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    2021年四川省达州市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)-

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    2021年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
    1. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题China is Asian country,while France is European country. A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a 2. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— What happened to Tony？

    — the morning of a rainy day,he a bike and hurt his legs. A. In；put off B. On；fell off C. In；fell off D. On；put off 3. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— Hurry up,dear! we won't catch up with the train.
    — Don't worry!Time is still enough we can make it. A. And；or B. Or；but C. And；but D. Or；and 4. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题The two books are about English.You can choose of them to read. A. all；both B. all；either C. both；either D. both；neither 5. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题My mother will be years old next week.I'm planning to buy a gift for her birthday. A. fourty；fourtieth C. fourty；fortieth B. forty；fortieth D. forty；fourtieth 6. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to . A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 7. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— Which country has a population,China or Canada？

    — China.Canada is a lot crowded than China. A. bigger；less B. bigger；more C. smaller；less D. smaller；more 8. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacher helps us.
    — That's true.It's too difficult. A. work on；if C. work out；if B. work on；unless D. work out；unless 9. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
    — Oh,I together with my parents walks in the park then. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken 第1页，共28页

    10. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— Alice has gone out.
    — Oh,has she？What time she ？
    A. has；gone B. will；go C. did；go D. is；going 11. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— Ms.Griffin,what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams？ — Be more careful. A. avoid make C. avoid making B. avoiding making D. to avoid making 12. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）. — I'm sure he will if he time. A. goes；will have C. will go；will have B. will go；has D. goes；has 13. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— Why do some whales have to ？

    — Because humans catch whales for meat,fat and oil.Some of them are . A. protect；dangerous C. be protected；dangerous B. protect；endangered D. be protected；endangered 14. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best？

    — Umm….I like the movies make me laugh. A. what；which B. what；what C. which；what D. which；where 15. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题— Sorry!I missed the bus and arrived late.
    — .Better late than never. A. Not really C. Take it seriously B. Never mind D. You are right (2021·there is a button 四川省达州市·历年真题When you get into an elevator （电梯），（按钮） inside.After you press the button,the elevator then takes you to outer space.Does this sound like something from a science fiction film？In fact,it might become（1） ______ in the future.
    Scientists hope（2） ______ the space elevator by 2050.The elevator has a strong cable（缆绳）.The cable connects the elevator to the Space Station.The elevator goes up and down along the cable.The elevator might look like an egg.It can take 30 people.The trip is about 36，000 km.It may（3） ______ eight days to get to space.
    第2页，共28页

    People can only fly rockets into space right now.But they are expensive.A space elevator would be cheaper.It can do more than just take people into space.The elevator can（4） ______ send heavy things into space.A space elevator could make（5） ______ easier to go into space. 16. A. wonderful 17. A. to build 18. A. spend 19. A. almost 20. A. that B. real B. build B. cost B. hardly B. it C. wise C. building C. pay C. also C. this D. fascinating D. builds D. take D. too D. it's (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题Ping-pong,or table tennis is very popular in China.It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family.（1） ______ it holds a special place in China-US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has（2） ______ "ping-pong diplomacy （乒乓外交）".
    Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she（3） ______ from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team.The year was 1971 and for the previous （之前的） 20 years,relations between China and the US had been（4） ______ .
    But as the team（5） ______ around China,things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands（6） ______ me and looking into my eyes," Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships," Zhou told the team.
    Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of（7） ______ first,competition second.To this day,many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy（8） ______ understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds,human bonds between people.
    In the years that followed the historical visit,US president Richard Nixon （尼克松） made a landmark visit to China in 1972.Diplomatic relations ______ the US and China （里程碑）（9）were fully established （建立） in 1979.
    Seeing tension （紧张局面） between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US（10） ______ work together. "We have so much in common and we should improve our relations," she added. 21. A. And B. So C. But 第3页，共28页
    D. Since
    22. A. been calling 23. A. was absent 24. A. unfriendly 25. A. looked 26. A. in 27. A. friendship 28. A. so that 29. A. in 30. A. can B. been called B. was come B. friends B. toured B. by B. study B. in order that B. between B. must C. called C. was heard C. friendly C. showed C. to C. safety C. in order to C. for C. may D. calling D. was sent D. sweet D. turned D. with D. winning D. because of D. among D. should (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题
    R In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones.It has also become the world's supplier （供应者）
    of 5 G.In China and even in the world,Huawei is a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago,it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
    But recently,Huawei faces some difficulties.The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time,the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.
    "We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei,Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.
    In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning,but now it has become a 100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
    Facing the law of the US，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest 第4页，共28页

