2018年安徽省中考英语押题卷

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

亲爱的同学，预祝你取得优异成绩！

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共57分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _____ her ______.

A. in; fifty B. in; fifties C. on; fifties D. in; fiftieth

2. The nurse won’t leave her patients _______she’s sure they are all taken good care of.

A. unless B. because C.since D.if

3. If Peter ______, please ask him to leave a _________.

A. come; notice B. comes; message C. come; sentence D. comes; information

4. He has _____ for two years. Two years ______ a long time.

A.left home; are B. left home; is

C. been away from home; are D. been away from home; is

5. _________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.

A. Take off; and B. Take off; or C. Put on; and D. Put on; or

6. —Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _______ Ann’s birthday there.

A. celebrated B. are celebrating

C. were celebrating D. have celebrated

7. —You have to believe in yourself. No one will, if you don’t.

—______. Confidence is really important.

A. I agree B. I don’t think so

C. You’re joking D. I’m afraid not

8. —Did you borrow the comic book from the library?

—Yes. I ________ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.

A. have borrowed B. have lent C. borrowed D. have kept

9. —Which of the three dresses will you take?

—I’ll take ____. Let’s go to another shop.

A. both B. either C. none D. all

10. —What kind of movies do you like?

— I like the movies ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

11. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.

A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built

12.Some students can do very well in English exams, but sometimes they can understand what a native (本土的) speaker says.

A. exactly B. simply C. easily D. hardly

13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?

—In five minutes.

A. when the film would begin B. how soon the film will begin

C. how long the film has been on D. that if the film has been on

14. “Wechat”(微信) really makes a great _______ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others.

A. choice B. surprise C. progress D. difference

15. —It’s hard for me to fall asleep at night. Could you offer me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A. Never mind B. No way C. No problem D. Forget it

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I was in the third grade, I wanted to be just like Mrs Abshere. She always had a 16 for her students. She made us feel both special and wanted. I truly felt that Mrs Abshere 17 me. Her patience and kindness helped me 18 many hard times.

One day, after I got home, the police suddenly came and arrested my parents. I was 19 to death! I held on to my brother and sister as we were 20 to a children’s home.

21 my parents waited for their sentence(判刑), my brother, my sister and I waited in the children’s home. Soon days 22 weeks. When I was told that they would be in prison for six months, I 23 on my bed and cried for hours.

Mrs Abshere came to the children’s home to see me. She held her arms out to me. “Honey, I know 24 is better than your mom, but I love you, too!” I hugged(拥抱) her and 25 thanked God for bringing this angel to see me.

As Mrs Abshere and I walked around the grounds, I began to feel 26 again. I was so excited to show her 27 to all my new friends. Later, I moved to live in another city with my grandparents.

Sixteen years later, I 28 Mrs Abshere so that I could tell her how thankful I was. When I found her, we had the most wonderful conversation. I felt so much 29 telling her that I was only a year away from becoming a teacher myself. “Oh! That’s great. You can teach students in my room!” So, perhaps I will 30 Mrs Abshere’s classroom soon, only this time as a peer(同行) and a very thankful friend.

16. A. message B. game C. smile D. secret

17. A. cared about B. thought highly of C. was strict with D. wondered at

18. A. with B. through C. out D. for

19. A. lonely B. bored C. scared D. sorry

20. A. invited B. left C. found D. driven

21. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As

22. A. got into B. looked into C. went into D. turned into

23. A. ran B. fell C. spread D. slept

24. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

25. A. carefully B. funnily C. nervously D. silently

26. A. wonderful B. hopeful C. interested D. relaxed

27. A. up B. off C. by D. in

28. A. searched for B. rang up C. called on D. ran into

29. A. patience B. shame C. pride D. sadness

30. A. sit in B. look at C. wait for D. return to

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.

Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.

One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just don’t want to play with her.

Things changed when Rita joined Gina’s class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. Bur Rita doesn’t mind.

“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don’t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.

“Mommy, I don’t want to waste time.”

“But Rita is your friend and if you don’t help her, who will?”

Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.

31. We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .

A. Gina’s mother B. Gina’s classmate

C. a woman Gina don’t know D. one of Gina’s neighbors

32. One day Gina’s mother found out that her daughter’s problem. What was the problem?

A. They bought her too many things.

B. Gina was not good at her lessons.

C. Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.

D. Gina was too shy to make any friends.

33. The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.

A.听从 B.指挥 C.佣人 D. 老板

34. According to the passage, which is the right order?

a. Rita cried in front of her classmates.

b. Rita didn’t under the math question.

c. The teacher explained the question to Rita.

d. Rita’s classmates laughed at her in class.

A. c-b-d-a B. d-b-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. b-a-d-c

35. No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .

A. Gina had the gift of making friends easily

B. the teacher praised Gina in front of the class

C. Rita told everyone Gina was a good friend

D. Rita wasn’t as clever as Gina.

B

In a small village in India, there lived a man. He would do nothing all day but daydream. Whenever he was hungry, he would go out, beg for (乞讨) food, come back and hang around.

One sunny afternoon, he was very hungry. With great difficulty, he got up, took out a bowl and went out to beg. By begging the whole day, he finally got a pot full of milk. He hung this pot on the ceiling, lay down on his bed and started daydreaming again.

“This pot of milk is going to make me rich,” he thought. “I can make butter from the milk. Then I will be able to make ghee(印度酥油) and go to the market and sell the ghee,” his dream continued. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after six months. Soon I would have a large number of goats.”

“Then I will continue my business. I will buy some more cows and own a farmhouse. I will start a dairy farm(奶牛场). Once I earn a handsome amount I will employ people in my farm. I can also open a sweet shop in the middle of the village, I will make sweets out of the cow’s milk,”the man kept smiling to himself.

“How smart I am,” he thought. Lost in his thoughts, he kicked out his foot, broke the pot and drenched(弄湿) himself in milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had.

36．After the man came back with the pot of milk, he began to ________．

A. make butter B. drink it C. make ghee D. daydream

37. We can infer(推断) from the story that the man __________.

A. became rich in the end B. owned a big farm

C. remained a beggar D. raised lots of goats

38. What does the story want to tell us?

A. Daydreaming can make you work harder

B. You should be always careful with things.

C. People should give more to help beggars.

D. It takes hard work to realize one’s dream.

C

“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes(配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other bird things. The sound of a relaxed robin(知更鸟) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way too—it’s a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.

What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警报) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent.

When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a friend, we don’t see much wildlife. We may think that there aren’t many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough.

39. In the writer’s opinion, the children’s answers to his question are .

A. funny B. interesting C. honest D. reasonable

40. Why can’t we see much wildlife in the woods from this passage?

A. Because we have set off alarms. B. Because we fail to give warnings.

C. Because we come at the wrong time. D. Because few animals live there.

41. The purpose of the last paragraph is to .

A. show people how and when birds sing.

B. ask people to learn something about birds.

C. tell people how to protect birds in the wild.

D. advise people to enjoy the songs of birds.

42. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The life of birds. B. How birds sing in the forest.

C. Birds in the forest. D. The messages in birds’ singing.

D

In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.

The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.

Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.

For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.

But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.

Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.

43. In the 1970s, .

A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.

B. European cars finally came to the United States.

C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.

D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.

44. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?

A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.

B. Minivans are becoming less popular.

C. European car companies sell many cars in America.

D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.

45. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. having much space B. having little space

C. having a large room D. having a small room

第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分）

四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。

I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There 46 no electric lights, only candles. My father was a 47 , and he often worked twelve houses a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five __48____ in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.

I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat __49___ or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.

Today, life ___50____. Families have got __51____ than they were in the past. Most people only have one child! The role of 52 has changed too. My daughter is

really lucky .She has a good 53 , and she goes to work even after getting 54 . I’m happy to see she’s busy 55 every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.

五、任务型阅读（阅读下面两封信，根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。计10分）

Letter A

Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, which they will never be as free again. So, my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework. Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids. However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It’s not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents’ jobs are in the workplace. Their children’s jobs are at school.

