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江苏省盐城市2019年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟)

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. Yancheng, ________ energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ________ 21st April, which drew 12, 000 runners.

A. on B. in C. at D. by

3. Each of us ________ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.

A. has B. have C. will have D. had

4. Size and type do not matter - you ________ do almost anything if you never give up.

A. should B. must C. need D. can

5. ________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.

A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone

6. The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.

A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories

7. I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.

A. or B. but C. and D. since

8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.

A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly

9. Mr Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated.

A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order

10. ________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.

A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never

11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.

A. say B. said

C. will be said D. are said

12.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？

— Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.

A. where B. why C. when D. whether

13.—WeChat makes communication much easier.

— _____ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.

A. With pleasure. B. I can't agree more.

C. What a shame! D. Don't mention it.

14. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."

A. Burn the candle at both ends.

B. Every dog has its day.

C. Many hands make light work.

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

15.— Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？

— Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.

A. where can I find the museum

B. where I can find the museum

C. how far the museum is from here

D. how far is the museum from here

二、完型填空（共1题,每小题15分,计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

"I think this young man has 17 ," one man said.

"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 ,"I…I'm alive."

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 19 him, "he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 20 !"

It was true. The brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she？

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 22 of having great adventures （冒险）. 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

16. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong

17. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost

18. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh

19. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save

20. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father

21. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However

22. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed

23. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since

24. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived

25. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach

26. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom

27. A. she B. he C. it D. they

28. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret

29. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

30. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分计30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.

A

Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.

Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about？

A. Wheat.

B. Rice.

C. Corn.

D. Potato.

32. In which country is the most rice grown？

A. China.

B. Bangladesh.

C. India.

D. Vietnam.

33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in ________.

A. Europe.

B. Africa.

C. America.

D. Asia.

B

Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.

What is bullying？

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes：

• calling people unkind names

• laughing at people

• taking someone's things without being allowed

• not letting someone play in a group

• hitting people

What is cyberbullying？

Cyberbullying happens online and includes：

• sending unkind messages

• sharing photos without permission

• not letting someone be part of an online group

What can you do？

If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a

Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are

Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.

We can all help to say no to bullying.

34. Which type of bullying is the picture about？

A. Laughing at people.

B. Telling lies about people.

C. Not letting someone play in a group.

D. Hitting people.

35. What can you do if you are bullied online？

A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.

B. Write back and try to make more friends.

C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.

D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.

36. Which can be the best title for this passage？

A. Bullying is everywhere

B. Say no to bullying

C. Keep away from cyberbullying

D. Say sorry to people who are bullied

C

Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what？ To make a more peaceful world.

Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.

As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. " I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. "

Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common﹣ and they become friends!

37. What organization is the passage about？

A. Project Hope.

B. ORBIS.

C. Play for Peace.

D. UNICEF.

38. What is the main purpose of the organization？

A. To make the world more peaceful.

B. To bring kids and adults together.

C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.

D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.

39. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？

A. Common but comfortable.

B. Tiring but interesting.

C. Challenging but meaningful.

D. Dangerous but unusual.

40. Why does the author write this passage？

A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars.

B. To explain the importance of playing games.

C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.

D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.

D

People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".

Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."

The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.

41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？

A. Clever and full of fun.

B. Smart and serious.

C. Cruel to the poor people.

D. Good at telling stories.

42. The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. enemy

B. criminal

C. king

D. fighter

43. What was Robin Hood best known for？

A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.

B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.

C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.

D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.

44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story？

①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.

②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.

③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.

④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.

A. ①④②③

B. ②③①④

C. ③①④②

D. ③①②④

45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？

A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.

B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.

C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.

D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.

第II卷（非选择题, 共60分）

四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题,计20分）

（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）

Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.

For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.

Sharing the work

There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.

New life

Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.

Growing up

Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.

Into the water

By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.

（二）阅读与回答问题。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）

Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.

Is home a place where you can relax and have fun？ Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done？ Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home？ How do you help out？

There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like？ Think about it.

Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56. What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us？

___________________________________________________________________________

57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older？

___________________________________________________________________________58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph ？

___________________________________________________________________________

59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people？

___________________________________________________________________________

60. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be？

___________________________________________________________________________

五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the ________ to it. （钥匙）

62. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth. （步骤）

63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ________ zero in winter. （在…以下）

64. Tan Dun's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is ________ listening to. （值得）

65. There're many rocks in unusual shapes﹣ some hang down, and others ________ upwards. （指向）

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. Greenhouse gases are________ to the environment. （harm）

67. A good neighbour is ________ than a brother far away. （good）

68. We can't ________ judge a book by its cover or its title. （simple）

69. About 300 to 1, 300 red﹣crowned cranes ________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. （fly）

70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ________ Nice International Film Festival. （eight）

（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

六、书面表达（共1题,20分）

81.你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以"Live a Colourful Life"为题，写一篇短文参赛。

注意事项：

1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

Live a Colourful Life

Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and meaningful to__________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

江苏省盐城市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

一、单项选择

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。该空后面的形容词energetic是以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an来修饰，表示泛指概念的“一、一个”，故选B.

【考点】冠词辨析

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在4月21日，一场马拉松比赛在盐城举行，吸引了12000名参赛者。“21April”具体到了某一天，“在具体某一天”介词用on表示。故选A.

【考点】介词辨析

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它引领我们到达光明的未来。前半句提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实，主语为不定代词each，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。注意each 后的of us是作定语修饰each，中心词仍然是不定代词each故选A.

【考点】主谓一致和动词时态

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：身高和身型无关紧要——如果你从不放弃，你可以做几乎任何事情，情态动词can表示能够发生，意为“可以”，符合下文句意。故选D.

【考点】情态动词辨析

5.【答案】D

【考点】不定代词辨析

【解析】句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和悲伤。用不定代词everyone表示“每个人；大家”，符合句意。故选D。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。前文动名词 using 提示和名词products'构成动宾短语，表示“使用产品”。cultures意为“文化”；customers 意为“顾客”；histories意为“历史”。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我想要读《彼得·潘》很长时间了，并且今天我终于从图书馆借了这本书，并列连词and表示并列和顺承关系。or意为“否则”；but意为“但是”；since意为“从……以来”；故选C，

【考点】连词辨析

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：要成为一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力练习，用形容词successful，表示“成功的”。young意为“年轻的”；happy意为“高兴的”；friendly意为“友好的”。故选B.

【考点】形容词辨析

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：吴老师不断地告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。动词keep后接动词的现在分词形式，构成keep doing短语，表示“不断做某事”，可以排除B和D；order意为“命令，要求”，与句意不符。故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词辨析

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：永远不要说英语对我们来说太难学了，我们可以努力学好它。下一句提示上文用表示否定意义的never构成祈使句，符合句意。always意为“总是”；sometimes 意为“有时”；seldom 意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。故选D.

【考点】频度副词辨析

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子据说很聪明。主语children 和动词 say存在动宾关系，be said意为“据说”，陈述客观情况用一般现在时。故选D.

【考点】动词时态和语态

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你知道外婆什么时候会来看我们吗？——下周六。她在电话里告诉我的。答句提示问句应用when引导从句来询问时间。故选C。

【考点】宾语从句引导词

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——微信让交流变得更容易得多。—我完全同意，我们可以随时随地互相联系。I can't agree more 表示“我完全同意”。With pleasure意为“很高兴”；What a shame意为“真可惜”；Don't mention it意为“别客气”。故选B。

【考点】情景交际

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：“众人拾柴火焰高。”意思是“如果很多人分担这项工作，这会使这项工作更容易完成，”Many hands make light work意为“人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高”，能使上下文意义贯通。Burn the candle at both ends 意为“蜡烛两头燃；过分消耗精力”；Every dog has its day 意为“凡人皆有得意时”；A friend in need is a friend indeed意为“患难之交才是真朋友”。故选C.

【考点】英语谚语

15.【答案】B

【考点】宾语从句

【解析】句意：——打扰一下；能请你告诉我哪里可以找到博物馆吗？——当然，它在建军路。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可以排除A和D；答语“在建军路”提示用where引导宾语从句表示询问地点。故选B；

二、完形填空

16.【答案】B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文以倒叙的方式，讲述了Deborah Sampson取名 Robert Shurtliff，乔装成男子参加1775年美国独立战争的故事。由于当时有女子不能参军的规定，在一次受伤中她担心被压生识破性别，自己用小刀从自己的题上取出子弹，继续战斗。战争结束后，她结婚生子，但仍然渴望冒验。她穿上她的士兵服装，周游全国，讲述她作为年轻勇敢的Robert Shurtliff士兵的征战生涯。下文的“不能说不能动”提示用形容词weak，表示“他（身体）太虚弱”，busy意为“繁忙的”；surprised意为“吃惊的”；strong意为“强壮的”。故选B。

17.【答案】C

【解析】下文Robert用尽全力说他活着提示本句用动词短语 pass away（死；过世），符合句意“我想这个年轻人已经过世了。”get up意为“起床”；lose heart 意为“灰心”；get lost意为“迷路”。故选C.