    telecommunication equipment supplier （供应商），selling in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 31. How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage？ ______
    A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
    A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government. 4000 in 1987. B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £C. Huawei has beaten Samsung,a South-Korea phone maker so far. D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly. 33. What does the underlined word "romantic" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ ______
    A. 浪漫的. B. 现实的. C. 成功的. D. 麻烦的. 34.
    The last paragraph mainly tells us ______ . A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies. B. Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world. C. Huawei has got into some systems of the US. D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题
    S "I spent my whole life doing one thing," Gu Fangzhou once said.Known as "the father of sugar pills （糖丸）"，Gu passed away on January 2，2019.Eight months later,he received a national honorary-title （荣誉称号） "the People's Scientist" for his polio （脊髓灰质炎） research. Gu Fangzhou,a famous medical scientist,was born in June,1926.Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.After graduation,Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
    In 1955，polio broke out in Nantong,Jiangsu Province.It paralyzed （使瘫痪） 1，680 people,mostly children aged below seven.It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths.Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine （疫苗），" said Gu.
    In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.Later,he developed the "sugar-coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep.To test the vaccine,Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his 第5页，共28页

    one-month-old son was vaccinated.This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don't believe in what we produce,how can others believe in it？" said Gu.
    Gradually,the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China.It saved millions of people,especially kids,from being disabled.In 2000，the World Health Organization （WHO） announced that China was already a polio-free country. "We feel satisfied.I can tell people that I tried my best,and your kids will no longer get polio," said Gu. "That's all we hoped for. " 35. What was Gu Fangzhou's age when he passed away？ ______
    A. About 89. B. About 93. C. About 95. D. About 96. 36. Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China？ ______
    ①Gu Fangzhou himself.②Gu Fangzhou's partners' kids. ③Gu Fangzhou's parents.④Gu Fangzhou's son. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
    37. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage？ ______
    A. Gu got married in his twenties. B. Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944. C. Since 2000，China has become a polio-free country. D. Gu received a national honorary-title "the People's Scientist" after his death. 38. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
    A. To introduce the research about the polio vaccine. B. To report an important medical invention. C. To introduce a great medical scientist. D. To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题
    T With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（视力模糊的），l6-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Tian said.
    In fact,poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.
    第6页，共28页

    To protect students' eyesight,the Chinese government has worked out new requirements （要求） for school supplies （供应品） and equipments that will take effect （生效） on March 1，2022.For example,according to the requirements,the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point.Teachers should also try not to use projectors （投影仪） or other multimedia equipments （多媒体设备） that are too bright,Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example,these lights should give off （散发） as little blue light as possible.
    Blue light is bad for our eyes,as it can kill the photoreceptor cells （光感器细胞） we need for vision,according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we use every day,like our phones and computer screens,give off blue light.
    Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020，the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. 39. In the first half of 2020，there were ______ of students becoming short-sighted. A. 0.4% B. 11.4% C. 59.2% D. 70.6% 40.
    The writer probably agrees that ______ . A. Schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text B. Teachers use over-bright multimedia equipments C. Students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day D. Schools use lights that give off less blue light 41. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
    A. How to protect us from illness. B. How to have outdoor activity. C. How to use electronic devices. D. How to protect students' eyesight. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题The Communist Party of China （CPC，中国共产党） was founded in 1921，which was a difficult time in China's history.（1） ______
    The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people's liberation （解放） during the revolutionary （革命的） times before 1949.（2） ______ It has also led the people to achieve many "Chinese miracles （奇迹）."
    Now,the CPC is the biggest party in the world.（3） ______ The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice （牺牲）.They 第7页，共28页