The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.

Yours，

Overloaded

Letter B

Both parents and children have jobs. The parent’s job is to go to work to earn money．The child’s job is to go to school．But we all get hungry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them, and put them away．Children work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!

I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really important when they leave home to go to college or to live on their own．

Sincerely，

Overworked

56. What is the writer’s question in Letter A?

The question is why ______________________ with housework.

57. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A?

Parents _________________, but children don’t.

58. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?

Because the writer thinks it teaches children ______________________.

59. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?

________________.

60. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs, don’t they?

________________.

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Do you understand your parents’ love?How can you communicate with them?Do you argue with them?Maybe you seldom respect them instead of 61 (make) them angry and worried.I’m sure you will regret what you did when you grow up one day.Try to be a good son or d 62 ,after all ,you will have your own children in the future.

In your family,maybe you are the only child and the most important person in your parents’ heart.They are the 63 (close)people to you in the world.All the people in your family love you better than anyone else.

They pay a 64 to your body and study,too.However, many 65 (teenager) like you don’t talk about anything when they have troubles.They always c 66 that their parents say too much and never listen to what they’re thinking.When they do something wrong, 67 (get)away from parents seems to be the only 68 (choose).In fact,what your parents do just shows love for you.They love you more than they love 69 (them).No matter when you need help,they are always there,standing with you.Try to behave well as often as you can,and you’ll understand them

70 (easy).

七、书面表达（计30分）

A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

71. 我认为这部由这位年轻导演执导的影片值得再看一遍。

I think the film ________________________________________________________________.

72. 我们买不起如此昂贵的房子。

We __________________________________________________________________________.

73. 保护环境对于人类来说多么重要啊！

How_________________________________________________________________________!

74. 你能告诉我这个婴儿睡着多久了吗？

Can you tell me _______________________________________________________________?

75. 莫言直到五十多岁的时候才被授予诺贝尔文学奖。

Mo Yan ______________________the Nobel Prize in Literature _________________________.

B．写作(计20分)

自古以来，“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。乌鲁木齐市第二中学英语广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇关于江明同学的介绍。

参考词汇： say hello to; make friends; kindness; get on well with; care about

写作要求：1.词数不少于80（短文的开始语已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Jiang Ming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

1-5 BABDD 6—10 CADCD 11—15 DDBDC

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

16-20 CABCD 21-25 DDBAD 26-30 BBACD

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

31-35 DCBAC 36-38 DCD 39-42 DADD 43-45 CCA

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

46 were 47 postman 48 children 49 once 50 has changed

51 smaller 52 women 53 education 54 married 55 working

五、任务型阅读（每小2分，计10分）

56.fill up all this free time 57. get paid 58. how to look after themselves

59. A parent 60. Yes, they do.

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

61. making 62.daughter 63.closest 64.attention 65.teenagers

66.complain 67.getting 68.choice 69.themselves 70.easily

七、书面表达（计30分）

A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

71. I think the film directed by this young director (is) worth watching again.

72. We can’t afford such an expensive house/such expensive houses.

73. How important it is for humans to protect the environment./How important protecting the environment is for humans.

74. Can you tell me how long the baby has been asleep?

75. Mo Yan wasn’t presented with the Nobel Prize in Literature until he was in his fifties/until he was over fifty (years old).

B．写作（计20分）

One possible version:

Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Jiang Ming. He is in Class 3 Grade 9. He always says hello to others politely. He makes more friends and gets on well with others. He has a heart full of love. He is always trying his best to help others. He cares about others more than himself.

On a rainy day, he met a blind man on his way to school. He gave his umbrella to the man and helped him cross the road.

He hopes to be a kind and loving man.

附：写作评分标准及评分说明

一、评分标准：

一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。

三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。

四档文5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。

五档文0-4分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。

二、评分说明：

1、短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。

2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。

3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。2个小错相当于1处大错。

4、相同错误，只扣一次。

5、词数不足70词扣3分。

6、书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。