18.【答案】A

【解析】承接上文Robert非常虚弱提示用whisper，表示“低声说”。cry意为“哭，喊叫”；shout意为“喊叫”；laugh意为“大笑”：故选A。

19.【答案】D

【解析】下文“给这位年轻的战土做检查”提示此处为“我们能够救他”。用动词save，表示“挽教”，accept 意为“接受”；kill意为“杀死”；support意为“支持”。故选D。

20.【答案】C

【解析】承接上文“给这位年轻的战士做检查”，及下文的“who was she”可知发现这位年轻的战士是女性！句意：哦，天哪！他是个女人！故选C.

21.【答案】B

【解析】用并列连词but引出疑问语气，为下文介绍Deborah Sampson 做好铺垫。句意：但她是谁？故选B.

22.【答案】D

【解析】空格后“经历伟大的胃险”提示用动词 dream和of 构成短语，表示“她梦想着经历伟大的冒险，”die of意为“死于"；talk of意为“谈到”；hear of意为“听说”。.故选D.

23.【答案】A

【解析】句中的broke out（发）提示用when引导时间状语从句，符合句意“1775年美国独立战争烟发时，妇女不允许参军。”while后跟延续性动作，broke out是短暂性动作。故选A.

24.【答案】B

【解析】dressed后面跟herself和as连用，表示“她把自己乔装成.……”，句意：但是Deborah把她自己乔装成一名男子，成为了一名战士。work意为“工作”；act意为“行动”；live意为“居住”。故选B.

25.【答案】C

【解析】下文“She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg"提示她的脖子和腿中弹。故选C.

26.【答案】A

【解析】下文的doctor 提示用hospital，符合句意“另一名士兵把Deborah.扶到马上，载着她去了医院。”library意为“图书馆”；studio意为“工作室”；bedroom意为“卧室”。故选A.

27.【答案】A

【解析】上文的her neck提示本句此处用主格 she。句意：一位医生治疗了她脖子上的伤口，并询问她是否还有其

28.【答案】D承接上文，用secret（秘密），符合句意“她担心如果医生检查她的腿，他会发现她的秘密。”appearance意为“外貌”；ability意为“能力”；beauty意为“美丽”。故选D.

29.【答案】B

【解析】承接上文“取出子弹”；提示用动词 continue，表示“继续”，符合句意“她继续以士兵的身份去战斗。”fail意为“失败”；agree意为“赞同”；plan意为“计划”。故选B.

30.【答案】D

【解析】承接上文意义和still（仍然）表达的意义以及下文“她穿上军装”，可知用名词adventure，表示“冒险”，句意：但她仍然渴望冒险。home意为“家”；fashion意为“时尚”；peace意为“和平”。故选D.

三、阅读理解

31.【答案】B

【解析】本文为说明文。水稻：同小麦一起成为世界上最重要的粮食作物之一。它是一种营养、健康的食物。图标列出了世界部分国家每年稻谷的产量：中国、孟加拉国、越南、印度和印度尼西亚位列前五。文章首句及下面图标说明讲的是水稻。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

32.【答案】A

【解析】图片上标注中国水稻的产量为206507400，柱状图的高度最高，故中国是水稻种植最多的国家。故选A。

【考点】细节理解

33.【答案】D

【解析】通过地图可知中国、孟加拉国、越南、印度和印度尼西亚都位于亚洲。故选D。

【考点】细节理解

34.【答案】D

【解析】本文为说明文。短文介绍了需凌现象的常见形式和网上霸波的表现方式，然后就如何处置霸成现象提出了一些建议。题干意为：这张照片是关于哪种类型的霸凌？.观察图片，明显在打人。故选D。

【考点】细节理解

35.【答案】A

【解析】题干意为：如果你在网上被欺凌，你能做什么？从What can you do？下面的内容可确定答案：向你的父母或老师求助。故选A.