    may be your parents,uncles and aunts,grandparents or teachers.
    But when danger comes,they stand out and fight for the people.（4） ______ In the battle against COVID-19，CPC members fight on the frontlines.They put the interests （利益） of the country and people above their own.They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.
    A.It has led the Chinese nation to stand up,become prosperous （繁荣的） and grow strong. B.You can get to know them through their various actions. C.The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life. D.It has over 91 million members.
    42. A. A 43. A. A 44. A. A 45. A. A B. B B. B B. B B. B C. C C. C C. C C. C D. D D. D D. D D. D 46. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题A：This party is such a great idea!
    B：（1） ______ It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. A：It's interesting to see how people have changed. B：Billy has changed so much!（2） ______
    A：Yeah,his face always turned red when he talked to girls. B：（3） ______
    A：That's because he was a really good student.He studied hard and did well in the exams.
    第8页，共28页

    B：（4） ______
    A：Yes,and he used to be thin,too.But look how big and strong he is now! B：He's so popular now.（5） ______

    A.I used to see him reading in the library every day. B.I agree. C.Did he use to wear glasses？
    D.Sounds interesting. E.He used to be so shy and quiet. F.Did he like talking with others？ G.Look at all the girls around him! 47. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题To become a better person,we should go to school every day.So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life？Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama.During her visit to China,from March 20–26，Mrs.Obama shared her views on education with students. The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.In Chengdu No.7 High School,she told students that having poor roots doesn't matter A long as you work hard.
    Mrs.Obama said her family was not rich.Like many Chinese students,her parents had big dreams for her.She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices （牺牲） on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
    Persevering was not easy,though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4：30 a.m.and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged,I would remember something my mother always told me," she said, "A good education is something that ① take,no,from,can,one,away,you ."
    Mrs.Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. "As the Chinese B goes, ② It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books，" she said. "③在学校It's also important to have real experience with languages,cultures 取得好成绩是不够的。and societies different from your own, " she noted.
    "Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④ It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change," Mrs.Obama said.
    第9页，共28页


    任务一：（1）请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。

    A. ______ B. ______
    任务二：（2）请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。 A good education is something that ______ . 任务三：（3）请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。 ______
    任务四：（4）请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。 ______
    任务五：（5）文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）

    ______ 改为 ______

    48. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题

    others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that As you walk down the street,an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger,but you ______ （1）hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2） ______ .
    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first-ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles,it is a collection of laws that is about personal 第10页，共28页

    issues, ______ property marriage,family,personality rights,and inheritances （3）（物权），（继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.
    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4） ______ ,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code,China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5） ______ protection for civil rights.
    One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws（创新）（6） ______ relate to one's body,health,name,image （肖像），and fame. Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7） ______ .For example,people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8） ______ image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
    As we know,after the founding of the People's Republic of China,there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions（9） ______ not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and（10）
    ______ it after 5 years.This year,the code took effect on Jan.1. 49. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）

    ______ ______ does the woman eat meat because of losing weight？
    50. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改为同义句）

    Nowadays most people ______ paying online ______ using cash. 51. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题Could you tell us？When does the band start playing this evening？（两句合并成一句）

    Could you tell us ______ the band ______ playing this evening？
    52. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题Mr.Green told us a very exciting story just now. （改为感叹句）

    ______ ______ exciting story Mr.Green told us just now! 53. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题He's made a decision to teach in the village school. （改为否定句）

    He ______ ______ a decision to teach in the village school. 第11页，共28页

    54. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。

    As middle school students,we shouldn't have impolite behavior ______ ______ . 55. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。

    You will ______ ______ others if you're crazy about computer games. 56. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题请永远不要放弃!世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。

    Never give up,please!No one in the world has ever succeeded without ______ an ______ . 57. (2020·甘肃省·单元测试无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。（separate）
    Wherever I go, nothing can make me ______ ______ my motherland．
    58. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题中国政府正忙于为2022年北京—张家口冬季奥运会做准备。

    The Chinese government is busy ______ ______ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics. 59. (2021·四川省达州市·历年真题亲爱的同学：本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以"How to learn English"为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。 参考词语：important,as much as possible,write down 提示问题：●Why do you learn English？ ● How do you learn English？ ● What is your advice to them？ 要求：

