2017年辽宁省丹东市初中毕业升学考试

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分

★第一卷 选择题

※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

（2017·辽宁丹东）I.听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)

(A)听录音，选图片。根据你所听到的对话选择与其意思相符的图片。(录音播放一遍)

1.

A B C

2.

A B C

3.

A B C

4.

A B C

5.

A B C

(B)听五段短对话，选择正确答案。(录音播放一遍)

6. Where arc the speakers?

A. In a bookstore. B In a theater. C. In a library.

7. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers?

A. New neighbors B. New classmates. C. New colleagues (同事).

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The plans for the vacation

B. The weather in England.

C. The scene (风景) in Australia.

9. Why is Jack feeling sad today?

A. Because he was late for class.

B. Because he didn’t pass the English exam.

C. Because he has to hand in his homework today.

10. Why does Helen come to the man’s house?

A. To ask for help. B. To say hello. C. To visit her old friend.

(C) 听长对话，选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)

11 What are they doing now?

A. Making sandwiches. B. Having pizza. C. Talking on the phone.

12. When will they go to the movie?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.

13. How long will the movie last (持续)?

A. Three hours. B. Two hours and a half. C. Two hours.

14. Which actor or actress will they see in the movie?

A. Angela Baby. B. Jacky Chan. C. Tom Smith.

15. Where will they have dinner before going to the movie?

A. In a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s house.

(D)听短文，选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)

16. When did they go to the zoo?

A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.

17. How did they go to the zoo?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

18. Where did they go first?

A. The tiger house. B. The monkey house. C. The panda house.

19. Who look a camera?

A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Bill

20. What did they eat at noon?

A. Some hamburgers. B. Some cakes. C. Some bread.

II. 单项选择

(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共20分)

（2017·辽宁丹东）21 Please be quiet! The students __________ an exam.

A. lake B. are taking C. took D. were taking

21. B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：请安静！学生们正在进行考试。由前文Please be quiet!可知，此处指“学生正在参加考试”。故选B。

（2017·辽宁丹东）22. —Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming.

—Wait a minute, dear. You _________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t

22. C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—快点，妈妈！公交车要来了。—等一下，宝贝儿。你__________过马路直到交通信号灯变绿的时候。must必须，一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t没必要。由后文等信号灯变绿再过马路，可推知，此处指“禁止，不允许”。故选C。

（2017·辽宁丹东）23. —Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?

—No, you can’t. It smells __________. It has gone bad.

A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible

23. D 【解析】考查系动词用法。句意：—妈妈，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶吗？—不，你不可以。它闻起来坏了。它已经变质了。空格前smells为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选D。

（2017·辽宁丹东）24. —Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen your parents for days. Where are they?

—They aren’t at home. They __________ America for holiday.

A. were in B. have gone to C. have been to D. will go to

24. B【解析】考查have been to与have gone to辨析。句意：—你好，汤姆。我已经有些日子没看到你的父母了。他们在哪儿？—他们没在家。他们去美国度假了。have gone to是已经去了某地方，have been to是曾经去过某地方。由下文语境They aren’t at home.(汤姆的父母没在家)可知，他们去了美国没回来。故选B。

（2017·辽宁丹东）25. Mom. I’m old enough to wash __________ clothes and _________. You can have a rest now.

A. my; your B. my; yours C your, ray D. yours, mine

25. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：妈妈。我足够大了可以洗_________衣服和_________。你现在可以休息一下了。由空格前I’m可知，主语为孩子，故第一空指“我的”衣服；第二空指“妈妈”的衣服，故填yours=your clothes。故选B。

（2017·辽宁丹东）26. —Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting.

—No. I _________ with my grandpa then.

A. have talked B. am talking C. was talking D. talked

26. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—你昨晚看《跑男》了吗？非常令人兴奋。—不。我那时候和爷爷聊天了。由问句中的时间状语last night(昨天)可知，对话的时态为一般过去时态，故排除A、B项；再由答语中的then(那时)可知，限定为过去的某个时间段，故为过去进行时态。故选C。

（2017·辽宁丹东）27. —How is Mary getting on with her lessons?

