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2020-2021学年广州增城区新塘中学北校区高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
ThoughonlineorderingispopularintheUKtoday，handsonexperiencestillattractsmanybuyers'attention.OxfordStreet
Londonisashoppers'paradise，andmostvisitorsheadforOxfordStreet.HalfwayalongisSelfridges，oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstoreswherethearchitectureandwindowdressingimpressyouevenbeforeyougoin.Thereareatleastfourothermajorstoresonthisstreet，plusEurope'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestivebecauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslightedbyapolitician，agreatsportsman，orasuperstar.
KensingtonHighStreet
AfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Oneofitsdepartmentstoresevenhasaroofgarden—goodforrelaxingbetweenpurchases.There'salsoanorganicfoodsuperstore.
BoroughMarket
Youcan'tvisitLondonwithoutgoingtoasupermarketOneoftheoldestandbestforfoodisprobablyBoroughMarketonthesouthbankoftheThames.GetofftheundergroundatLondonBridgeandwanderamongfreshfishstalls，bakeries，andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialitiestotakeaway，likecheeses，porkpies，mustardandchutney.
Moreplacesforbargains
PortobelloRoadMarketonaSaturdayisyourbestchoiceforjewelryorcollector'sitems.It'sashortwalkfromtheundergroundstationatNottingHillGateandyouneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Forclothes，CamdenMarketistheplace.Itgetsalittlecrowdedattheweekends，though.ConventGardenMarketoffersgreatexperienceforthesimplepleasureoflookingatjewelryandgifts.
1.OxfordStreetbecomesspecialinDecemberfor________.A.thewonderfulwindowdressingB.theEurope'slargestmusicshopC.thelightslightedbyafamousperson

D.manybargainstochoosefrom2.Toenjoyfood，youcangoto________.A.CamdenMarketB.BoroughMarketC.KensingtonHighStreetD.PortobelloRoadMarket
3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?AAsciencebook.B.Atraveler'sjournal.C.Anewsreport.D.Atripguide.
B
TheChinesephilosopher(哲学家Confuciusoncesaid,“Timeflowsawaylikethewaterintheriver.”ThisisespeciallytrueasthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaoutbreakhasaffectedmillionsofpeopleinChina,andthewholenationhasbeenworkingdayandnighttofighttheepidemic.
InlateJanuary,whenanincreasingnumberofpeopleinWuhanweresuspectedtobeinfected,andhospitalsdidn'thaveadequatebedsforthem,twospecialhospitals—LeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanHospitalwerebuilt.Thesetwomakeshift(临时的hospitalswerebuilttotreatpneumoniapatientsinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas1,000bedsandcovers33,900squaremeters,andLeishenshanHospitalhas1,500bedsandatotalareaofabout79,000squaremeters.Morethan4,000workersworked24/7intwoshifts,andnearly1,000large-scalepiecesofequipmentandtransportvehicleshelpedtheprojectonsite.Thetwohospitalswerebuiltinanamazinglyshorttime.Itonlytook10daysforpeopletobuildHuoshenshan,and14daysforLeishenshan.
Thiscertainlywowedmanypeopleoverseas.“It'sincrediblethattwohospitalswith2,500bedscanbebuiltinashortperiod.It'sjusthardtobelieve,”aforeignernamedStuarttoldPeople'sDaily.Inthemeantime,Chinesecompanieshavealsotakenactionsquicklyinthisbattle.
“Theautomobileindustryishighlyindustrializedwithstrongcapabilitiesincomprehensivemanufacturing,purchasingmaterials,productionlinesandoutputoftechnologies,”ShiJianhua,deputysecretary-generalofChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,toldCCTVNews.“Inthisspecialtime,whenthenationneedsmoremasks,it'stimeforustoquicklyrespondandshoulderthesocialresponsibilities.”
Indeed,afastresponseiscrucialinanycrisis.Inthisspecialtime,Chinacan'taffordtowasteasecondinthefightagainsttheepidemic.Afterall,timeequalslifeduringthiscrisis.

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