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    2017年度华中师范大学英语口语完全版-

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    -/ 1.
    A. With the development of urbanization, we become more and more far away from the nature. What kind of life do you prefer to live, the life in city or in the countryside?
    B. I believe that man and nature are one group, so man is an animal, naturally should include human. In nature there is a rule that the fittest survive, the weak perish. C. I think, nowdays the human is change the natural environment and the destruction of the natural environment seriously! Just like deforestation, building to enlarge the big cities ,which occupy the animal’s home. What do you think that too many people want to go to city for live ?
    D. I think the former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live.
    E. Yes, but , despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons. I believe! life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later.
    A. Ok, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around.
    B. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. There are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun.
    C. For all of these reasons, I think I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful, I believe the best place to live is the city.
    D. yeah .My ideal house is one located in the countryside, and it would be just like an average house, nothing too fancy. I want to live close to the nature, I can enjoy fresh air and feel relaxed in that environment. Inside, there are a couple of cozy(舒适的 bedrooms, a bright living room, a well-furnished kitchen, and some bathrooms. In
    -/ the living room, there are some armchairs, a sofa ,a table and something like that. And TV is a must in the living room.
    E. That sounds perfect!
    2 Nowadays, cosmetic surgery(整容 is very popular around the world. What are the advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery?
    A . Good afternoon everyone . We will hold a debate about whether we should have cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery can change someone appearance , and enhance self-confidence, but at the same time there are a lot of harm to people,. Everyone have different opinions, so let’s discuss about the cosmetic surgery, who agree with it ? B.yeah.I think we should respect cosmetic surgery.cosmetic surgery can increase self-confidence and possibility of success. ,I believe you everyone love become a beautiful girl or handsome boy, I want be more beautiful, too.
    C. Cosmetic surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance. Nowadays, Cosmetic surgery has become so popular in the world. With the development of technology, the risks and costs of cosmetic surgery can be minimized. But should we have cosmetic surgery? It is a controversial topic.
    D. But I think ,it’s bad for our body! The biggest threat hidden behind the cosmetic surgery is its insecurity. Many tragic incidents have been reported recent years that one gets hurt or blind or even dead when she adopts a cosmetic surgery. A person only has one chance of life. Nothing in the world is more important than life. Who can guarantee the cosmetic surgery will not have after-effects.
    E. Besides the biggest threat, another disadvantage in the cosmetic surgery is its untruthfulness. Many girls pay too much more attention to her face than her heart. One’s inner world is much more important than her face. As time passes, the most beautiful face in the world will become old, unlovely, but the experience and inner character will last forever. As everyone will become old, outer beauty is temporary. What we should do is to improve our inner beauty.
    A. Every coin has two sides. After we discuss both the advantages and
    -/ disadvantages of cosmetic surgery, a realistic choice appear before us, that is, what will you do if one day you get the chance to do a cosmetic surgery? Personally, I will not attempt. I think it is unnecessary. I love my face, my legs and any part in my body.
    B. I couldn’t agree with you more. Our appearance is a gift of nature; everyone should have his own personality.
    D. Anyway, I still can’t accept cosmetic surgery. We can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, such as our personality and ability

    3.Is higher education in China an elite education? What are the indispensable factors leading to future success?
    A. Good afternoon,everyone. nowdays the great change has taken place in the Chinese Higher education .Now, we are going to talk about higher education. Is higher education in China an elite education? B. I don’t think so. I don’t think higher education should be an elite education, but should be available to all students no matter where they come from. It shouldn’t just belong to any limited group of people or any privileged class.
    我不这么认为。 我不认为高等教育应该是精英教育，但应该向所有学生提供，无论他们来自哪里。 它不应该只属于任何有限的人群或任何特权阶级
    C. OK, I also want to say NO! what makes people lose trust in higher education is that our country’s higher education has entered the popular stage. Higher education is now not an elite education. I believe higher education should be an elite education and just be provided for elite the elites.