    （1）卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。

    （2）条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。 How to learn English
    Dear younger sisters and brothers,as we all know,English is used very widely in the world. 第12页，共28页

    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【知识点】不定冠词
    【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，Asian发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；European发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a. 故选：A。
    中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。 熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
    2.【答案】B
    【知识点】固定短语、时间介词
    【解析】in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；put off推迟；fell off从……摔下。根据题干可知第一个空表示具体的一天的早晨，故用on；第二个空表示他从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了腿，故用fell off。 故选：B。 —托尼怎么了?
    —在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了腿。 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
    3.【答案】D
    【知识点】从属连词辨析
    and和；or否则；but但是。【解析】根据Hurry up,dear! we won't catch up with the train.可知是指：快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。故填or；第二空表示前后是顺承关系，用and连接。 故选：D。
    -快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。 -别担心!时间还是足够的，我们可以做到。 熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
    第13页，共28页

    4.【答案】C
    【知识点】不定代词
    【解析】结合句意，这两本书__关于英语的，你可以选择__去看。结合语境，前面提到了the two books,可知不定代词要用both,表示"两者都"，而第二空中，可知需要表达出"你可以选择任何一本去看。"，either表示"任何一个"，而neither表示"两者都不"，可知第一空需要用both,第二空用either. 故选：C。
    这两本书都是关于英语的，你可以选择任何一本去看。 结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
    5.【答案】B
    【知识点】数词
    【解析】本题主要考查的是数词的用法，40岁要用基数词"forty四十"，40岁生日是第四十个生日，要用序数词"第四十fortieth"， 故选：B。
    我妈妈下周就40岁了。我打算为她40岁生日买一件生日礼物。 本题主要考查的是数词的用法,基数词表数目，序数词表顺序。
    6.【答案】C
    【知识点】名词辨析
    【解析】treasures宝藏；beauty美；success成功；health健康。根据"如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生"可知"努力工作是成功的关键"。 故选：C。
    如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
    7.【答案】A
    【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰语
    【解析】根据题干China or Canada,可知第一空是比较级，由答语China可知是指哪个国家人口多；由Canada is a lot crowded than China,可知加拿大没有中国那么拥挤。 故选：A。
    第14页，共28页

    -哪个国家人口多，中国还是加拿大? -中国。加拿大没有中国那么拥挤。
    熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
    8.【答案】D
    【知识点】从属连词辨析、固定短语
    【解析】A从事；如果，B从事；除非，C算出；如果，D算出；除非，根据汉语意思：恐怕我们不能算出这道数学问题除非老师帮助我们。 故选：D。
    —恐怕我们不能算出这道数学问题除非老师帮助我们。 —是的，它太难了。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
    9.【答案】B
    【知识点】过去进行时
    【解析】根据语境：昨天打电话的时候正在散步，所以要用过去进行时态，was/were+动词ing形式，together要求谓语就前， 故选：B。
    —简，我昨晚给你打了电话，但没人接。 —哦，我和我父母一起正在公园里散步。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解，对过去进行时态的掌握，以及谓语动词的就前原则。
    10.【答案】C
    【知识点】一般过去时
    【解析】A现在完成时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D一般将来时，根据语境，已经出去了，所以问什么时候出去的要用一般过去时态， 故选：C。 —爱丽丝出去了。 哦，是吗？她几点去的？
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。本题非常容易误选A。
    11.【答案】D
    第15页，共28页

