是这样的？""大多数成年人，当他们摔倒的时候，会做出很大的改变，甚至都不会再做一次…，"可知结合选项，应是在那一刻，我心想："为什么大多数成年人不是这样的？""大多数成年人，当他们摔倒的时候，会做出很大的改变，甚至都不会再做一次尝试．"attempt意为尝试，故选A．5．B主旨给归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"falling
    down"withtheword"failure"．What'smore，theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso．Inotherwords，theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes，sotheyremainenergetic．他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功．答案必须是，他们没有将"失败"与"失败"联系在一起．更重要的是，他们可能会认为摔倒是很正常的，这样做是没有错的．换句话说，他们允许自己犯错误，所以他们仍然精力充沛．可知结合选项，应是失败是成功之母．故选B．24．（10.00分）Treesareoneoftheoldest"citizens（公民）"ofourEarth．Theykeepourairclean，reducenoisepollution，improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials．Justlikeus，treeschangealotastheygrow．AtIto3yearsold，youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves．Forexample，manytreesgrowthorns（刺）towarnanimalsnottogonear．Mostyoungtreehavelarge，deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy．Whentreesare4yearsold，theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife．Attheageof15，treesbecomeyoungadults．Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit．Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult．Thetreereachesitslargestsize．Theadulttreegivesusshade，oxygenandnaturalbeauty；itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse，oraplaceforustoreadabook，listentomusicandsoon．Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare，itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears．Gradually，treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie．Atthistime，theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature．Whenatreebecomeshollow（空心的）orpartofitbecomesdead，itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals．Inmanyways，thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience．Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree，welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge．Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecarethetrees!
    （1）Whatcanitbeusedaswhenatreebecomeshollow？AA．Ahometosmallanimals．B．Foodforallanimals．C．Shadeandbeautyforpeople．D．Aplaceforatreehouse．（2）Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage．D①Growveryrapidly②Becomearealadult③Havelarge，deepgreenleaves④Growolderanddie⑤ProduceflowersandfruitA．②①③④⑤B．③⑤①②④C．①③⑤②④D．③①⑤②④（3）Whyshouldweenjoyeveryminuteofourownlifeaccordingtothepassage？DA．Becauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter．B．Becausetreegiveussomuchandmakeourworldbeautiful．C．Becausethelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience．D．Becauseeachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge．（4）ThebesttitleforthepassageshouldbeAA．ThelifeofatreeB．ThekindsoftreesC．ThemysteryofatreeD．Theadvantagesofatree（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？C（1=paragraph（段落）12=paragraph2，…）
    【分析】本文介绍的是树木的从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献，如：提供氧气、阴凉、改善水的质量，提供建筑的材料等；当树木空心快要死亡时，也为小动物提供居住场所和食物．享受与树木的每一分钟并爱护树木．【解答】1．A细节理解题；由文中Whenatreebecomeshollow（空心的）orpartofitbecomesdead，itprovidesahometosmallanimals意思是"当树木空心或一部分死亡后，他会给小动物提供住所"可推测出答案．故选A．2．D细节理解题由文中（1）AtIto3yearsold，Mostyoungtreehavelarge，deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy．意思是"在1到3岁时大多数年轻的树有大并且深绿色的叶子所以他们能获取足够的阳光并把它们转换成食物和能量．"（2）Whentreesare4yearsold，theybegintogrowveryrapidly；意思是"当树长到4岁时，它们开始涨的很快"（3）Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult．"直到20到25岁这些树真正长成（"4）Gradually，treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie．意思是"渐渐地树木开始老去甚至死亡．"综合以上文章顺序；可知本题答案．故选D．3．D细节理解题；由文中welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge．意思是"我们了解到生命的每个阶段都会有惊喜和挑战"符合本文的主旨；可知本题答案．故选D．4．A细节理解题；根据文章的大体内容，主要讲述的是树木从小到大的成长及对人类的贡献；可知本题答案．故选A．5．C细节理解题；本文是一个：总﹣分﹣总的格式来讲述；第一段从总的方面讲述"树木给人类带来的好处，例如：净化空气、降低噪音、改善水质、提供建筑材料等"；接着第2段讲述了1﹣3岁的树木成长过程；第3段讲述了4﹣15岁的树木成长过程；第四段讲述了20﹣25岁的树木对人类的作用；第5段讲述了快要枯萎的树木给小动物提供食物和居住场所．第6段总结树木的一生，提倡保护树木．可知本题答案．故选C．