    -/ 我认为让人们失去对高等教育的信任的是，我国的高等教育已经进入了流行舞台。 高等教育现在不是精英教育。 我认为高等教育应该是精英教育，只是为精英们提供
    D. B: I don’t think higher education should be an elite education, either. If higher education is only available to elites or good students, it will lose its original purpose and meaning. Only when higher education reaches more people, can it cultivate more useful talents to shoulder the heavy task of building the country and to help make the world a better place to live in. 我不认为高等教育应该是精英教育。
    如果高等教育只适用于精英或好学生，它将失去其原有的目的和意义。 只有高等教育达到更多的人，才能培养更有用的人才，肩负起建设国家的重任，使世界成为更美好的居住地。
    E. I know what you just say. But I want to say the aim of higher education is to train specialists for all the sectors of the country’s development. That is to say, high education is to train elite people for the country. But now the education in college is like a kind of common education, and the quality is bad. Thus many graduates can’t find a good job when they graduate from college. So I think higher education should be for elite people. E. 我知道你们刚才说的话。
    但我想说的是，高等教育的目的是培训该国所有部门的发展专家。 也就是说，高等教育是为国家培养精英人才。 但现在大学的教育就像一种普通教育，质量不好。 因此，许多毕业生从大学毕业后就找不到好工作。 所以我认为高等教育应该是精英人士。
    A: Besides, if you overemphasize that higher education should be for the elites, it will make you fall into the wrong region where an elite education inculcates a false sense of self-worth. Getting to an elite college, being an elite college, and going on from an elite college， which are not good a person’s development.However，What are the indispensable factors leading to future success? A：此外，如果你过分强调高等教育应该是
    -/ 精英，那么它会让你陷入错误的地区，精英教育灌输错误的自我价值感。 进入精英学院，成为一所精英大学，并从精英大学毕业，这不是一个人的发展。但是，导致未来成功的不可或缺的因素是什么？

    B. Higher education should be available to all students who want to master skills and knowledge. Thus all man can get the qualified skills to get a good job and live a good life. B.高等教育应该提供给所有想要掌握技能和知识的学生。 因此，所有的人都可以得到合格的技能，以获得一个好的工作，过上美好的生活。
    C.Right. Let me say. Higher education in undergraduate stage is the education provided for all students, but higher education in postgraduate stage is the education provided for elite students.
    本科阶段的高等教育是为所有学生提供的教育，但研究生阶段的高等教育是为精英学生提供的教育。
    D.I am not sure about the idea of a 9-year compulsory education is enough to have a bright future for teenergers. It would really depend on the child’s emotional maturity, character, capacity, intellect and resilience to be able to have a bright future. 我不确定9年义务教育的理念是否足以为三代人带来光明的未来。 这将取决于孩子的情绪成熟度，性格，能力，智力和韧性，以能够有一个光明的未来。
    E.I think ,A bright future is not only gauged on material gains, but on how much this individual has contributed for the benefit of those around him. So What are the indispensable factors leading to future success?It’s depend on yourself!
    我认为，光明的未来不仅仅是衡量物质收益，而是衡量这个人对他周围的人的利益有多大的贡献。 那么，导致未来成功的不可或缺的因素是什么？这取决于你自己！
    4.What are the features of happy people? How to pursue happiness in modern society?

