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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

时间:2020-05-27 14:47:17    下载该word文档

26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

 (2013-02-28 01:14:30)

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  字母a在单词中的发音

a [ei]

base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wake

a [æ]

bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zap 

wa, wha [ɔ]

want, wash, what, watch

a/a:/:

ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/

class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, plant

a[ə]:

ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canada

a[i]:

cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palace

ai/ei/:

aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)

ai/i/:

captain, mountain, fountain

air[εə]:

chair, fair, hair, pair, stair

 al[ɔ:]:

chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)

ar[a:]:

 arm car,  dark,  far,  garden,  harm,  jar,  large,  mark, park,  star yard, (warm)      

ar[ɔ:]:

quar/kw ɔ:/,  war /wɔ:/whar/wɔ:/

quarter , war, warm, warn   

ar[ə]:

dollar, beggar

are[εə]:

care, dare, fare, share

au[ɔ:]:

autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)

aw[ɔ:]

drawlaw, raw, saw, yawn

ay[ei]:

day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)

ay[i]:

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

 

字母B在单词中的发音

b[b]

base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob

mb/m/, bt/t/:

climb, comb, lamb, doubt

bb/b/:

cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbish

ble/bl/, bble/bl/:

table, bubble

 

字母C在单词中的发音

c/k/c在元音字母a,o,u前):

ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/k ə/, co/k əu/, co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/k ʌ/

cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cut

c/k/(c在辅音字母前)

clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctor

c/k/(c在词尾):

music, picnic, traffic

c/s/(c在元音字母eiy):

cent, centre, city, cycle

ce/s/(在词尾):

face, nice, ice

c/ ʃ/:

cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]

social, sufficient, precious

cc/k/(在元音字母aou及辅音字母前)

occasion, tobacco

cc/ks(在元音字母eiy)

accept, accident

ch[tʃ]

china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach

Ch [ʃ]:

ma-chi-ne champagne

ch/k/

ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical

 ck/k/

back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket

  

字母D在单词中的发音

d[d]

and, card, hand, need, dust, study

de/d/

made, ride, wide

dd/d/

add, odd, ladder, sudden, middle

d/ dʒ/

soldier  

d//

wednesday, handsome, handkerchief

dge/ dʒ/

bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledge

dj/ dʒ /

adjust, adjudge

dr/dr/

dream, dress, draw, hundred

  

字母E在单词中的发音

 e/i:/

he, she, even, fever, metre, these

e/e/

bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten

e/i/

before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England

 e/ ə/

open, garden, lilent, travel

 ea/i:/

each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team

ea/e/

read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weather

ea/ei/

break, great

ea/iə/

area, idea, real, theater

ee/i:/

beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three 

ee/i/

coffee, committee

ei/ei/

veil, vein , rein

ei/i:/

ceiling, receive

ei/ai/

either, neither

er/ ə:/

her, term, certain, persom, serve

er/a:/

clerk

er/ ə /

teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modern

ear/ iə /

ear, dear, fear, near, tear, year

ear/εə /

bear, pear, wear

ear/ ə: /

early, earn, earth, learn, search

ear/a:/

heart

eer/iə/

beer, deer, pioneer, engineer

ere/ iə /

here, adhere, sphere

ere/εə /

there, where

ere/ ə :/

were

eigh/ei/

eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigh

eigh/ai/

height                 

字母F在单词中的发音

f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/

leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off 

f/v/

of

  

字母g在单词中的发音

g/g/

game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin

g/g/ (在辅音字母前)

glad, glass, ugly, single

g/g/(在词尾)

bag, dog, fog, leg, pig

g/ dʒ /

pigeon, vegetable, magic, gym

ge/ dʒ /

age, cage, large, page

gn/ ŋ/

foreign, gnaw, gnash, design

gg/g/

egg, foggy, wiggle, luggage

gg/dʒ/

suggest

gh//

fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight

gh/f/

laugh, tough, rough, enough, cough

gh/g/

ghost, ghastly

 

字母h在单词中的发音

h/h/

hat, help, hill, home, hope, house

 h//

hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead

 

字母I在单词中的发音

i/ai/

ind/aind/, ild/aild/

find, kind, mind, child, wild  

i/i/

big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistake

i/ ə/

holiday, april

ie/i:/

field, piece, thief, believe

ie/ai/

die, lie, pie, tie

ie/aiə/

diet, quiet, science, society

ie/e/

friend, firiendly, friendship

ir/ ə:/

bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirty

ire/aiə/

fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, require

igh/ai/

bright, fight, light, night, right, high

ign/ain/

sign, assign, design, resign

 

字母J在单词中的发音

j/dʒ/

injure, jeep, joke, jump, just

字母K在单词中的发音

k/k/

ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, work

Kn/n/

knee, kneel, knife, knock, know

 