    【知识点】固定搭配、动词不定式
    【解析】根据题干，可知此处是指我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?此处是不定式表目的。 故选：D。
    -格里芬老师，我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢? -小心点。
    熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
    12.【答案】B
    【知识点】特殊句式
    【解析】分析句子结构，第一句中的if从句是谓语动词wonder（想知道）后的宾语从句，根据语境，if意为"是否"，其引导的从句时态要根据客观事实而定，这里表将来的动作，因此第一空应用一般将来时态will go；第二句中的if从句是条件状语从句，if意为"如果"，这时主从句的谓语动词时态常遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句谓语用一般将来时态时，从句谓语用一般现在时态表将来，因此第二空应用一般现在时态，即has符合语境。 故选：B。
    -我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。 -如果他有时间的话，我想他会的。
    解答此题的关键，分析if在不同复合句中的不同用法，应结合语境及关键信息进行分析判断，方能正确作答。
    13.【答案】D
    【知识点】形容词词义辨析、需要使用被动语态的情况
    【解析】鲸鱼是被保护，要用被动语态，根据汉语意思：他们其中一些濒危了，be东西后要用形容词作表语， 故选：D。
    ―为什么有些鲸鱼必须被保护？

    ―因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。他们其中一些濒危了。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解以及被动语态用法的掌握。
    14.【答案】A
    第16页，共28页

    【知识点】相互代词、其他副词
    【解析】由题干和选项可知，此题考查关系代词，由选项中的关系代词可知：what,什么；which,哪一个；where,哪里；再分析题干问句"Could you tell me kind of movies you like best？"可知是宾语从句，应填入what,与空后的kind of组成固定搭配，what kind of sth.某物的什么类型；再分析题干答句"I like the movies make me laugh."可知是一个定语从句，先行词为空前的名词movies,用which来指代；符合这两个条件的只有A项。 故选：A。
    --你能告诉我你最喜欢哪类电影吗？ --呃，我喜欢能让我开怀大笑的电影。
    此题考查关系代词，需要考生掌握多种关系代词及其用法，从而选出正确答案。
    15.【答案】B
    【知识点】问答/审问
    【解析】A.Not really不完全是；B.Never mind没关系；C.Take it seriously认真对待；D.You are right你是对的。"可知是"没关系。根据Better late than never."晚来总比不来好。"
    故选：B。
    -对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。 -没关系。晚来总比不来好。
    考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    16.【答案】
    【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B

    【知识点】说明文
    【解析】（1）B 形容词辨析。A完美的，B真的，C聪明的，D迷人的，根据上文将来人们可以乘坐太空电梯到太空去，这里应该是事实上，可能变成现实（真的），故答案是B。

    （2）A 非谓语动词辨析。根据hope to do sth希望做某事是固定短语，故答案是 A。 （3）D 动词辨析。spends花费，主语必须是人；takes需要...时间，后面跟双宾语，常第17页，共28页

    见用法为:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；costs主语为物或某种活动，常见用法为:sth.cost(ssb.+金钱，某物花费某人多少钱；pays支付，主语为人，常见用法为:pay money for sth.为某物付钱。根据主语是it,用take,故答案是D。

    C 副词辨析。A几乎，B几乎不，C也，D也，（4）用于句中，用于句尾，根据.The elevator can（4）send heavy things into space.及答案，应该是电梯还能把重物送入太空。用于句中，故答案是C。

    （5）B 代词辨析。根据上句电梯还能把重物送入太空。这里应该是太空电梯可以使进入太空更容易，用it代指这件事，故答案是B。
    本文主要介绍了将来人们可以乘坐太空电梯到太空去，虽然建造太空电梯有困难，但是科学家正在努力解决难题。
    考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
    21.【答案】
    【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D

    【知识点】记叙文
    【解析】（1）C 连词辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，D自从，根据上下句：和朋友或家人一起玩似乎是一种普通的游戏。（1）它在中美关系中占有特殊的地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里相处融洽。表转折，故答案是C。

    （2）B 时态辨析。根据句意：它被称为：乒乓外交，要用被动语态，构成是be done,故答案是B。

    （3）D 动词辨析。A缺席，B来，C听，D发送，根据语境，应该是朱迪·霍弗罗斯特15岁时，她从美国被派往中国，是一支由九人组成的乒乓球队的一员，故答案是D。 A 形容词辨析。A不友好的，B朋友，C友好的，D甜美的，（4）根据The year was 1971 and for the previous （之前的） 20 years,relations between China and the US had been及常识，可知那一年是1971年，在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好，故答案是A。 （5）B 动词辨析。A看，B到...旅游，C展示，D转，根据But as the team（5）around China,things started warming up.应该是但随着团队在中国各地的巡演，事情开始升温，故答案是B。