—She will fail the exam _________ she studies harder.

A. after B. unless C. as soon as D. when

27. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—玛丽的功课怎么样了？—她不会通过考试_________她努力学习。after在……后；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。由语境可知，除非她努力学习，否则不会通过考试。故选B。

（2017·辽宁丹东）28. —The weather is too bad!

—So it is. It’s reported that it will be even _________ later on.

A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst

28. C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：—天气太糟糕了！—确实是。据说之后天气会更糟。由上文The weather is too bad.(天气太糟糕)、下文空格前even(甚至)可知，此处指“天气还会更糟糕”，用bad的比较级形式worse。故选C。

（2017·辽宁丹东）29. I am hungry. But there is little _________ left. I have to go and buy some.

A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread

29. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我饿了。但是只剩下一些_________了。我得去买一些了。sandwiches三明治；potatoes土豆；water水；bread面包。由前面hungry(饿了)可排除C项；空格前little意为“几乎一点都没有”，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B项。故选D。

（2017·辽宁丹东）30. I’m going to Shanghai. _________ my mom _________ dad are going with me.

A. Neither nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also

30. C 【解析】考查连词。句意：我将要去上海。我妈妈和爸爸将和我______。由后文with me可推出，父母应是和“我”一起去的。故选C。

（2017·辽宁丹东）31. Look! There _________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

31. A 【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：看！桌子上有一副眼镜、两个盒子。在回答there be句型的主谓一致题目时，be的确定取决于空格后最近的名词，本题空格后为a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)视为单数，故排除B、D项；再由空格前关键词Look!可知，表示“现在的情况”，故用一般现在时态。故选A。

（2017·辽宁丹东）32. —Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year.

—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.

A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. caused

32. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—去年，很多粗心的司机出了很多交通事故。—哦，那太糟了。我们必须得遵守交通规则。由上文时间状语last year(去年)可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，故排除A、C项；空格前主语为Many accidents(许多交通事故)应“由……造成”，故用被动语态。故选B。

（2017·辽宁丹东）33. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.

A. five; fifty B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. five; fiftieth

33. B 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：Ben是一个勤奋的作家。他在五十岁的时候写了他的第五部作品。第一空表示“第几部”小说用序数词；第二空表示“某人多大年纪”用基数词。故选B。

（2017·辽宁丹东）34. Parents should tell their children _________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.

A. not to eat B. not eating C. to cat D. eating

34. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母告诉孩子不要吃不健康的食物。不益于他们的健康。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。

（2017·辽宁丹东）35. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?

—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sits __________ me.

A. behind B. next to C. in from of D. between

35. C 【解析】考查介词（词组）辨析。句意：—Julie你这些天为什么不开心？—因为两个高个男孩儿坐在我__________，我看不到黑板。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；between在……中间。由语境及常识可知，我看不到黑板是因为被挡住了。故选C。

（2017·辽宁丹东）36 —How does your brother go to school?

一He ________ ride a bike, but now he _________ there to keep fit.

A. used to; is used to walk B. used to: is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walking D. used to; is used to walking

36. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你哥哥怎么去上学？—他过去骑自行车，但是现在他习惯步行上学以保持身体健康。used to do sth.意为“过去常常”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于”。故选B。

（2017·辽宁丹东）37. Lucy often _________ me _________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.

A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out

37. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。她们都留长头发。think of考虑，认为；remind of使……想起；help out帮助某人摆脱困境；leave out忽略，未顾及。由后文They both have long curly hair(她们都有长头发)可知，此处指“露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友”。故选B。

（2017·辽宁丹东）38. —What did Paul say to you just now, John?

—He asked __________.