    -/ A: When it comes to the happy people,I want to say Happy people like themselves. They see themselves as emotionally and physically healthy. They believe they are more ethical and intelligent. They believe they are less prejudiced and better able to get along with people. What about you?
    B: I think Happy people feel a sense of personal control. They feel empowered. Because of that, they tend do better at work and school and cope better with stress.
    C: Oh yes. Happy people are optimistic. They expect good things to happen. They feel upbeat. The glass is half full. They try to make sense of events in an optimistic and positive way.
    D: I agree with you.I also think that Happy people are extroverted. We do not know if happiness makes people more extroverted or if extroversion causes happiness, but statistically, they correlate.
    E:OK! In my opinion, Happy people tend to have balanced lives. The time in their lives dedicated to work, play and spirituality is sufficient for each. They make time for reflection and relaxation.While, How to pursue happiness in modern society?
    A:WOW. The pursuit of happiness seems to be a big deal. Celebrate life!!! And TODAY is always the best time to do so.
    B: Well, that’s the question. Happiness is a feeling, it does not depend on people's living conditions, but it depends on the mentality of people.
    C: Yeah, There are too much we can get and there too much we may lose. In our whole lives, lots of things we shouldn’t care so much have taken too much time, taking our happiness at the same time.
    D:Just have a think about it, if we really don’t care what we got, what we lost, why are we still anxiety or angry?
    E: Maybe, I think, you just need to face it. If you are angry, say “I’m angry,” and explain why. If you are frightened, admit it, at least to yourself. Self-control is important, but managing your emotions is significantly important.

    -/

    5.In order to keep alive, languages always change. Give some specific examples to illustrate it.
    A: Is the language always changing？
    B : Yes. Ever since human beings came into being, profound changes have taken place in the history of human civilization.
    C : I agree with you, Various languages are spoken all over the world, and each of them has varied a lot from its origin.
    D:Yeah, take the English for example .The history of the English language began over 1500 years ago in the north of Europe. Around the fifth century A.D., many tribes traveled west from Germany and Denmark across the North Sea.
    E: I know the tribes were the Angels, Saxons, Jutes and so on. They settled in Britain, and by the late seventh century, they were speaking an early form of the English.
    A: What happened next?
    B: In the late 8th, 9th and 10th centuries, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for 200 years. During this time, many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language.
    C: What’s more ,Modern English developed from the Middle English dialect of the East Midlands and was influenced by the English used in London, where a printing press was set up by William Caxton in 1476. English changed a great deal from this time until the end of the 18th century.
    D: And the development of printing helped establish standards of spelling and grammar, but there remained a lot of variation. Samuel Johnson’s A Dictionary of the English Language (1755 was the first authoritative treatment of English.