    25．（10.00分）Nowadays，manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（领导）skills．Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems．Butgoodleadersdobetterinsolvingproblemsthanpoorones．Withoutgoodleaders，problemscan'tbesolved．（1）C．What'smore，goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers．Usually，theyaregoodlistenersaswell．Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy．Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader．（2）AMaybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader，butyoucanlearnitonyourown．Readbooksaboutgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad．Byreading，youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess．Thenyouwillbemoreconfidentofbeingagoodleader．Learnfromstudents'leadersinyourschool．Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers．（3）ETakeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce．Thenyouwillknowtheanswer．（4）BFindthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub，Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub．Whenthemembersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems，youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems．Aftertheproblemsaresolved，youcansharepleasurewiththem．Astimepassesby，youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders．SoonerorLater，youwillbeagoodleader．（5）DGetstartedbeforeit'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying，youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills．A．Learnfrombooks．B．Practicewhatyouhaveleaned．C．Sogoodleadersareveryimportant．D．Inshort，beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice．E．Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful？【分析】短文讲了许多人已经意识到领导能力的重要性，详细的介绍了怎样能够成为一个好的领导，给出了一些好的方法．【解答】1．C细节推理题．根据前句Withoutgoodleaders，problemscan'tbesolved．没有好的领导，问题就无法解决．可知结合选项，应说所以优秀的领导
    者是非常重要的．故选C．2．A细节推理题．根据后句Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader，butyoucanlearnitonyourown．Readbooksaboutgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad．没有人教你如何成为一个好的领导，但你可以自己学习．阅读关于国内外伟大领袖的书籍．可知结合选项，应说从书本中学习．故选A．3．E细节推理题．根据后句Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce．Thenyouwillknowtheanswer．积极参与优秀领导组织的活动，并立即向他们学习．然后你就会知道答案了．可知结合选项，应说难道你不想知道他们为什么这么成功吗？故选E．4．B细节推理题．根据后句Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub，Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub．找到与你有相同兴趣的学生，创办俱乐部，定期在俱乐部组织活动．可知结合选项，应说练习你所学到的．故选B．5．D细节推理题．根据后句Getstartedbeforeit'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying，youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills．在为时已晚之前开始吧！只要你不断努力，你就会发展你的领导才能．可知结合选项，应说简而言之，做一个好的领导者需要勇气和实践．故选D．四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上．26．（1.00分）AlthoughPeter'smomisdisabled（残疾的），hestilltakesprideinher．【分析】虽然彼得的妈妈是残疾的，但他仍然为她感到骄傲．【解答】残疾的disabled，形容词做表语．故答案为disabled．27．（1.00分）Itisgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruitandvegetables（蔬菜）．【分析】吃更多的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处．【解答】蔬菜vegetable，可数名词，根据句意"吃更多的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处"可知，要用复数形式．