A. if I could go to the movie with him this evening

B. where I go today

C. who did I go shopping with yesterday

D. when my brother will come back

38. A 【解析】考查宾语从句语序及动词时态。句意：—John，Paul刚刚和你说什么了？—他问我今晚是否和他去看电影。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句采用陈述语序，故排除C项；由问句可知时态为一般过去时态，故排除B、D项。故选A。

（2017·辽宁丹东）39. —Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday.

—__________.

A. No problem B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that

39. D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—昨天，杰克摔倒了伤了自己。—_________。No problem没问题；Nothing serious不严重；It doesn’t matter没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到那（指代上文内容）我感到很难过。由语境可知本题选D。

（2017·辽宁丹东）40. My cousin is a boy __________ lots of trouble to his parents.

A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring

40. C 【解析】考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：我的表弟是一个把问题带给父母的男孩儿。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前boy为人，关系代词应用who，故排除B、D项，且boy为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。

III. 完型填空

(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共10分)

（2017·辽宁丹东） Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week, I noticed that the food was 41 up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. 42 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 43 her. I saw her taking the food to the street children (流浪儿童). She would also 44 a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out 45 my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as 46 own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop 47 food if I found out?

When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. 48 slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children 49 giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 50 by how selfless (无私的) she was. As her son, I was so proud.

I continued to buy food for my mom after that But I always added one more bag for her other children.

41. A. eat B. eaten C. eating D. to eat

42. A. To my surprise B. In my opinion C. After all D. By the way

43. A. call B. annoy C. visit D. follow

44. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

45. A. whom B. where C. that D what

46. A. his B. her C. them D. their

47. A. buying B. to buy C. keeping D. to keep

48. A. Others B. Another C. Other D. The other

49. A. about B. at C. for D. by

50. A. moving B. moved C. excited D. exciting

题材：人物故事。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物以及自己得知深受感动并开始助人为乐的故事。

41. B 【解析】考查动词语态。由主语food和eat up之间是被动关系，故be+过去分词。故选B。

42. A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：让我惊奇地是，她每天早晨大约九点把食物放在纸袋里，带着出去。to my surprise使我吃惊地是；in my opinion在我看来；after all 毕竟；by the way顺便说一声。根据句意选A。故选A。

43. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文提到“把食物带出去”可推知，我决定跟随着她。call打电话；annoy打扰；visit拜访；follow跟随。故选D。

44. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据a lot of time talking and playing with them可知是spend+时间+doing sth.句型，故选A。

45. C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。由空后“我的妈妈在这个地区非常出名”可知宾语从句陈述句，宾语从句连接词用that。故选C。

46. D 【解析】考查代词用法。此处指the children，修饰名词mother，用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。

47. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“如果我查明事实真相，她担心我会停止给她买吃的东西”可知是stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故选A。

48. A 【解析】考查代词用法。由上文Some of them可知是“some...others...”句型，意为“一些人和一位老太太住在一间老房子里，其他的人睡在大街上”。故选A。

49. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：几年来，母亲通过给流浪的孩子食物，来帮助他们。by意为“通过”，表示方式。故选D。

50. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“被她的无私”应该是“感动”和“自豪”。句中主语是人，排除描述事物的形容词选项A和D, moved感动的；excited激动的。故选B。

IV.阅读理解

(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)

Passage 1

（2017·辽宁丹东）School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it’s easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here arc parts of safety rules in some countries.

51. ______ countries are mentioned in this passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

52. Students should receive right safety training because ______.

A. it is easy B. it could avoid most of these accidents

C. it is interesting D. it is accepted by the teachers

53. If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ______.

A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth B. by using ladders

C. by bike D. by pushing each other

54. Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ______.

A. once a week B. once a month C. once a year D. everyday

55. This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. how to escape from earthquakes

B. how to put out the fire

C. some school safety rules in some countries

D. a bicycle course

题材：学校安全教育

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家的学校安全规则。

51. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中可知是四个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国。故选C。

52. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. 可知，正确的安全训练能避免80%的事故的发生，故选B。

53. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表1中students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. 可知，中国学生遇到火灾时，会用湿布捂住嘴，快速到操场上。故选A。

54. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表2中In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. 可知，在日本，公立初级中学每月举行一次避震演练。故选B。

55. C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的学校安全规则。选项C符合主旨。故选C。

Passage 2

（2017·辽宁丹东）Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks.

Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective(有效的) learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.

Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you used new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”

Chin Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.”

Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》). And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.”

56. Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she can’t get good grades because she doesn’t __________.

A. listen carefully in class B. have effective learning methods

C. do many exercises D. play sports after class

57. Bi Qin is a __________.

A. writer B. student C. teacher D. reporter

58. The underlined phrase “make it” means __________ in Chinese.

A. 按时到达 B. 获得成功 C. 能够出席 D. 事倍功半

59. In Bi Qin’s opinion, students should remember new words effectively by __________.

A. listening to them B. using them more

C. writing them often D. reading them aloud

60. From the passage, we know that ___________.

A. Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9

B. Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same way

C. Chen Xiping doesn’t like watching CCTV-9

D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels

题材： 教育文化

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍，有些学生尽管努力学习，但是学习效果不佳。专家解释主要是由于没有掌握有效的学习方法。文章还介绍了两个学生通过有效的学习方法而取得事半功倍的学习效果的案例。

56. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Bi Qin的话They don’ t have effective(有效的) learning ways. This is the main(主要的) reason for their difficulties的描述可知，学生努力学习但是不能取得好成绩是因为他们没有有效的学习方法。故选B。

57.C【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Bi Qin is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School的描述可知，毕琴是北京第四高中的老师。故选C。

58. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文They try their best at something可知，他们尽力，但是没有“取得成功”。 故选B。

59. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段毕琴老师的观点The more you used new words, the better you can remember them.可知，单词用得越多，就记得越好。故选B。

60. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第最后一段Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading.可知，林萍依有很好的阅读习惯。选项D是正确的。故选D。

Passage 3

（2017·辽宁丹东）Stamps (邮票) help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important rote in people’s lives for centuries now. People have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day.

Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.

The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky (黏性的) backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes, but usually they had to pin (钉住) or sew (缝) stamps onto letters!

Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add their collections. Interestingly enough, the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections.

61. The first stamp was made in ______.

A. Britain B. China C. America D. India

62. Before stamps, people paid when they ______ the letters.

A. sent B. received C. wrote D. read

63. The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky backs, so people ______.

A. used to put the stamps into the envelopes (信封)

B. asked the police for help

C. gave the stamps to the postmen

D. usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters

64. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families.

B. Now everyone has stamps on hand.

C. There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp.

D. Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the world.

65. The main idea of the passage is about ______.

A. the history of stamps B. the World Post Day

C. what the stamps arc D. how to send a letter

题材：文化教育

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了邮票的发展历史。

61. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.可知，世界上第一张邮票是英语制造的。故选A。

62.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got.可知，在有邮票之前，收信人付邮费。故选B。

63. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes, but usually they had to pin (钉住) or sew (缝) stamps onto letters!可知，人们有时用浆糊把邮票粘贴在信上，但通常把邮票钉在或缝制信上。故选D。

64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand.可知，似乎每个人都有邮票，选项B是错误。故选B。

65. A 【解析】主旨大意题。全文都是围绕邮票的发展历史来介绍的，故选项A的标题符合全文中心主旨。故选A。

Passage 4

（2017·辽宁丹东）October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day In 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger(饥饿).

Food shortage (匮乏)is a big problem around the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion (10亿)hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.

There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods(洪涝)recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.

Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average (平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year, according to the UN. Thai is 13 billion tons of food being wasted.

If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America (拉丁美洲) could feed 300 million people.

As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra (额外的) food on our own plate. By cutting down on food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.

66. The main purpose (目标) of World Food Day is to remind people ______.

A. not to waste food and fight hunger B. to produce more food

C. to control the growing population D. not to eat much

67. ______ children die because of hunger each year.