    E: Yeah,I know during the 19th and early 20th centuries many dictionaries and
    -/ books about language were published. New words are still being added to English from other languages, including Chinese and Japanese.
    A: English is now an international language and is used as a means of communication between people from many countries. As a result the influences on the English language are wider than ever and maybe there will be more and more changes.
    6.Who is your favorite athlete? What qualifications does a successful athlete usually possess?
    A:The NBA match is so crazy! B:I couldn’t agree more. what are you watching? Basketball match or football match? You seem to enjoy it very much. A:Yeah. I’m enthusiastic about the basketball match. I have never missed a wonderful basketball match.
    B:Oh, great. You’re really a basketball fan! So who is your favorite athlete? A:YaoMing. No people could replace his statue in my heart. But he has already retired from the NBA.YaoMing was born in September 12, 1980 in ShangHai.AND He started playing for the Shanghai Sharks as a teenager, and played on their senior team for five years in the CBA, winning a championship in his final year.During his basketball career, he has won many honors. And now he is the boss of Shanghai Sharks.
    B: Yes, I can’t agree more. successful people usually loves his country. YaoMing is a Chinese and he never forgot it. So he refused Toyata’s invitation for the brand spokesman even though Tayata was ready to give him abundant money. And then? what is your favorite athlete?
    C.When it comes to the spirit of sports, I would think of chinese female colleyball team. Chinese female football team once achieved great honor in the last century, their spirit of never giving up inspired so many people.But during the last
    -/ decade ,as the old volleyball players retired and the new ones were not stronger enough, the team met difficulty. While winning an important march of the Rio olympic games announced their return.Not giving up, not abandoning ,this is what we are familiar with the chinese female volleyball team spirit. D:I agree with you. A successful athlete should be hardworking, friendly, aggressive , positive and so on. My favorite athlete is LiuXiang, the “Asia flying man”. He broke the world record and won the champion in 2006. His performance made western countries surprised that Asian could run faster than the Black. E:What’s more, LiuXiang donates money to charity and he usually participate in charitable activities. He has helped many people. Chinese are proud for him. He is really a successful athlete. In my opinion, a successful athlete also should have the will,the determined spirits and be confident and calm. These are indispensable qualifications for a successful people.
    7.What is an allergy? What allergens can trigger an allergy? How to prevent it? A: Do you know what is an allergy? What allergens can trigger an allergy? B: An allergy is an immune system response to a substance the body perceives as harmful. Although the substance, called an allergen, may be harmless, an abnormal immune system will respond to contact, inhalation or ingestion of the allergen as an attack.
    C: The body's response to an allergen, known as an allergic reaction, can be as minor as sneezing or as serious as potentially fatal system shock. Common substances that create an allergic reaction include antibiotics, nuts, plants, pet dander and insect venom.
    D: And I know the symptoms vary depending on the allergy, The most common kind of allergic reactions is itchy (痒的, watery eyes and a blocked or watery nose. Allergies can also cause red, itchy skin. Some reactions can be life-threatening, for example, when breathing passages become blocked.
    Serious
    -/ reactions should be treated with prompt medical care.
    E: It is not always easy to avoid allergies. Drugs may offer an effective treatment. Another treatment used in some cases is called immunotherapy (免疫疗法. A patient is injected with small amounts of the allergy-causing substance. The idea is that larger and larger amounts are given over time until the patient develops a resistance in his body. A: If you are allergic to something you should avoid your allergens as much as possible makes sense. If you're not exposed to the substance to which you are allergic, you won't have an allergic reaction.
    B: But completely eliminating your exposure probably isn't practical or even possible, especially if you're allergic to widespread allergens, such as pollen or dust mites.
    C: Yes but you can limit your exposure and reduce your allergy symptoms. Such as: Stay indoors in high-allergen times. Keep windows closed. Check the daily pollen and mold counts for your community in the local newspaper, in weather reports, or on the Internet. If you must be outside, wear a face mask to filter out pollen and mold. They're available in most pharmacies.
    E: Yes, you are right. I can take an allergen-free vacation. Vacation in an area where there are fewer allergens or when they aren't at their peak.
    D: And you shou avoid allergen hot spots. If you're allergic to mold, stay away from areas likely to be moldy - basements, attics, summer cabins closed all winter, shady and leafy areas. If you have to work in such areas, wear a close-fitting face mask.
    8.Should women stay at home or go out to work? What do you think of the roles of males and females in modern society?
    A:These years, a hot discussion on should women stay at home or go out to work has come to people’s attention. Some people think women should stay at home to be a
    -/ housewife, but others take that women should go out and have a career, I think women should go out to work. what’s your viewpoint about this topic?
    B: Yes, I agree with you. Everyone is equal, both men and women have the right to go out to work or do something they want. And both men and women shall take responsibilities for the housework or money.
    C: Yeah, you are right. But I have another standpoint, if women stay at home they have time to do good shopping and cooking for their family, which can save the family money.
    D: Yeat. Also there are no problems and expenses such as child minders. Altogether it makes family life more healthy, calm and happy. Especially for the time they have very young children such a decision seems to be obvious. E:But I think the decision to stay at home and look after children brings another problem, which is a lack of social life for women, Sometimes it can cause women depression. As far as I’m concerned going out to work can broaden women’ horizon and make them know more about the world and society so as to keep pace with the development of the world. It can also train them, make them more charming and graceful.
    A: Yes. going out to work can broaden women’s horizon and make them know more about the world and society so as to keep pace with the development of the world. It can also train them, make them more charming and graceful. B: And it’s very good for them to share the pressure of both life and work. Last, women are required in some special jobs, such as nurse, secretary and some other jobs. In a word, instead of staying at home women should go out to work. And for me, I don’t want to be a housewife at all.
    D:However,Women still do more housework than their husbands,Women tend to do most of the food shopping, laundry, cooking and decorating. Therehave been great changes in equality in the workplace, but men still earn more money.

