SectionⅡ　Grammar

课后篇巩固提升

一、单句改错

1.People often talk about Hangzhou,that is famous for the West Lake.

答案that→which

2.This is the small village where I grew up in.

答案去掉in或者where→which

3.This is the very place where we visited many years ago.

答案where→that

4.There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground.

答案students 后加who/that或者去掉students后的are

5.English is a subject I am interested.

答案interested 后加in或者在subject后加in which

6.The young man whom you are talking with has gone abroad.

答案with→about

7.Which his parents expect,Tom studies hard and is ready to help others.

答案Which→As

8.The day will come which everyone realises the danger of pollution.

答案which→when

9.That is the most difficult problem which I’ve ever met with.

答案which→that

10.I will never forget the year on which we stayed in America.

答案on→in

二、用适当的关系词填空

1.Maria has written two novels,both of 　　　　　have been made into television series. 

答案which

2.The air quality in the city,　　　　　is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months. 

答案as

3.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,　　　　　,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society. 

答案who

4.The days are gone 　　　　　we used foreign oil. 

答案when

5.A lot of language learning,　　　　　 has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 

答案as

6.By 16:30,　　　　　was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. 

答案which

7.In our class there are 46 students,of　　　　　 half wear glasses. 

答案whom

8.Her father works in a big company,　　　　　 he is in charge of designing cars. 

答案where

9.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction of 　　　　　has taken more than three years. 

答案which

10.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,　　　　　,of course,made all the others upset. 

答案which

三、完形填空

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they’ve never actually 　1　 you.Everything they know about you 　2　 through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.　3　 they feel they can know you 　4　 from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the 　5　 is. 

Powerful,yes,but not always 　6　.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom I’d never met 　7　,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really 　8　 me.I sometimes wished to 　9　 another agent. 

One morning,I had to 　10　 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office 　11　.The woman sitting at the desk,　12　 my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 　13　 smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the 　14　 immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought. 

Rushing out 　15　 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a 　16　 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 　17　!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so 　18　. 

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani’s 　19　-her warm smile,her nods,her ‘I’m here for you’　20　-were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 

1.A.accepted　　　　　　　　B.noticed

C.heard D.met

答案D

解析根据上下文可知,很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象,即使从未谋面。根据句意选met“见面;遇见”。

2.A.came B.moved

C.ran D.developed

答案A

解析他们对你的一切了解都来自于这台装置,有时甚至相隔好几百英里。故选came。

3.A.Thus B.Yet

C.Then D.Indeed

答案B

解析然而他们感觉仅通过你的声音就能了解你是个什么样的人。thus“因此,这样”;yet“然而”;then“于是,接着”;indeed“的确;确实”。根据句意选B项。

4.A.rather B.also

C.just D.already

答案C

解析根据上下文可知,此处表示“仅仅根据你的声音”故选just“仅仅,只是”。

5.A.telephone B.voice

C.connection D.impression

答案A

解析根据上下文可知,这个小小的装置就是给人们传递声音,保持联系的电话,故选A项。

6.A.direct B.useful

C.easy D.accurate

答案D

解析此句承上启下,根据前一句表示“电话的确如此强大”以及but和下文作者的亲身经历可知,有时根据电话里对方的声音就加以判断,也会出现错误。因此accurate“准确的;精确的”符合句意。

7.A.inperson B.bymyself

C.inpublic D.onpurpose

答案A

解析Rani是“我”素未谋面的一位旅行代理人,我从未见过其本人。inperson“本人;亲自”;bymyself“单独;独自”;inpublic“公开”;onpurpose“故意”。根据上下文可知A项正确。

8.A.annoyed B.interested

C.discouraged D.confused

答案A

解析根据But可知,虽然她给我买到的飞机票等都是最便宜的,但是她的声音冷淡的令我十分不悦。annoyed“生气的;不高兴的”;interested“感兴趣的”;discouraged“感到泄气的”;confused“感到困惑的”。根据句意选A项。注意体会作者的情感。