A. Over 1 billion B. 200 million C. 15 million D. 300 million

68. Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage?

A. More droughts and floods in recent

B. A growing population.

C. Farmers don’t have the ability to grow food.

D. Most people waste food.

69. We can help hungry people by ______.

A. sleeping with hunger B. changing the weather

C. cutting down on food waste D. only eating food you like

70. From the passage, we know that ______.

A. the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in Europe

B. the World Food Day has a history of over 40 years by 2017

C. the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the world

D. it’s right to throw away the extra food on our own plate directly

题材：社会热点

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了纪念“世界粮食日”的目的以及世界上很多人面临饥饿的问题和原因，号召人们节约粮食，实施光盘行动。

66. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句 It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger(饥饿)可知，世界粮食日的目的是提醒人们不要浪费食物，要和饥饿作斗争。故选A。

67. C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.可知，每年有15, 000,000死于饥饿。故选C。

68. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段和第四段可知，食物短缺的原因是干旱、洪涝灾害和人口增长过快以及浪费食物，排除选项A、B、D。故选C。

69. C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句By cutting down on food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.可知，通过减少粮食的浪费，我们可以采取光盘行动去帮助饥饿的儿童。故选C。

70. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可推知到2017年“世界粮食日”有38年的历史，所以选项B不正确；根据第五段第一句If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people.可知，我们浪费的粮食，可以救很多人，但不是世界上所有的挨饿人。选项C不正确；根据最后一段第一句As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra (额外的) food on our own plate. 可推测，作者认为扔掉自己吃剩的食物是不正确的，故选项D不正确；根据第五段第二句The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America (拉丁美洲) could feed 300 million people.可知，拉丁美洲浪费的粮食比欧洲多。故选A。

V. 情景反应

（2017·辽宁丹东）(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中，两个多余选项，每小题1分，共5分)

A: Hi, Wang Fang. I haven’t seen you for days. 71

B: I have been to Beijing.

A: 72

B. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading competition.

A Really? How did you perform?

B: 73

A. Congratulations! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose?

B. I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.

A: I like his poems, too. 74

B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.

A: 75 . It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.

B: That’s right.

71~75 FBCDG

★第二卷 非选择题

※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。

VI. 补全对话

（2017·辽宁丹东）(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共5分)

A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 76 ?

B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children.

A: 77 . The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates. 78 ?

A: Yes. I’d love lo. I love children and I’m free today. 79 ?

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 80 . The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go.

76. Where are you going? 77. That sounds good./You’re great. 78.Would you like go with me? 79. What can we do for them? 80. That’s a good idea.

VII. 短文填空

（2017·辽宁丹东）短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分)

Internet is educational. Many people think children should be 81 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different 82 of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched

83 they are surfing the Internet.

Many websites have information and pictures 84 children should not see. There are many things children don’t understand. All of these may have some 85 influence on children’s development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms (聊天室) by 86 .

Many parents tell their children not to talk to 87 on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the 88 , too. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer 89 a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so parents monitor (监督) the time that children spend on the Internet.

In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I 90 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.

题材：孩子与网络

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了父母应该关注孩子上网情况。

81. allowed 82. kinds 83. While 84. that 85. bad 86. themselves 87. strangers 88. Internet 89. for 90. really

VII.任务型阅读

(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分)

（2017·辽宁丹东）(A)根据短文内容简要问答下面的问题。

Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.

Recently. Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s menial (精神的) health. It found that junior middle school students In Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among Teenagers. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.

What arc students worried about?

“First, the class ranking (排名)after exams. Second, being unable to reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Time reported.

This is not only true with Chinese students.

The experts in America recently did a similar survey. The results arc surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also school work.

What can we do to help?

★ Be sure to have an active life.

★ Sleep for 9-10 hours a day.

★ Find someone to exercise with every day.

91. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently?

92. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about?

93. Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork?