【考点】细节理解

36.【答案】B

【解析】A、B、C选项在文中都有体现，但是文中最后一句点题，告诉读者：拒绝聊凌。故选B。

【考点】主旨大意

37.【答案】C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当代很多孩子生活在战争和犯罪频发的地方。短文接下来叙述了Play for. Peace这一组织为这些孩子所做的努力和这一组织的运营情况，Play for Peace这一组织的意义在于帮助来自不同背景的孩子创造一个更和平的世界。根据图片和文章内容提示可知短文谈论的是Play for Peace这一组织，故选C。

【考点】细节理解

38.【答案】A

【解析】第一段中“For what？To make a more peaceful world.”说明这个组织的主要目的是让世界更加和平。故选A.

【考点】细节理解

39.【答案】C

【解析】根据短文第三段结尾处Mandeep描述自己经历的话可知对于她的经历，她认为具有挑战性但有意义，故选C

【考点】细节理解

40.【答案】D

【解析】通读金文；可知作者写这篇短文是为了向读者介绍Play for.Peace这一慈善组织。故选D。

【考点】文章意图

41.【答案】A

【考点】细节理解

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Robin这一传奇人物的来历以及Robin和他的伙伴们劫富济贫的故事，包括和他最大的敌人据丁汉那长的斗争。第一段中“Robin was extremely. smart and humorous. He loved laughing and playing trick's on others.”说明Robin是一个机智幽默的人。故选A.

42.【答案】B

【解析】据上一句“Among...of Nottingham.”以及画线词所在句句意“Robin成了传说中的，并很快他就成为了100个的领袖，他们被称为同伙。”可知，outlaw 意为“罪犯；歹徒”，故选B。

【考点】词义猜测

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Robin became most famous for‘robbing from the rich and giving to the poor'.”可知Robin最出名的是劫富济贫。故选B

【考点】细节理解

44.【答案】D

【解析】把四个选项与文章描述相比对，可以得出这样的顺序：Robin杀了诺丁汉郡长的表弟→Robin成了一伙歹徒的头目→Robin 请富人去 Sherwood Forest→Robin把他从富人手中夺走的金子给穷人。故选D。

【考点】综合理解

45.【答案】C

【解析】通读第一段和最后一段可知Robin的故事现在仍然很受欢迎，符合两段的内容。故选C。

【考点】推理判断

四、任务型阅读

【文章大意】

46.【答案】family

【解析】本文是一篇科普文。短文介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息；帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅，介绍了它们的身高、体重等；接下来短文详细描写了帝企鹅夫妇分工合作，孕“育新生命的过程，以及小会鹅初期的成长情况及下水的情况。通过表格所列各项和短文最后一句，可知“企鹅家族”是文章描写的核心，用family表示“家庭；家族”。

47.【答案】largest

【解析】短文首句介绍帝企鹅是地球上体形最为巨大的金鹅。用large的最高级形式。

48.【答案】egg

【解析】原文Sharing the work段落首句提示母企鹅只产一个蛋。

49.【答案】two

【解析】原文Sharing the work 段落中的“For two months...and warm.”提示要照看这颗蛋两个月之久。

50.【答案】before

【解析】原文 New life段落中的第二句话提示母企鹅在蛋孵化成小企鹅之前及时到达。用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。

5I.【答案】moved

【解析】原文New life段落中的第三句话提示小企鹅要被搬到育儿袋里。

52.【答案】up

【解析】原文Growing up小标题提示用up构成短语，表示“成长”。

53.【答案】feed

【解析】原文Growing up段落描述的是企鹅夫妇轮流喂养小企鹅的过程。用动词feed表示“喂养”。

54.【答案】its

【解析】原文Into the water段落第二句话提示用its表示“它的”，live on one's own表示“靠某人自己生存”。

55.【答案】more

【解析】原文lnto the water段落最后一句话提示在a few 后用more，意为“再过几年”。

56.【答案】Home is a special place.

【解析】文描写了家的概念和含义，包括客观上的家的各种存在形式，从抽象的角度说明家对于不同的人的意义，毕竟家是人们的心灵归属。第一段第二句话说明“没有地方比得上家”的意思是“家是一个特别的地方”。

57.啊Because it/home needs care.

【解析】第二段倒数第三句话说明家意味着更多的责任的原因是“家需要呵护”。

58.【答案】Four/4.

【解析】通读第三段可知提到了“The kitchen，the bedrooms，the living room and the bathroom”，总共4种。

59.【答案】Family and food.

【解析】最后一段第一句话说明家的两个最好的部分是家人和食物。

60.【答案】Take，care of family members./Help with the housework.