9.A.promote B.train

C.find D.know

答案C

解析根据句意,她令我不高兴,我有时甚至会有换人的想法。故find符合句意。

10.A.arrange B.postpone

C.confirm D.book

答案D

解析一天早上,我家里有急事,急需订票。arrange“安排;整理”;postpone“推迟;延期”;confirm“确定;批准”;book“预订;预约”。根据句意选D项。注意动宾的意义搭配。

11.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime

C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime

答案A

解析因事情紧急,我第一次跑进了她的办公室。根据前文“faceless...nevermet”可知,此处表示“第一次”,故选forthefirsttime。atanytime“在任何时候”;fromtimetotime“有时;不时”;ingoodtime“及时地;迅速地”。

12.A.expecting B.seeing

C.testing D.avoiding

答案B

解析根据前文,已经面对面相见了,此处表示“看到我抓狂的样子,她同情地跳了起来。”故选seeing。

13.A.shy B.comforting

C.familiar D.forced

答案B

解析根据前面sympathetically“同情地”可知,看到我这个样子,她很理解,给我一个微笑,以示安慰。故选comforting。

14.A.bill B.form

C.ticket D.list

答案C

解析根据上下文,此处是已经成功订票,将机票立刻打印出来。故选C项ticket。

15.A.hopefully B.disappointedly

C.gratefully D.regretfully

答案C

解析根据语境,对方成功帮“我”订到机票,“我”自然要表示感激。因此C项gratefully“感激地”符合句意。

16.A.careful B.serious

C.nervous D.pleasant

答案D

解析根据后文“withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip”可知,作者看到的Rani是个可爱友善的人,故只有D项pleasant符合句意。

17.A.amused B.worried

C.helpless D.speechless

答案D

解析当得知她就是我先前认为态度冷淡的Rani时,我惊呆了,一时语塞。speechless“无语的;说不出话来”符合语境。故选D项。

18.A.calm B.nice

C.proud D.clever

答案B

解析根据上下文,Rani根本不像我先前认为的那样冷漠无情,实际上她是如此的和善。故选B项。和上文的cold形成强烈的对比。

19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness

C.friendliness D.skillfulness

答案C

解析根据上下文可知,作者现在亲眼所见,Rani待人友善,而她的这些表现都是无声的,是不能通过电话线传达出来的。故friendliness符合语境。forgiveness“宽恕;原谅”;eagerness“热心”;skillfulness“灵巧;技巧”。

20.A.explanation B.attitude

C.concept D.behavior

答案B

解析“我就在这里等着你”可以引申为“我随时乐意效劳”,这是Rani的一种乐于助人的处世态度。explanation“解释;说明”;attitude“态度;看法”;concept“概念;观念”;behavior“行为;举止”。故只有B项正确。

四、语篇填空

导学号86964037

If you want to be successful in changing your habits,you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.For example,your old belief was:“I love cigarette because 1.　　　　　 makes me feel good and 2.(relax).I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.”If you keep this belief,you won’t be able to keep your decision 3.　　　　　　 (stop) smoking for very long.Instead,you should adopt this new belief:“I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed.Cigarette is toxic 4.　　　　　 destroys my body.Yoga makes me happy.”You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits.The same is true when you try to form positive 5.　　　　　 (habit).If you want to start eating healthy food,here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about:“Healthy food is very good 6.　　　　　 my health.It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.” 

Everybody can change.All it 7.　　　　　(take) is courage and efforts.Decide right now!Improve 8.(you) life by changing your habits!Take action right now!Don’t be afraid.Yes,you will probably make mistakes along the way.But never forget 9. success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life.If you refuse to quit,success 10.(be) yours. 

答案1.it　2.relaxed　3.to stop　4.and　5.habits　6.for　7.takes　8.your　9.that　10.will be

五、短文改错

One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

答案第一句:parent→parents

第三句:on→in

第四句:去掉very

第五句:looks→looking;where→that

第六句:begun→began

第七句:telling→told;第二个a→the

第八句:saw后加his

第十句:terrible→terribly