94. Who have a higher level of stress in America, teenagers or adults?

95. How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress?

题材：调查报告

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中学生的压力情况和解决的措施。

91. It’s about young people’s menial health.

92. Two.

93. Yes, they do.

94. Teenagers.

95. For 9-10 hours a day.

(B)根据短文内容完成表格(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)。

（2017·辽宁丹东）Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in our daily life. In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We can go by ship, by plane or by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks (卡车).

But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution. So much noise has made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future.

题材：交通发展

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代交通的优点和缺点。

96. make a long journey

97. easy

98. a lot of heavy things

99. traffic accidents

100. noise

IX.句子翻译(101—106每小题1分，107—113每小题2分，共20分)

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

（2017·辽宁丹东）101. 这些书将会被赠送给那些贫困的孩子们。

The books _______________ to those poor children.

（2017·辽宁丹东）102. 多么令人兴奋的消息啊！

_______________ it is!

（2017·辽宁丹东）103. 他如此疲惫，不久就睡着了。

He _______________ that he fell asleep soon.

（2017·辽宁丹东）104.如果你怕黑，你就开着灯睡觉。

_______________, you can sleep with the light on.

（2017·辽宁丹东）105. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。

This is _______________ that I have ever seen.

（2017·辽宁丹东）106. 对他来说，跟其他人交流很困难。

_______________ to communicate with others.

（2017·辽宁丹东）107. 你加入足球俱乐部多长时间了？

（2017·辽宁丹东）108. 英语课上不要忘了记笔记。

（2017·辽宁丹东）109. 你父母对你要求很严格吗？

（2017·辽宁丹东）110. 你知道丹东到沈阳有多远吗？

（2017·辽宁丹东）111. 污染将会越来越少。

101. will be given away

102. What exciting news

103. was so tired

104. If you’re afraid of dark

105. the most interesting film

106. It’s difficult for him

107. How long have you been in the soccer club?

108. Don’t forget to take notes in English class.

109. Are your parents strict with you?

110. Do you know how far it is from Dandong to Shenyan?

111. The pollution will get less and less.

(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

（2017·辽宁丹东）In China, children ask their parents for pocket money (零花钱). However, in western countries, most children make pocket money for themselves 112. They help parents do housework to make money. They can also get some part-time jobs. The best time for part-time job is during the summer holiday. They can send newspapers or work in a fast food restaurant. Doing these things can teach children a lot. 113. They learn that making money isn’t easy, so they will not waste money. They will buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. So parents should encourage their children to make pocket money.

112. 他们帮助父母做家务挣钱。

113. 他们了解挣钱是不容易的，因此他们不会浪费钱。

X.书面表达 (将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，共20分)

（2017·辽宁丹东）114. 根据要求完成小作文(5分)

李先生服装店正在进行打折销售，请参照价目为该店设计一则销售广告。

(30词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。)

Sale at Mr. Li’s Clothes Store

Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. ___________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

Sale at Mr. Li’s Clothes Store

Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. We sell our clothes at very good prices. Do you need skirts? We have white and black skirts for only ￥80. Do you like socks? We have socks in all colors for only ￥2. We also have red sweaters for only ￥100. Come to Mr. Li’s Clothes Store now!

115. 根据要求完成大作文(15分)

（2017·辽宁丹东） 假设你是王伟，收到了好友李雷的电子邮件。邮件中，李雷向你述说了他的烦恼。请结合该邮件内容，给李雷回复一封电子邮件，劝说其理解父母并谈谈做家务的必要性(60-80词：开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)

要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。

2. 书写工整、规范。

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Li Lei,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. _____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Wang Wei

One possible version：

Wang Wei,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. I am sorry that you are so angry these days. I think you should help our parents do chores. First, doing chores can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better, we can learn a lot from hard work, too. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents. Second, it helps to develop students' independence and teaches them how to love others. It's good for their development. Finally, it's not enough that you should just get good grades at school and don't need to do chores. In my opinion, students should not only study but also learn to help others.

Li Lei