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2021届广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
TheInternetcanprovideawealthofeducationalresourcesforsmallchildren,ifyouknowwheretolook.EnchantedLearning
Enchantedlearningisagreatwebsiteforchildren,andIknowseveralteacherswhorelyonitformaterialsfortheirclassrooms.Mostoftheinformationisfree,butfor$20.00peryear,youcanpurchaseamembershipthatallowsyoutohaveaccesstothesitewithouttheadvertising.Thepagesherearegreat.Therearecolor1edpagesandworksheetsfortoddlers(学步儿童andschool-agechildren.
Starfall
Starfallisanothergoodeducationalwebsiteforsmallchildren.Teachersoftenusethiswebsiteinclassrooms.Itemphasizesreadingskillsforearlylearners.Thewebsiteisaimedatfirst-grade-levellearners,butithastoolsthatcanhelpallchildrenfrompre-Ktosecondgrade.Thewebsitehasreadingactivities,worksheetstodownload,andastorewhereyoucanpurchaseeducationalmaterialsforyourchildren.
SesameStreetWorkshop
KidsloveSesameStreet,anditisalwayseducational.Thisisoneofthefunniestwebsitesonlineforchildrenbecauseitisverywellanimatedandhasgreatsoundeffects.Thewebsitehasgamesandstoriesforsmallkids,andtheycancreatelettersatthepostofficeandmailthemtotheirfavoritecharacters.1.WhydoesEnchantedLearningofferpurchasingmemberships?A.Chargingfortheinformation.B.Chargingfordownloadingmaterials.C.Givingaccesstothesitewithouttheads.D.Providingunlimitedsearchformorepages.
2.Wherecanyoubuyeducationalmaterialsforyourchildren?A.EnchantedLearningB.Starfall
C.SesameStreetWorkshopD.Coloredpages3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduce.B.Todiscuss.C.Topersuade.D.Toeducate.
B
MasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid-19pandemic（疫情）areprovingadeadlyriskforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedinmanyfacialcoveringsinanimalhabitats.
Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundontheground,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesrequired（heiruseinpublicplacestoslowthepandemic'sspread.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown."Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,"Ashleyfromanima!rightsgroupPETAsaid.
MonkeyshavebeenfoundplayingwithusedmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentinBritain,aseagullwassavedinChelmsfordafteritslegsgotcaughtinanabandonedmaskforaweek.
However,thebiggestinfluenceisinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6200extratonsofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.“Masksandglovesareparticularlyproblematicforseacreatures,"saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGO."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles（颗粒）.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandinfluencetheentireecosystem,“headded.
Campaignershaveurgedpeopletodealwithmasksproperlyafterusingthem.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasepunishmentforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.4.Whatbring（s）agreatdangertowildlifenow?A.Wastemasks.B.Covid-19.
C.Pollutedwater.D.Damagedhabitats.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problematic”inparagraph4mean?A.Important.B.Attractive.C.Common.D.Troubling.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Monkeyslearnedtowearmasksfromhumans.B.Plasticsarelessharmfulafterbecomingparticles.C.Usedmaskshaveaworseeffectonseacreatures.D.Wastemasksarcthemainoceanplasticpollution.7.Howshouldwesolvetheproblemfromthelastparagraph?