    故答案为vegetables．28．（1.00分）He'saniceboy．Healwaystalkstootherspolitely（礼貌地）．【分析】他是个好孩子．他总是有礼貌地和别人说话．【解答】礼貌地politely，副词作状语，根据句意"他总是有礼貌地和别人说话．"可知，修饰动词talk，用副词．故答案为politely．29．（1.00分）Onhertwelfth（第十二）birthday，shereceivedavaluablepresentfromheraunt．【分析】在她的第十二个生日，她从阿姨那里得到一件珍贵的礼物．【解答】第十二twelfth，序数词作定语．故答案为twelfth．30．（1.00分）Ourgraduationceremonyiscoming．let'scomeupwithsomeusefulideastocelebrate（庆祝）．【分析】我们的毕业典礼快到了．让我们想出一些有用的办法来庆祝．【解答】庆祝celebrate，动词，前面有不定式符号to，后面用动词原形．故答案为celebrate．五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上．31．（5.00分）successscientistitstudyyoungPanJianwei，"Fatherofquantum（量子），wasborninZhejianginMarch1970．Afterhe（1）studiedattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom1985to1995，PanwenttoViennain1996forfurtherstudiesandstayedthereuntil2001．ThenhereturnedtotheChineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorandbegantobuildaquantumscienceresearchteamattheuniversity．Theteamnowincludesabout50（2）scientists，mostofwhomarealsoreturneesfrom
    overseas（海归）．HebecameamemberoftheChinese．AcademyofSciences（中科院）in2011．Ofallthemembers，hewasthe（3）youngestone．In2015，hewasnamedthestandingvice﹣presidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina．Underhisleadership，theword'sfirstquantumsatellite（卫星）waslaunched（发射）（4）successfullyinAugust2016．PanJianweiwasrecognizedbyNaturemagazineon（5）itslistof"10peoplewhomattered"in2017．【分析】短文讲了量子之父潘建伟，详细的介绍了他的出生，上学，及其研究的过程等．【解答】1．studied；考查动词．根据后句attheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom1985to1995，可知结合选项，应说从1985年到1995年他在中国科学技术大学学习后，句子是一般过去时．故答案为studied．2．scientists；考查名词．根据前句Theteamnowincludesabout50，可知结合选项，应说这个团队现在包括大约50名科学家，50后接名词复数．故答案为scientists．3．youngest；考查形容词最高级．根据前句Ofallthemembers，可知结合选项，应说在所有成员中，他是最年轻的一个．这里表示三者以上的比较，所以用形容词的最高级，故答案为youngest．4．successfully；考查副词．根据前后句Underhisleadership，theword'sfirstquantumsatellite（卫星）waslaunched（发射）…inAugust2016．可知结合选项，应说在他的领导下，"第一颗量子卫星"于2016年8月成功发射．副词successfully修饰动词launch，故答案为successfully．5．its；考查代词．根据前后句PanJianweiwasrecognizedbyNaturemagazineon…listof"10peoplewhomattered"in2017．可知结合选项，应说潘建伟在2017年被自然杂志评选为"十大重要人物"．list名词，所以用形容词性物主代词its．故答案为its．六、短文填空（满分5分）32．（5.00分）SaveOurEnvironment
    Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemswefacetoday．Soit'simportantforustoprotectourenvironment．Asmiddleschoolstudents，whatcanwedo？Firstofall，trytotakebicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcars（1）becauseitwillmakelessCO2（二氧化碳）．Itcannotonlygoodforourhealth，butalsomakeitpossibleforustogetcloser（2）tonature．Then，it'snecessaryto（3）pickuprubbishandputitintodustbin（垃圾桶）．Plantingmoretreescanalsohelpalot．However，weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom．（4）Besides，whynotreusewaterandpapertolivealow﹣carbonlife？Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytohelpourEarth．Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareal（5）differencetoourenvironment．Sodon'tputitoff!Let'sdowhatwecantoprotectourhome．Ibelievewewillmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful．【分析】本文主要写了全球正在变暖，我们要保护我们的环境，介绍了我们应该做些什么，我们尽我们所能保护我们的家园，我相信我们会让我们的世界变得越来越美丽．【解答】1．because；考查连词；根据语境"Firstofall，trytotakebicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcarsbecauseitwillmakelessCO2首先，试着把自行车和公共交通工具带到学校，而不是汽车，因为它会减少二氧化碳排放量．"可知答案是because．2．to；考查介词；根据语境""可知答案是Itcannotonlygoodforourhealth，butalsomakeitpossibleforustogetclosertonature它不仅有益于我们的健康，而且使我们更接近自然．becloseto接近，固定搭配；故答案是to．3．pick；考查动词；根据语境"Then，it'snecessarytopickuprubbishandputitintodustbin"然后，把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱．itisnecessarytodo，干某事是必要的，故答案是动词原形，可知答案是pick4．Besides；考查副词；根据语境"Besides，whynotreusewaterandpapertolivealow﹣carbonlife？此外，为什么不重复使用水和纸来过低碳生活呢此外是besides"可知答案是besides．5．difference；考查名词；根据语境"Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareal
