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2020-2021学年洛阳市第八中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析-

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2020-2021学年洛阳市第八中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项
A China has 410K5Gbase stations
China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT.
Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.
To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.
AG600 seaplane’s test flight
Kunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.
The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.
These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.
Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems. Beidou products land abroad
According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.
BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa. 1. What can we learn from this passage?

A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level. B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.
C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others. D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries. 2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture? A. 5G phones B. BDS-based services C. AG600 seaplane D. Beriev Be-200
3. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________. A. 5G technology related market B. large amphibious aircraft C. BDS-based project D. China Satellite Navigation Office
B
In ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.
Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors(扇区). Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.
Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments(装饰品). Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.
The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons(武器)in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable. 4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of fans. B. The materials of fans.

C. The popularity of fans. D. The production of fans. 5. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments? A. They are made of valuable materials. B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture. C. They convey literature works on the sectors. D. They are often combined with other ornaments.
6. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors? A. Its advanced function. B. Its complex character. C. Its artistic handicraft. D. Its various applications. 7. What can we infer about the fan from the text? A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts. B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests. C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value. D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.
C
Hi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.
Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道 inHi, Mombring agreement.
The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.
With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?

A. It will be a success.
B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it. C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.
D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina. 9. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood. B. The film is based on a real story.
C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions. D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?
A. Negative B. Positive C. Indifferent D. Skeptical 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Local Movies Arise. B. China Film Industry. C. Comedy Time.
D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.
D
Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as" mind wandering". During these events we' re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we' re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.
While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism
could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.
Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.
Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.
It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.
12. What is driving the development of virtual tourism? A. Companies seeking to make more money. B. Improvements in virtual reality technology. C. People's demand for more shared experiences. D. People's deeper understanding of the physical world. 13. Which of the following best describes "mind wandering"? A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real. B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world. C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events. D. Experiences coming from a person's imagination.
14. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Science fiction. B. Virtual technology. C. Virtual tourism. D. The real world.
15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism. B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.

C. To encourage people to develop VR technology. D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
How to Become a More Positive Person
Everyonewants to be happy. We all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives.___16___ Too often, our daily habits become self-defeating and lead to disappointing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled.
This leads to a general sense of negativity within us. The good news is that once you understand you’re your magnificent mind works, you can take control of your thinking, your subconscious(潜意识的 program, and ultimately your results. You can build a beautiful life filled with joy, rewarding relationships, and experiences.
This all begins with six very powerful words: you become what you think about. Repetition of thought will eventually imprint on your subconscious hard drive. Once you master this process, you will be in the driver’s seat.___17___Think positive thoughts, and you will automatically adopt positive behaviors. You will see and feel the effects almost immediately.
You must also surround yourself with enthusiastic and productive people, Let their positivity shine on you like a beacon(灯塔 of light. Avoid unnecessary contact with negative people from your past. When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together.___18___
Watch TV shows that are uplifting and inspirational. Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can.___19___Read positive books, articles, and magazines. Visit inspirational websites for motivation quotes and listen to educational podcasts that have real value in your life.
___20___Therefore, rid your life as completely as possible of mental junk food, It has been said that you become the average of the five people with whom you spend the most time. I believe that’s true. Choose your friends and associates carefully. Stand guard at the gateway to your precious mind. Avoid pessimists(悲观主义.They will pollute your thinking and destroy your chances to be your best self. A. You will be in control. B. It's poison for your mind. C. It occurs without our knowledge. D. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. E. Avoiding contacting too much is important. F. The vast majority of our behavior is habitual.

G. Remember you become what you think about.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I allowed myself to receive. These flowers were___21___to me by our local florist(花商. I had placed an order with him for flowers to be delivered to a close___22___overseas. For reasons___23___to us,the flowers were never delivered and after many___24___with the overseas supplier with no___25___, we canceled the___26___at last.
My florist called to___27___and said he wanted to send me some flowers to___28___the mistake. Even if I assured him it wasn’t his___29___in my order, he____30____he wanted to send me flowers. We went back and forth on this and____31____I realized this was something that would make him feel____32____and that I should just say thank you and let him____33____!
I am always saying allowing ourselves to____34____. It took me a while here to____35____what I said! Having learnt the story, my friend overseas said perhaps the universe felt I needed the____36____more. She made me smile.
Immediately after writing this passage, I received a(n____37____from this friend, telling me she had just received my flowers! In fact, our emails____38____, because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same time she sent me her email!
When I called my florist, he told me he would not charge me for the flowers because he was sorry for the____39____I had with my order!
Looks like the universe wanted____40____of us to have flowers!
21. A. gifted B. sold C. donated D. showed 22. A. B. friend C. teacher D. colleague
23. A. impossible B. unfair C. unknown D. obvious
24. A. appointments B. agreements C. challenges D. contacts 25. A. expectation B. suggestion C. discussion D. results 26. A. order B. journey C. invitation D. request 27. A. congratulate B. greet C. apologize D. complain
28. A. get rid of B. make up for C. put up with D. take advantage of 29. A. excuse B. fault C. responsibility D. business 30. A. insisted B. predicted C. realized D. pretended

31. A. finally B. naturally C. immediately D. gradually 32. A. worse B. poorer C. busier D. better 33. A. leave B. go C. give D. fail
34. A. present B. share C. receive D. collect 35. A. reply to B. practice C. correct D. take back 36. A. flowers B. friendship C. money D. appreciations 37. A. gift B. warning C. letter D. email
38. A. were lost B. sank C. were refused D. crossed 39. A. satisfaction B. convenience C. trouble D. sorrow 40. A. either B. both C. all D. none 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in YangzhouChina, the books go on forever, or at least, that's___41.___it looks like. When you walk into Zhongshugeyou're surrounded on all sides by endless books. They fill the ceiling, walls, and floorsome even___42.___(appear to be challenging gravity.
How does this magical bookshop do it?___43.___architectural studio called X+ Living designed the internal structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves___44.___(arrange in arc shapescreating the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the visual effect that the bookshelves continue down past the floor on___45.___you're standing. And there you have itthe rows of books never end.
As it turns out, the store's design has more___46.___(significant than just fun. Yangzhou is full___47.___canals and riversand in history many of China's literary greats___48.___(draw inspiration from the flowing water. X + Living, therefore, integrated this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being___49.___(complete involved in a “river“ of books. They highlighted that feeling with the zigzag shape on the ceiling, which,___50.___(reflect on the floor, “flows“ throughout the store like a river. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had been longing for my dream house. It will be an one-story wooden house with a huge courtyard, where I can grow whatever I like. It will be a living room, a dining room and three bedrooms. I will decorate my house a green way because it can make me to feel relaxed. With science and technology developing fast, many change will take place and the house will be smarter or smarter. For example, I will control a TV and a light just by talking to all of them. All of the housework will be done by robots, leave me more time to have fun and do something more meaningfully.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华,你从网上看到一个名叫Williams的澳大利亚男孩想交一个中国的网友。请你给他写封信,内容包括:
1.很乐意和他交朋友; 2.介绍自己; 3.希望得到回复。 注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案
1. D 2. B 3. A

4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D

8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D

12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C

16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G

21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B

41. what

42. appearing

43. An 44. are arranged 45. which 46. significance 47. of 48. drew


49. completely 50. reflected

51.(1. had→have (2. an→a (3. It→There
(4. a前加in (5. 去掉to
(6. change→changes (7. or→and (8. all→both
(9. leave→leaving
(10. meaningfully→meaningful 52.

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