【解析】言之有理即可。

五、词汇

61.【答案】key

【解析】句意：知识是宝藏，但实践是它的钥匙。

62.【答案】steps

【解析】用step表示“步骤”，these提示用复数形式。句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地球产生巨大的影响。

63.【答案】below

【解析】用介词below表示“在……以下”，和数词连用。句意：在冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零度以下。.

64.【答案】worth

【解析】用worth构成be worth doing结构，表示“值得做”，句意：课盾的音乐《水》，充满了大自然的声音，值得一听。.

65.【答案】point

【解析】用动词point表示“指向”。句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。句意：有许多不寻常形状的岩石，有的垂下来，有的指向上面。

66.【答案】harmful

【解析】用harm的形容词形式 harmful作表语，构成be harmful to，意为“对……有害”。句意：温室气体对环境有害。

67.【答案】better

【解析】空格后面 than提示用good，的比较级形式better.句意：好邻居比远方的兄弟好（远亲不如近邻）。

68.【答案】simply

【解析】用副词simply.修饰动词judge，符合句意“我们不能简单地根据封面或书名来判断一本书。”

69.【答案】fly

【解析】时间状语every year提示用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，句意；每年大约有300到1000只丹顶德飞到盐城自然保护区来过冬。

70.【答案】Eighth

【解析】定冠词the和下文的单数名词提示用序数词，构成专有名词，首字母要大写。句意：第八届尼斯国际电影节上展示了一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片。，

71.【答案】Date

【解析】这是一份书信，在信中苏稀阅忆在农场的愉快事情，并送上自己对叔叔阿姨的美好祝愿。箭头所指提示用date，表示“日期”。

72.【答案】body

【解析】用body指文章主体。句意；在主体部分；说“谢谢”并说明原因。

73.【答案】tired

【解析】下文“几乎睡着并错过车站”提示用形容词tired作get的表语，表示“很累”。

74.【答案】inviting

【解析】用invite sb.to do sth.结构，介词for后跟动名词形式。句意：非常感谢你们邀请我来住。

75.【答案】will

【解析】下文when引导的时间状语从句中用了一般现在时态，提示主句用will构成一般将来时。句意：也许当我长大后，我会在农场上班。

76.【答案】kind

【解析】be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好；善待某人”。句意：我在那儿的时候你们对我好。

77.【答案】especially

【解析】用副词especially（尤其是）。句意：我享受每一分钟，尤其是去山上旅行。

78.【答案】seen

【解析】上文主语“彩虹”提示用动词see表示“我一生中见过的最美的彩虹”，助动词have提示用see的过去分词构成现在完成时态。

79.【答案】bought

【解析】先行词 dress提示用动词buy，表示“买”。句意：妈妈觉得你给我买的裙子很漂亮。买裙子是过去发生的事，提示用一般过去时态。

80.【答案】forget

【解析】副词 never 提示在助动词 will 后用forget，符合句意“我将永远不会忘记我和你们度过的美好假期。”

六、书面表达

81.【答案】One possible version:

Live a Colourful Life

Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and meaningful to make our life colourful. Here are some suggestions.'，First we can read some good books. When reading a bit every day becomes part，of your life，you'll never feel lonely.

Then we can learn some new skills，for example，learn how to take photos. Enjoy every sight in our daily life and take photos，of it. When we look back through our photos，our heart will be filled with happiness and pleasure. Next，know about art. We can learn to draw cartoons，paper-cutting and so on to enjoy different art forms. A good sense of art can help us grow as a better person. At last，try to find some hobbies like collecting something，listening to music. Interests take us into a wonderful world.

Just have a try and take an action！You'll find your life meaningful and colourful.

【解析】本文是话题作文。要来就Live a Colourful Life写一篇文章，写作时绕所给话题和图表内容提示，进行有局谋篇。承接短文开头，开篇引出建议作为第一段；按照内容提示，把读书和学习技能作为第二段；把艺术修养和自己添加的内容，倒如爱好的培养作为第三段；号召大家行动起来过多彩的生活作为结来语，并照应开头。

注意：1提出建议用第一人称为主，第二人称为辅；用一般现在时陈述客观事实，预期挤来的情况用一般将来时。2.写作时要结合具体事例，言之有物。要和“过多彩的生活”紧密联系，紧和主题来写，3.在阅读、学习技能、艺术和爱好的描写中要提炼语害，4.可以使用part. of，for example，daily life，be filled with，at last，have a try，take an action等短语；使用动词不定式等结构；使用when引导的时间状语从句等句型使语言丰富。