    differencetoourenvironment．即使最简单的活动也能对我们的环境产生真正的影响．"makearealdifference产生影响，固定表达，可知答案是difference．七、阅读理解（满分5分）33．（5.00分）Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes．Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife，youwillverylikelymakesomemistakes．Butmakingmistakesisabigpartofhowyougain（获得）experience．Asimpleexample．Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoudidn'tstudyhardenough．Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld，butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon'tstudy，youwon'tdowell．Mistakessometimesleadtoarguments（争论）betweenpeople．Butifyoulearntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview，youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade．Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities（机会）．Forexample，ifyouleantounderstandothers'feelingsandproblems，youwillunderstandthepeopleyouworkwithmuchbetterinsteadofgettingangry．Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudon'tagreewith﹣afriend，oramateinyourworkroomorcompany．Sonexttimeyouthinkyou'vemadeamistake，stopandaskyourselfwhatyou'velearnedfromit，andwhatyouwilldodifferentlyinthefuture．Showmethepersonintheroomwhohasmadealotofmistakes，andI'llshowyouthepersonwhohasprobablylearnedalot．Everyonemakes（1）mistakesViewpoints（观点）Itisabigmistaketotrynottomakemistakes．Youcangainexperiencefrommistakes．Learntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview．Learnfromyourownmistakesand（3）others'mistakesIfyouunderstandothers，youwillbemorepatientthepeopleyou（4）disagreewith．Ifyoumakeamistakenexttime，askExamplesOnebadtestteachyouthatyouwilldobadlyunlessyouwork（2）hard
    yourselfwhattododifferentlyinthefuture．Conclusion：Mistakesarejustapartof（5）life．Learnfrommistakes．【分析】犯错其实是我们积累经验和学习的重要组成部分．错误有时会导致人们之间的纠纷．你就能将错误转变为机遇了．下次你认为你犯了错误的时候，静下心来，然后问自己，自己从中学到了什么，以后自己将会采取怎样不同的办法避免错误．告诉我在这个房间里犯了很多错误的人，我将会让你更清楚地看到那个人可能学到了更多．【解答】1．mistakes；考查名词；根据语境"Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife，youwillverylikelymakesomemistakes当你在生活中做出决定时，你很可能会犯一些错误．"可知每个人都会犯错误，故答案是mistakes2．hard；考查形容词；根据语境"Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoudidn'tstudyhardenough．Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld，butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon'tstudy，youwon'tdowell．你在考试中成绩差是因为你学习不够努力．一个坏的测试不是世界末日，但它可以很快地告诉你，如果你不学习，你就不会做得很好．"可知除非你努力工作，否则你会更差，故答案是hard．3．others'；考查所有格；根据语境"youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade．Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities你可以很快地从你犯的错误和你认为别人犯的错误中学习．你可以把错误变成机会．"可知要从自身和他人错误中学习，故答案是others'．4．disagree；考查动词；根据语境"Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudontagreewith﹣afriend，oramateinyourworkroomorcompany．你会学会谈论问题，对你不同意的人更耐心，朋友，或者在你的工作室或公司里的伴侣．"可知dontagree可以理解为disagree，一般现在时．故答案是disagree．5．life；考查名词；根据语境"Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife，youwillverylikelymakesomemistakes当你在生活中做出决定时，你很可能会犯一些错误"可知犯错误是生活的一部分，故答案是life．八、书面表达（满分15分）
