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    救命的句功能表达

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    救命的13句功能表达

    1、Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendforahostofindividualsto.....
    2、Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofyoungstersfinditratherdifficult/convenient/comfortable/necessary/beneficialto...
    3、Takingalookaround,wecannoticeagreatmanyexampleslikethis.
    4、Apparently,thispicture/saying/chart/phenomenoncanbenaturallyassociated
    5、withthesignificanceof.../thenegativeinfluencesof.../closerelationbetween...and..../
    6、Ifpeopleintendto....,itisadvisableforthemto....
    7、Itis....that(does/donotenable...tobuildupadequateknowledge,ability,confidence,experience.Asamatteroffact,intelligentpeopleinlargenumbershavecometorealizethesig
    8、nificanceof.../negativeimpactsof...
    9、Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthatitisofgreat/nonecessityforyoungsterstoenhance/strengthenourqualityby.....
    10、Thus,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmatesan
    11、dacquaintancestocultivatethisawareness/habit
    12、Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureofourlife,workandstudywillbehopefulandpromising.
    13、Dobearinmind:...1、
    五星级必备作文
    第一篇：做好小事的重要性（功能句式大集锦）
    Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
    首段：图画描述
    （引入图画）Thisisasimplebutthought-provokingcartoon:(图画描述：人/物+动作+环境+文字theyoungster/guyexpresseshisworriesabout“disposingofnuclearwaste”;tohissurprise,hisfatherresponds/answers:“Ifyoucanemptythedustbinhere,youcandoanything.”
    二段：图画主题+现象+意义
    (图画联系主旨Obviously,thispicturecanbenaturallyassociatedwiththeimportanceofdoingsmallthings:(主题评论ifyoungstersintendtoachievesuccess,itisadvisableforthemtobeginwithlittlethings.(现象概

    述Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendforahostofteenagerstoignoretinythingsinlife:cleaningrooms,washingclothesandemptyingdustbins.(相关人+感受Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplefinditratheruselessorunnecessarytodealwiththesethings.(举例Acaseinpointistheboyinthepicture.However,(意义itisthesesmalltasksthatenableyoungsterstobuildupadequateknowledge,abilityandexperience.(万能总结Asamatteroffact,intelligentpeopleinlargenumbershavecometorealizethesignificanceofdoingsmallthings.
    （补充举例2）Takingalookaround,wecannoticeagreatmanyyoungpeopleliketheboyinthepicture.(意义句补充Doingsmallthingsbringsusskills,arousesourenthusiasm/passionforsuccess,andhelpsustomakeprogress.
    尾段：观点+建议+展望
    (观点：尾段首句万能Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstoenhanceourselvesbydoingsmallthings.(万能建议Thus,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmatesandacquaintancestocultivatethisawareness/habit.(展望1:Sparingnoeffortstodoso,wecanwitnessahopefulandpromisingfutureofourlife,workandstudy.(展望2:Dobearinmind:nosmallprogress,nosuccess./smallprogressesleadtoabigsuccess.
    第二篇：英语学习（万能素材救命作文）话题：OnEnglishLearning内容要求（提纲）：1.英语很重要；2.学习英语中的各种困难；3.如何学好英语首段
    (主题句：现象+意义Incontemporaryworld,EnglishlearninghasgainedgreatpopularityanditisofgreatsignificanceforyoungsterstolearnEnglishwell.(调查法描述Basedonasurvey,amajorityofinternationalorganizationsorfirmsacknowledgethattheypreferrecruitingemployeeswhocanspeakEnglishfluently.二段
    However,Englishlearnersmayhaveavarietyofdifficultiesortroublesinlearning.(主题句Forinstance,alargenumberofstudentshavedifficultymemorizingwords.Frequently,itisalsodifficultforthemtounderstandtherulesofgrammar.Inaddition,thoughsomearegoodatreadingorwriting,theycannotexpressthemselvesfreelyinoralEnglish.尾段
    Then,howtogetagoodcommandof(学好thislanguage?Iamconvincedthatpracticemakesperfect.Onlypracticecanhelponetomastertherulesofgrammarandrememberwords.Anditisalsothroughpracticethatonecanspeakandwritefluently,andthereisnootherway.IfwetryourutmosttopracticeEnglisheveryday,thefutureofourEnglishlearningwillbepromisingandhopeful.(180words2、
    四星级必备作文
    第三篇：教育汇报（图表作文）
    Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationPaysbasedon

    thestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow(Weeklyearningsin2010.Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
    首段：图表描述
    (引出图表ThisisasimplebutenlighteningchartbyUSBureauofLabor:(图表描述万能in2010,ithadbecomeatrendfordoctors,mastersandbachelorstoearnmoremoneyinaweekinUS---$1551,$1272and$1038.Meanwhile,otherindividualscouldnotenjoysatisfactoryearnings,iftheydidnotreceivebettereducation.
    二段：主题评论+现象+意义
    (图表联系主题Obviously,thischartcanbenaturallyassociatedwiththeimportanceofeducation:（图表内容评论）ifindividualsintendtoacquire/getbetterearnings,itisadvisableforthemtogainhigherdegrees.（现象）IncontemporaryAmerica,itisacommonphenomenonforahostofcompanies/firms/corporations/organizationstohire/employ/recruitdoctorsandmastersandpaythembettersalaries.(相关人+感受Andanincreasingnumberofyoungstersfinditratherdifficulttogetbetterjobs,iftheydonotgetbettereducation.(意义Itiseducationthatenablesthemtobuildupadequateknowledge,skillsandabilitytodealwithimportanttasks.(总结Asamatteroffact,employeesandemployersinlargenumbershavecometorealizethesignificanceofhigherdegrees.
    尾段：观点+号召
    （观点）Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstoenhanceourselvesbystudyinghardandgettingbetterdegrees.（号召）Dobearinmind:educationisormeansaworthyinvestment.
    第四篇成功需要坚强意志力（话语评论）
    Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.首段
    (话语引入Thisisahumorousbutenlighteningremarkbysmokers:“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes.”(话语联系主题Obviously,thissayingcanbenaturallyassociatedwiththeimportanceofstrongwill:(话语评论ifasmokerintendstoquitsmoking,itisadvisableforhimtohaveadequatewilltoresistthetemptationofcigarettes.
    二段：现象+意义
    (现象Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendforsomeyoungsterstofacevariousdifficultiesinlifeandstudy.Meanwhile,ahostofteenagersfinditexceedinglydifficulttoachievesuccess,iftheyhavenostrongwill.Acaseinpointisquittingsmoking.(意义Itisourstrongwillthatenablesustobuildupenoughconfidence,hopeandcourage.Asamatteroffact,intelligentpeopleinlargenumbershavecometorealizethesignificanceofstrongminds.(调查法Inaddtion,accordingtoasurvey,amajorityofsuccessfulpeopleadmitthatastrongwillisthekeytotheirsuccess.
    尾段：观点+建议+号召
    (观点Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstoenhanceourselvesbydeveloping/cultivatingstrongwill.(建议Accordingly,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriendsandclassmatestoconquerdifficultieswithourstrongwill.(号召Dobearinmind:nostrongwill,nosuccess.


    第五篇对我帮助最大的一位同学（开放性作文）
    Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaclassmatewhohasinfluencedyoumostincollege.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【范文】
    Incollege,itisacommonphenomenonforahostofstudentstoattendclassesandparticipateinactivitieswiththeirclassmates.Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofteenagersfinditquitenecessarytolearnotherclassmates’merits.Atypicalexampleisthatmyclassmate,Lee,hasinfluencedmemost.
    Inthefirstcollegeyear,IhadavarietyofdifficultiesinEnglishstudy.Forinstance,Ihadtroublememorizingwords.Sometimes,itwasalsodifficultformetounderstandtherulesofgrammar.AlthoughIcouldreadandwrite,IcannotexpressmyselffreelyinoralEnglish.Then,howtogetacommandofthislanguageforme?LeeestablishedEnglishClubandinvitedmetotakepartinvariousactivitiesoflearning.Now,Iamconvincedthatpracticemakesperfect.Lee’shelpenablesmetomastertherulesofgrammarandrememberwords.ItisalsothroughoralpracticewithLeethatIcanspeakandwritefluently.
    Asacollegestudent,Ideemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstoenhanceourqualitybylearningfromothers.LeehasinfluencedmenotonlyinEnglishlearning,andIwillalsobearinmindhisothersignificantvirtues:astrongwill,confidence,optimismanddiligence.（207words）3、
    五星必备翻译
    翻译冲刺复习的“三遍学习法”
    翻译无论是难还是简单，都不要硬着头皮逐字翻译。一定要先提炼主干，将整个句子分成主干和修饰成分分别处理。主干翻译不出来，就换主语、谓语、系动词或宾语，修饰成分如果翻译不成一个单词，则考虑使用短语、从句或单独成句处理，如果实在不会写的宁可不写也不要写错。还有，翻译一定要懂得借鉴背过的作文里的表达。
    下面几篇精选的翻译话题，请按照一下步骤进行练习，必然提升英语能力和考试分数。第一遍：抄写英语译文，之后翻译成汉语加深对英文词汇理解
    第二遍：25分钟仔细对比自己的译文和参考译文的差别，并尝试背诵关键词；
    第三遍：在第二天不看参考译文的情况下再翻译一遍，对比译文找出错的地方，提醒自己下次不再犯类似的错误并记难点词汇（如参考译文黑体部分词汇）。以下翻译按照常考话题分类，请拿到本资料练习的同学务必关注参考译文中该话题相关词汇的表达。此外，很多考生傻傻的以为考过的话题就不会再考。但是，偏偏不是如此，例如2013年12月考的“中餐”与2015年6月考的“中国主食”就很接近。第一篇：文化类必备
    PartIVTranslation(30minutes
    Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
    剪纸（papercutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（theMingandQingDynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。（149词）