    （6）D 介词辨析。A在...里，B由，C到，D具有，和，根据句意：周总理和我握手，第18页，共28页

    和...用with,故答案是D。

    （7）A 名词辨析。A友谊，B学习，C安全，D获胜，根据Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea offirst,competition second,应该（7）是友谊第一，比赛第二，故答案是A。

    （8）C 短语辨析。A为了，接句子，B为了，接句子，C为了，接动词，D因为，接名词或短语，根据understand是动词原形，应该是霍尔弗罗斯特认为，我们应该记住乒乓外交，以了解人民之间的交流在建立纽带、人民之间的人脉纽带方面的重要性，故答案是C。

    （9）B 介词辨析。A在...里，B两者之间，C为，D三者及以上之中，根据语境，应该是between...and......和...之间是固定短语，故答案是B。

    （10）D 情态动词辨析。A能，B必须，C可以，D应该，根据China and the US（10）work together和语境，应该是中国和美国应该一起合作，故答案是D。 文章介绍了中国因乒乓球和美国开始建交的故事。
    考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
    31.【答案】
    【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
    【知识点】历史与社会
    【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。通读全文结合最后一段At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.可知，共提到了华为、三星和苹果三种智能手机。故选C。 （2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.以及第四段In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning可知，1987年任正非建立华为时只有4000磅。故选B。 （3）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning,but now it has become a 100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."可知，任正非刚建立华为是没有钱，可推测，这个经历不如你想的那么"浪漫"。故选A。

    第19页，共28页

    （4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。可知，华为充满希望，未来一定会成功。故选D。
    本文介绍了华为公司当前面临的困难及其解决困难的决心。
    通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
    35.【答案】
    【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C

    【知识点】个人故事
    【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第一段和第二段Gu passed away on January 2，2019.Gu Fangzhou,a famous medical scientist,was born in June,1926.可知顾方舟死于2019年1月2日，生于1926年6月，据此推断他去世的时候是93岁，故选B。 （2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段To test the vaccine,Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated.This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.为了测试疫苗，顾亲自试用了疫苗，后来他一个月大的儿子也接种了疫苗。这激发了他的团队给他们的孩子接种疫苗。他们成为中国第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人。可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人是顾方舟本人，顾方舟的儿子和他同事的孩子，故选D。 （3）A.细节判断题。根据第二段He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.可知他努力学习最终在1944年进入北京大学成为医学生，根据最后一段In 2000，the World Health Organization （WHO） announced that China was already a polio-free country.可知2000年，世界卫生组织公布了中国已经成为无脊髓灰质炎的国家，根据第一段Eight months later,he received a national honorary-title （荣誉称号） "the People's Scientist" for his polio （脊髓灰质炎） research.可知顾方舟去世八个月后，他因脊髓灰质炎研究被授予"人民的科学家"荣誉称号，据此判断B、C、D文中都提到了，A选项未提及，故选A。 （4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段"I spent my whole life doing one thing," Gu Fangzhou once said.Known as "the father of suga第20页，共28页

    r pills （糖丸）"，Gu passed away on January 2，2019."我终其一生在做一件事，"顾方舟曾经说。因"糖丸之父"而出名的顾方舟于2019年1月2日去世，可知本文主要讲了顾方舟发明糖丸的故事，因此判断本文的目的是介绍一位伟大的医疗科学家。故选C。 本文主要讲了科学家顾方舟发明糖丸的故事。
    通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
    39.【答案】
    【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D

    【知识点】专题报道
    【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"In fact,poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education."可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的学生患有近视。故选D。 （2）D.观点态度题。根据"There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example,these lights should give off as little blue light as possible."可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。 故选D。（3）D.标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快，为保护学生视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用"How to protect students' eyesight."做标题最合适。故选D。
    根据教育部的数据，在2020年上半年中，中国中小学生视力问题的人数从59.2%上升到了70.6%，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求，将于2022年3月1日生效。
    在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
    42.【答案】
    【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B