    34．（15.00分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况，请你根据下面提示，给Bill回封英文邮件．提示：（1）谈谈今年中考体育考试分值提高到60分的意义（已给出）及体育锻炼的重要性；（2）你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的；（3）你将来有什么新的锻炼计划．要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（2）必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；（4）词数：80﹣100（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）DearBill，Thanksforyourlaste﹣mail．I'mgladtotellyouthatourscoresofP．E．addupto60attheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination，whichencouragesustotakeanactivepartinexercise．Asyouknow，myfavoritesubjectisP．E．Ithinkdoingsportsisgoodforbothmyhealthandstudy．Ididverywellintheexam，too．Inthepast，IpracticedcarefullyineachP．E．class，learningtoplaybasketball，runandsoon．OnweekendsIusuallyplayedping﹣pongwithmyfriends．However，Ican'tswimInthecomingsummervacation，I'lllearnit．Duringseniorhighschool，Iplantojointheswimmingclub．Canyougivememoreadvice？Lookforwardtoyoure﹣mail．Yours，LiHua【分析】【高分句型一】Ithinkdoingsportsisgoodforbothmyhealthandstudy．：我认为做运动对我的健康和学习都有好处．Ithink+宾语从句；begoodfor对…有好处【高分句型二】Duringseniorhighschool，Iplantojointheswimmingclub．高中时，我打算加入游泳俱乐部．
    plantodosth计划做某事【解答】DearBill，Thanksforyourlaste﹣mail．I'mgladtotellyouthatourscoresofP．Eaddupto60attheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination，whichencouragesustotakeanactivepartinexercise．（中考体育考试分值提高到60分的意义）Asyouknow，myfavoritesubjectisP．E．Ithinkdoingsportsisgoodforbothmyhealthandstudy．【高分句型一】Ididverywellintheexam，too．（体育锻炼的重要性）Inthepast，IpracticedcarefullyineachP．E．class，learningtoplaybasketball，runandsoon．OnweekendsIusuallyplayedping﹣pongwithmyfriends．（过去是如何进行体育锻炼的）However，Ican'tswiminthecomingsummervacation，I'lllearnit．Duringseniorhighschool，Iplantojointheswimmingclub．【高分句型二】Canyougivememoreadvice？（锻炼计划）Lookforwardtoyoure﹣mail．YoursLiHua百度文库——让每个人平等地提升自我
    百度文库——让每个人平等地提升自我附赠：数学考试技巧细心+认真=成功！一、心理准备1、知己知彼，百战百胜。考场如战场，最大的敌人不是难题，不是同学，而是自己。要知道自己的短处。如，你做题比较急，题目还没看懂就开始答题、计算时不够细心、解大题时不肯动笔等。这对解决数学问题是非常不利的，本学期有理数的运算，符号是常错点。因此，认真、细心计算，你才百战百胜。2、先易后难，各个击破。题目70%是低档题，是同学们能轻易得到的分数，一定不要失分于此。20%是中档题，是稍加努力做出的题；10%是高档题。做题中卡壳时不要急于放弃，先要动脑思考片刻，实在想不出再标记出来，等整张试卷做完后回头再做。千万不要为一棵树木而丢掉整片森林。3、合理分配时间，检查很有必要。不要急于迅速做完，踏踏实实做完每一个题后认真检查。先检查有理数混合运算、整式化简求值、解方程三类型题。再检查填空题，最后是选择题。解方程的检查可以将解带入原方程进行检验，如果等号两边不相等要立即查找每一步骤，找出错误改正。4、不纠结于不会的题，但不放弃“难题”，当遇到自己不会做的题时，如果看题3遍都毫无思路，应该马上跳至下一题。所谓的“难题”难在条件多，题意长，多读几遍题，弄清所有的已知条件，充分利用，就能得到应得的分数。二、技巧准备1、选择题有些选择题可以代入答案验证；如方程类型，代入验证比直接求解要简单有些题目用赋值法（用某数字如1、2、0、-1、-2等代替字母），但是让字母的值一定要符合题意。2、填空题书写要清晰，切忌乱改乱涂；要求只填一个答案即可的一定不要多填，多填是毛病；注意有多解的情况；填代数式的结果应化为最简结果，即去括号合并同类型。是多项式要添加括号。
    3、解答题（1）计算题（计算考的是细心，不会太难的，一步步来，不要急着快点写完）易错点：运算顺序；运算符号；别抄错数字和符号！往往第二、第三步的运算顺序出错！（2）化简后求值题化简时原代数式可以用”原式”代替，也可以抄一遍，但要抄准确。每一步变形用“=”连接。化简完后，按步骤书写：当a=……时，原式=……=……。当字母的值没有直接给出时，要写出一些步骤求字母的值。化简正确是关键，易错点：去括号时漏乘，应乘遍每一项；括号内部分项忘了变号，要变号都变号；合并同类项时漏项，少抄了一项尤其常数项。字母颠倒的同类项，注意合并彻底。⑶解方程组、不等式、不等式组解方程组时：每一步只作一种变形，一步步来，不要跨度太大而出错，解完可以带入原方程检验对不对；解不等式、不等式组：严格按步骤去做，注意解集的确定，要利用数轴正确定解集；易错点：①去分母时漏乘不含分母项（整数项也要乘以最小公倍数）；②去括号时漏乘（没乘遍每一项）、部分项忘记变号（要变号都变号）；③移项忘记变号；④将未知数系数化为1时分子分母位置颠倒（x的系数作分母）；⑷方程不等式的应用题按列方程一般步骤：审、设、列、解、验、答进行；按步骤得分，不可缺项。（一定要多看几遍题目!划出条件词语，把题目意思搞懂后在动笔。列方程和不等式时，记得把题目已知条件列在草稿纸上，还有中文等式）方程思想是最常用的一种数学思想，不管在小题还是大题中，列方程求解很实用。成功历来都垂青于有准备的人！数学没有你想的那么难！你认为难是因为你的计算老是出错，你的理解没有到位，你的知识应用还没有熟练……补救的办法就是：①细心计算；②多读几遍题，把意思弄懂；③做完后反复检查。相信聪明的你一定取得令大家满意的成绩，开开心心过暑假！以自信轻松的心情参加考试，当成是完成一项任务，加油！！

    免费下载 Word文档免费下载： 2018年四川省南充市中考英语试卷及参考答案

    TOP热门搜索

    相关推荐：

    不忘初心牢记使命主题教育心得体会

    • ￥29.8

      ￥45 每天只需1.0元
      1个月 推荐

    • ￥9.9

      ￥15
      1天

    • ￥59.8

      ￥90
      3个月

    选择支付方式

    • 微信付款
    会员须知 联系在线客服 登录账号
    郑重提醒：支付后，系统自动为您完成注册

    请使用微信扫码支付(元)

    订单号：
    支付后，系统自动为您完成注册
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    常用手机号：
    用于找回密码
    图片验证码：
    看不清？点击更换
    短信验证码：
    新密码：
     
    绑定后可用手机号登录
    请不要关闭本页面，支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    侵权投诉  © 2013-2019 http://www.tcm999.cn   站点地图 |  手机版

    本站文档均来自互联网及网友上传分享，本站只负责收集和整理，有任何问题可通过上访投诉通道进行反馈