    【参考译文】
    PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingsisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.（101words）第二篇：教育读书类
    PartIVTranslation(30minutes
    Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
    中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作，通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。【参考译文】
    Foralongtime,educationalworkersinChinahavecometorealizethesignificanceofreadingforthenation.Since2003,someofthemhavesuggestedthataNationalDayforReadingshouldbesetup.Theyemphasizethatpeopleshouldreadinggoodbooks,especiallyclassicones.Throughreading,individualscanbetterlearntobegrateful,responsibleandcooperativewithothers.Andthepurposeofeducationistocultivatethesebasicqualities.Readingisofvitalimportanceforstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools，becauseiftheydonotfosterinterestofreadinginthiskeyperiod,itwillbedifficultforthemtodevelopthehabitofreadinginfuture.第三篇：科技类
    PartIVTranslation(30minutes
    Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
    中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民(netizen，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
    【参考译文】
    TheInternetcommunityinChinaisdevelopingfastestintheworld.In2010,therewereapproximately420millionnetizens,andthenumberisstillonspeedyincrease.ThegrowingpopularityoftheInternetleadstosignificantsocialchanges.Usually,ChinesenetizensaredifferentfromtheirAmericancounterparts.NetizensinU.S.tendtofocusontheirpracticalneedsfortheInternet,whichservesasatooltosendemails,purchaseandsellcommodities,plantours,orpay.ForChinesenetizens,theInternetismorefrequentlyusedforsocialpurpose,andthus,QQandchattingroomsarewidelypreferred.第四篇：生活饮食类
    PartIVTranslation(30minutes
    Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
    在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。


    【参考译文】
    Intheeyesofwesternpeople,riceisthebasicfoodwhichismostcloselyassociatedwithChina.Foralongtime,ricehasbeenplayingsuchanindispensableroleinChinesepeople’dietthatthereissaying–“Asmarthousewifecannotcookwithoutrice.”InsouthChina,amajorityofpeopleplantriceandliveonit.However,inmostplacesofnorthChina,itistoocoldortoodrytoplantriceandthus,themaincropthereiswheat.InChina,somepeoplemakebreadwithflourwhilealargerproportionofpeopleuseflourtomakesteamedbreadsandnoodles.
    第五篇：经济环境（鬼子看中国）
    当外国人第一次来到中国，他们不仅惊讶于中国经济的快速发展，还惊讶于经济发展带来的环境恶化。经济发展确实改善了人们的生活，但恶劣的空气和食品质量又会降低人们的幸福感。虽然很多人说这是发展的必然途径，但他们忽略了一点，即经济发展造成的环境伤害很难弥补。比如北京的雾霾（smog）已经严重影响人们的生活。幸运的是，政府已经意识到这个问题，一系列改善环境的行动正在进行。
    【参考译文】
    WhenforeignersfirstlycometoChina,theyareshocked/surprisedbynotonlytherapid/speedydevelopmentofChina’seconomy,butalsoenvironmentalpollutionbyeconomicdevelopment.Theadvanceofeconomytrulyenhancespeople’slife,butbadairandfoodqualityreducepeople’shappiness.Althoughahostofpeoplesaidthisisanecessarytrendofdevelopment,itisratherdifficulttorecovertheenvironmentaldamagebecauseofeconomicdevelopment.Acaseinpointisthatthesmoghasseriouslyinfluencedpeople’slife.Fortunately,thegovernmenthascometorealizethisproblem,andaseriesofactions/measureshavebeentakentoimproveenvironment.

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