    【知识点】语篇范围
    第21页，共28页

    【解析】细节推理题。

    (1C .根据前句"The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921，（CPC，中国共产党）which was a difficult time in China's history.（中国共产党成立于1921年，这是中国历史上的一个困难时期,"可知说的是中国共产党的成立，结合选项，应说中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。故选C。

    (2A .根据后句"It has also led the people to achieve many "Chinese miracles （奇迹）."它也带领人民创造了许多"中国奇迹"，可知做出的巨大改变，结合选项，应说引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。故选A。 (3D .根据后句"The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice （牺牲）.中国共产党党员必须全心全意为人民服务，随时准备作出任何个人牺牲，"可知说的是党员，结合选项，应说它有超过9100万的党员。故选D。 (4 B.根据前句"But when danger comes,they stand out and fight for the people.但是，当危险来临的时候，他们会脱颖而出，为人民而战。"可知说的是保卫人民结合选项，应说你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。故选B。
    短文讲了中国共产党成立于1921年，详细地介绍了中国共产党领导中国人民站起来、富起来和强起来。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    46.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】G

    【知识点】英文要点
    【解析】（1）B.根据上文"这个派对真是个好想法！"结合选项可知，B项"我同意。"表达了赞同对方的观点。故选B。

    E.根据前一句"比利变了很多！"以及下文"是啊，（2）他跟女孩子说话的时候总是脸红。"结合选项可知，E项"他以前很害羞，很安静。"符合对比利变化的描述。故选E。 （3）A.根据下文"那是因为他是个好学生。他学习很努力，考试成绩很好。"结合选项第22页，共28页

    可知，A项"我过去每天都看到他在图书馆看书。"与学习相呼应。故选A。

    （4）C.根据下文"是的，他以前也很瘦。但看看它现在有多强壮！"结合选项可知，C项"你过去常常戴眼镜吗？"符合对他以前外表的询问。故选C。

    （5）G.根据前一句"他现在是如此的受欢迎。"结合选项可知，G项"看看他周围的女孩们！"与现在受欢迎相呼应。故选G。
    在一场派对上，两个同学在谈论另一个同学比利的变化。
    题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
    47.【答案】as
    【知识点】篇章理解
    【解析】（1）A.as.完成句子题。as long as为固定搭配，意为"只要"故填as。 B.saying.完成句子题。根据后一句It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books读万卷书，不如行万里路。可知，这是一句谚语，saying"谚语"。故填saying。 （2）no one can take away from you.连词成句题。根据所给单词可知，主语是no one,cantake away from固定短语，you作from的宾语。是情态动词，故填no one can take away from you。

    （3）读万卷书不如行万里路。英译汉题。it is better to A than B，意为"B不如A"，结合常识可知，这句话意为"读万卷书不如行万里路"。故填读万卷书不如行万里路。 （4）It's not enough to get good grades in school.汉译英题。做...是不够的It's not enough to do,取得好成绩get good grades,在学校in school。故填It's not enough to get good grades in school.
    （5）country；countries.句子改错题。country是可数名词，different后面接可数名词复数形式。故填country；countries。
    这篇短文主要从人生目标和学习环境两方面介绍了美国第一夫人米歇尔的教育思想。 这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
    48.【答案】【小题1】accidentally
    【小题2】answers 【小题3】including 【小题4】However 第23页，共28页

