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外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳.doc

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外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
一、时态1.一般现在时
(1表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常,often常常,every,每,,sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。
(2基本结构:
主语I/You/We/They/He/She/It
肯定句：主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形或者doesn’t+动原一般疑问句(Yes/NoDo,?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Does,(动词原形,?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatdo,?Howdoesshe,(动词原形,?(3动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同
1．一般情况+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y+iesfly-flies3.结尾是s,x，sh,ch+eswatch-watches4.结尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes5.特殊have-has
2．现在进行时
(1表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在,look看，linsen听”.(2基本形式:be+动词-ingeg:Iam(notdoingmyhomework.
You/We/Theyare(notreading.He/She/Itis(noteating.

Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?(3动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing一般情况+ingwalk—walking
结尾是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ingswim-swimmingrun-running
3.一般过去时
(1表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last,上一个,,justnow刚才,manyyearsago许多年前，yesterday昨天”等词。
(2be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were(3过去式基本结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式
Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.
一般疑问句(Yes/NoDid,+动词原形,?
Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑问句(wh-Whatdid,+动词原形,?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:
(1一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed(2以不发音的e结尾+dlikedtied
(3辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried

(4重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed
plan–plannedstop–stopped不规则动词的变化:
原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearntgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与Sunday等时间状语连用。
结构:begoingto+动词原形或will+动词原形例如:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.
tomorrow,next
二、人称代词
主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem
形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheris
(注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。三、可数名词的复数形式1.一般名词:+sbook–books
2.辅音字母加y结尾:-y+iesstory—stories
3.以s,x，sh,ch，结尾:+esglass—glasses;awatch-watches以o结尾:1有生命的+espotato-potatoes
2无生命的+sphoto-photoes
4.以f或fe结尾:-f或fe变为vesknife–knives;shelf-shelves5.特殊的名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,四、不可数名词(没有复数形式bread,rice,water,juice，milk，tea，coffee五、缩略形式