    -/ C:I agree with you about your above view. Gradually, children grow up and they need more social life with their peers. After children go to school, mothers can think about their own life and future. I think that a happy and fulfilling woman is a much better mother and wife
    E: We all have our own point of view. If you think you are right, you can just be
    youself. I believe that a
    sentence     aboutlove:     I love you not because who you are,but because of who I am when I am with you.
    9.What are the essential factors in delivering an address? Give examples to illustrate it.
    A:Have you ever delivered an address? Sometimes I was wondering that How on earth am I going to stand in front of all these people and give a speech? I think preparation is one of the most important factor. B: Yes, Began with searching for some information in Internet. Completing presentation outline, which includes thinking of themes and points noting down ideas and sources, crafting phrases and sentences.is a critical step. C: In addition to arouse the audience's emotions, I think there also are several important factors. Firstly you have to overcome stage fright.The speech itself is not a terrible thing, and there are many methods can reduce our stage fright, such as deep breathing. D: On the other hands .If you are not using a microphone ,be aware of the need to speak sufficiently loudly that the further member of your audience can hear your clearly .If you are using a microphone speak at normal volume, but a little more slowly and distinctly than if you were not using amplification. E:I agree with you. And Occasionally alter the speed, volume and tone of your delivery. Speaking slower or faster and quieter or louder and being more cheerful or more serious all adds dramatic effect and keeps the attention of your audience.
    -/
    A:Yeah. Could I use of PowerPoint ?I think use PowerPoint will probably bring more vitality and visual impact.Use fantastic graphics to create eye-catching and bright images.
    B:of course, this is a good idea .The second is containing the rich content and respecting the facts. For the purpose of speech is to convey information, only real content, sincere feelings will be understood and recognized by the audience.

    C:on the other hands ,I think a good public speech also needs clear structure .A good technique is to tell your audience what you are going to say, tell them, and then tell them what you have said.
    D: Make a dramatic opening and a clear structure are also very important factors.We need the opening which seizes the attention with the very first words .This might be a stirring statement.
    E:the body language is also very important. Use body language that makes you appear comfortable ,If you shoe signs of nervousness, like crossing your arms or clutchingyour hands in front of your stomach, your audience will sense your trepidation and be less open to your message.

    A:Thankyou. I will try to get good grade.
    10.How can successful advertisements reflect people’s values? Give examples to illustrate it.

    A:I think advertisement is the best way to sell a product,Advertisement helps
    consum
    -/ ers to know the Product.Advertisement can mean both truth and lie,What kind of advertisement do you like best?
    B:I love a lot of advertising, only because I like the stars, rather than because of the attractive plot,For example,Advertisement definitely influence my choice. I choose product based on the advantages showed from the advertisement. If I don't like the advertisement, it is impossible for me to like the product.
    C: I am in favor of a successful advertisement: Just do it. At the begin of the ad, it is a vision of Mike Jordan and his buddy playing baseball in Nike shoes, with strong passion, but say nothing. At the ending, it only shows three words, just does it.

    D:OH! I see, we could understand different meaning from different angle. For consumers, it means that I will choose it or I will be in myself style by it. For merchant, it means that you have to try it.
    E:yes,I think so.The effect of advertising campaign it links brand value in one’s confidence and decision; it is easy to strike a child to consumers, escapically, activitive youngster. For daily life, it means that you do, you can. In a word, it is a success.
    A:The reason why advertising outside and never lost their appeal to people, not because of how much advertising looks, but because they like the ads an interesting film, I really hope that China's advertisements have also given people a sense of refreshing.

    B:Good quality products do not need to be advertising and advertising is a waste of money. Do you agree?
    C:Products that character: not good quality products on the market will not win consumer loyalty. And the personal brand in order to be their own brand names to the "market", we also need to do at the end of excellent quality.

    D: Advertising cretivity is to highlight the product features and brand content unique technology and creative thinking so as to attract more attention and acheive the purpose of sales promotion

    E:This is why, because the product has a unique brand value, do not need to continue vigorously advertising. I like advertisement with humor. Humor draws people's attention. Humor can also help peopleto remember the product.




    -/


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