    【小题5】better 【小题6】that 【小题7】is used 【小题8】others' 【小题9】were 【小题10】completed

    【知识点】语篇范围
    【解析】（1）accidentally.考查副词。根据语境所说句意是，或者也许你试图帮助危险中的某个人，但是你偶然伤害了这个人。故应填副词accidentally,作为状语，表示"偶然地"。故填accidentally.
    （2）answers.考查名词。根据上文"Will you get in trouble for this？"所说，你会因此而惹上麻烦吗？中国《民法典》会给你做出回答。应填answer的复数，表示"答案"。故填answers .
    including .考查介词。（3）根据语境所说句意是，它是关于个人问题（包括物权、婚姻、接听人事权利和继承）的诸多法律的总集。应填介词including,和后面的一系列名词组成介宾结构，作为定语。故填including .
    （4）However.考查连词。本句和上文是转折关系，故用连词however来连接。句意：中国确实有涵盖这些事务的法律，然而，这些各种法律并不一致。在句首要大写。故填However.
    （5）better.考查形容词。中国希望通过民法典，更好地保护民事权利。故应填better,作为定语，表示"更好的"。故填better.
    （6）that .考查代词。应填关系代词that,来引导定语从句，且代替先行词laws.句意：这一部分包括与人的身体、健康、名字、肖像和名誉有关的法律。故填that .
    （7）is used.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，这一部分的法律事关新技术如何应用的问题。use使用。从句的主语（technology）和动词use是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时，故填is used.
    （8）others' .考查所有格。根据语境所说句意是，例如，利用人工智能技面部调换工具的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。应填others的所有格，表示"他人的"。故填others' . （9）were.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，但是当时的条件不够好。应填were,作为谓语，构成一般过去时，表示"是"。故填were.
    第24页，共28页

    completed.考查动词。2015年，（10）根据语境所说句意是，中国开始编制现在的法典，于五年后完成了它。应填complete的过去式，作为后一个并列句的谓语，表示"完成"。故填completed. 本文介绍的是中国的《民法典》，包括民法典的管辖范围及其制定过程。
    首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
    49.【答案】How
    【知识点】语法知识
    【解析】划线部分hardly表示"频率"，所以疑问词用how often多久一次。 故答案是How often --这个女人因为减肥几乎不吃肉。 --因为减肥，这个女人多久吃肉一次？
    解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
    50.【答案】prefer
    【知识点】语法知识
    【解析】would rather do sth.than do sth. =prefer doing sth.to doings th.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；根据原句时态用一般现在时。 故答案是prefer to --现在大多数人宁愿在网上付款也不愿用现金。 --现在大多数人宁愿在网上付款也不愿用现金。
    解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
    51.【答案】when
    【知识点】语法知识
    【解析】原句是特殊疑问句，疑问副词when作宾语从句的连词，宾语从句用陈述句语序，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts. 故答案是when starts --你能告诉我们吗？乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏?
    第25页，共28页

    --你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
    解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合宾语从句准确作答。
    52.【答案】What
    【知识点】语法知识
    【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting story Mr.Green told us 可知story是可数名词的单数，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an. 故答案是What an 格林先生刚才给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。 刚才格林先生给我们讲了一个多么激动人心的故事啊！
    解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
    53.【答案】hasn't
    【知识点】语法知识
    【解析】根据He's made可知句子是现在完成时，He's 是He has的缩写形式，否定句在has后加not,has not=hasn't. 故答案是hasn't made --他决定在乡村学校教书。 --他还没有决定在乡村学校教书。
    解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
    54.【答案】in
    【知识点】写作表达
    【解析】in public在公共场合；固定短语。 故答案是in public As middle school students,we shouldn't have impolite behavior in public. 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
    第26页，共28页

    55.【答案】fall
    【知识点】写作表达
    【解析】fall behind落后；will后跟动词原形。 故答案是fall behind You will fall behind others if you're crazy about computer games. 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
    56.【答案】making
    【知识点】写作表达
    【解析】make an effort做出努力；介词without后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案是making；effort Never give up,please!No one in the world has ever succeeded without making an effort. 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
    57.【答案】separate; from
    【知识点】动词基本形式、固定短语
    【解析】根据题干，可知考查短语：separate from分离，结合句型make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填separate from。
    58.【答案】preparing
    【知识点】写作表达
    【解析】prepare for为……做准备；根据be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 故答案是preparing for The Chinese government is busy preparing for the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics. 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
    59.【答案】How to learn EnglishDear younger sisters and brothers,as we all know,English is used very widely in the world.（为什么）

    第27页，共28页

    How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestions.
    First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second,we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you'll make.【高分句型一】We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It's good for us.【高分句型二】At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.（怎样学的及建议）

    In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.
    【知识点】提示作文 【解析】【高分句型一】

    The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你说得越多，犯的错误就越少。The+比较级...the +比较级：越来...越... 【高分句型二】

    It's good for us.这对我们有好处。be good for对...有好处
    这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

    第28页，共28页

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