字母L在单词中的发音

apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place

alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ɔ:k/,

calf, half, calm, chalk, talk

olk/əuk/,olm/əum/

folk, yolk, holm

ould/ud/

could, should, would

ll/l/

bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow

 

字母M在单词中的发音

m/m/

arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm

mm/m/

grammar, hammer, summer, swimming

字母N在单词中的发音

bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spend

nk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/

bank, drink, ink, think

ng/ ŋ g/

anger, angle, English, single, hunger

ng/ ŋ /

bring, hang, king, long, sing, thing

mn/m/

autumn, column, hymn

nn/n/

dinner, funny, sunny, winner

 

字母O在单词中的发音

o/ əu/

go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both

o\ u:\

do, to, move

o/ʌ/

come, love, some

o/ ɔ /

box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrong

o/ ə/

consider, memory, obey, today, November

o/ ʌ/

come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one

 oa/əu /

boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toast

oa/ ɔ: /

abroad, broad, broadcast

oar/ ɔ:/

board, roar, blackboard, keyboard

oi/ ɔi /

boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choice

oy/ ɔi /

boy, joy

oo/u:/

boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoo

oo/u/

book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wool

oo/ʌ/

blood, flood

or/ ɔ:/

for, horse, north, short, sport, morning

or/ ə: /

word, work, world

or/ ə /

actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort

ou/ au /

loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountain

ou/ əu /

mould, shoulder

ou/u:/

group, route, soup, you, wound

ou/u/

could, should, would

ou/ ʌ /

country, courage, double, touch, young

ous/əs/

famous, dangerous, nervous

our/ auə /

our, hour, sour, flour 

our/ɔ:/

four, your, course, source

our/ ə /

colour, harbour, honour, labour

ow /au /

cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, power

ow/ əu /

flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, window

ow/ ɔ /

knowledge, acknowledge

p/p/

cup, map, top, help, pig, open

p//

receipt, cupboard, psychology

ph/f/

graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics

pp/p/

apple, happen, happy, supper, upper

 

字母q在单词中的发音

q/k/, que/k/

Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, technique

qu/kw/

quest, question, request, equal, square, quick

 

字母R在单词中的发音

r/r/

red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, thread

rr/r/

berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow

字母S在单词中的发音

star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps

sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/

ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquito

s/z/

gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begs

sia/ ʃə/

Asia, Asian, Persia

sion, ssion/ ʃə n/, sure, ssure/ ʃ /

version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure  

sion/ ʒən /,sure/ʒə/

measure, pleasure, television, occasion

sh/ ʃ /

dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shell

ss/s/

lesson, possible, assist, message

字母t在单词中的发音

t/t/

bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, told

t/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/

essential, potential, patience, patient

t/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/

century, question

t//

listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmas

tch/ tʃ/

catch, match, watch, Dutch, switch

th/θ/

three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughout

th/ ð /

with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mother

tion/ ʃən /

nation, caution, mention, function

tt/t/

letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settle

ture/tʃə/

nature, adventure, future, mixture

 

字母u在单词中的发音

u/ju:/

use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupil

u/u:/

blue, rule, june, junior, include

u/ʌ/

bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brush

u/u/

bush, full, pull, push

u/ ə /

autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support

ui/ju:/

suit, suitable, suitcase

ui/u:/

fruit, juice

ui/i/

build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guilt

ur/ ə:/

nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburb

ur/ ə /

Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,

ure/juə/

cure, endure, mature, pure, secure

ure/ uə /

sure, insure, assure

ure/ ə /

nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposure

uy/ai/

buy, guy

字母V在单词中的发音

v/v/

five, drive, travel, cover

 

字母W在单词中的发音

w/w/

week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between

wr/r/

write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinkle

w//

who, whom, whose, whole, answer, two

wh/w/

what, when, where, which, white, why

字母X在单词中的发音

x/ks/

box, six, text, next, exit

x/gz/

exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibit

x/ kʃ/

anxious

字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习

y/j/

yes, year, you, yellow, young

y/ai/

my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfy

y/i/

 any, early, heavy, symbol, system

字母Z在单词中的发音

z/z/

zoo, zero, lazy, size

zz/z/

buzz, jazz, puzzle



英语字母学习:26个字母在单词中的发音规律的总结

   划词:关闭划词   收藏

编辑点评:元音字母发音相对较多,常见的也是两三个发音规律,辅音字母发音很少,至多是两个发音,所以大家可以不必担心,只要多读,多练,多看,多写。

26个字母在单词中的发音规律的总结:

知识点复习:

元音字母:a e i(y) o u

辅音字母:就是26个字母中除上面元音字母之外的所有字母。

一、元音字母,在单词中的发音规律

注意,元音字母才5个,再加上一个有时代替iy(当y起到代替i的作用时,y就不再是辅音字母而是元音字母了,其发音规律与i相同),共5个半,所以要学并不难。

注意,一个英语单词是一定有一个或一个以上元音字母的,甚至可以没有辅音字母,比如单词aI就是由一个元音字母构成的,因为如果英语单词中没有元音字母,就读不了音,就不会是单词(当然,缩写和简写除外)。

注意,我们先假设:如果元音字母在单词中,它的后面又跟着辅音字母,我们将辅音字母看成是把元音字母关起来的大门,就把这种情况称为:元音字母后面是关门的。比如hat, pen, it, hot, duck。反之,称为:元音字母后面是开门的(详情后叙)。

这样,可以让孩子在遇到新的单词时,把它们想象为元音字母后面分为开门和关门的两种情况。(就是语法中的开音节和闭音节)

如果元音字母后面是开门的,它在单词中的读音就读本音:

a读“诶已”(“诶”要读得重且长,所以加了着重号,“已”要读得轻且短),如:

grade, name, make, plane, cake, date, page, safe, face

e读“义”(长音),如:we, me, be he, she, these

iy)读“啊已”(“啊”要读得重且长,所以加了着重号,“已”要读得轻且短),如:

hi, ricetime, ride, wife, fly(在单词末y往往代替i), sky, why

o读“饿五”(“饿”要读得重且长,所以加了着重号,“五”要读得轻且短),如:go,

nose, hope, hole

u读“哟”(长音),如:use, excuse, student, duty

那么我们总结一下,什么情况下元音字母后面才算是开门的呢?

从上面的单词中挑选几个,我们把开门的分为两类:

一类是像go, hi, we, 元音字母后面没有任何辅音字母跟着,也就是它们后面根本没有门,是开门的。

第二类是像ricegradeuse这样的单词,在单词rice中,虽然i被后面的辅音字母c给关起来了;在单词grade中,a被后面的辅音字母d给关起来了;在单词use中,u被后面的辅音字母s给关起来了,但是,在这些辅音字母后面都有一个字母e,我们把这个e看成是躲在辅音字母这张门的后面,能够帮前面的元音字母开门,所以这一类单词,也要归为元音字母后面是开门的,所以,单词中间的元音字母也读本音,而词末的字母e,因为它担任着偷偷开门的任务,它不能出声,所以它在单词中是不读音的。

如果元音字母后面是关着门的,也就是被辅音字母关起来了,又没有e来帮忙开门,那么这5个半元音字母在单词中的读音就与本音完全不一样了,就要记住了:

a读“爱”(短音,发此音时,双唇用力往耳朵方向后拉,肌肉是拉紧的,发音完成后才能放松),如map, fat, sad, back, had, catch, hat, bad, glad, black, thank, act

e读“诶”(短音,这个音就是别人叫你的名字,你应答时的发出的声音——家长可查查中文字典。但英文发此音时,双唇要用力往耳朵方向后拉,肌肉是拉紧的,发音完成后才能放松),如get, rest, mend, next, left, then , help, wet, dress, sell spell

iy)读“已”(短音,“已经”的“已”,但中文的这个字发音时,舌头完全是平的,英文发此音时,舌后根要上抬,唇角稍向后拉紧,发音完成后才能放松),如hit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink, pick, ship, wind, thin, ship

o读“哦”(短音,“哦,我想起来了”我们经常在说这句话时,一边拍脑袋,一边发出这个音。但注意:英文发此音时,双唇形成的圆形稍大,且双唇放松,下颚拉低下垂,发音完成后下颚才能收回),如clock, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock, bottle, song, strong

u读“啊”(短音,中文发这个音时,双唇是上下张开的,但英语发此音时,双唇微微张开后,唇角要往耳朵方向后拉而不是上下张开,发音完成后才能放松),如but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck, lunch, run

但元音字母还有另一种特殊的情况,就是后面跟着辅音字母r时,读音就不算元音字母后面是关门的了。我们看看r像一棵小树,我们就说当元音字母背靠着小树时,这个元音字母就和r一起只读一个音,这个音读什么呢:

ar 读“啊”(长音,这个有着重号的“啊”发音时与中文发音一样,双唇上下打开,下颚下垂,与前面无着重号的“啊”发音不同),如:far, park, card, party, hard, start, March,

er读“饿”(长音),如:her, termir读“饿”(长音),如:girl, shirt, first, third, bird, dirty

or读“哦”(长音,这个有着重号的“哦”发音时与中文发音一样,双唇形成的圆形很小,且双唇收紧,下颚不必拉低下垂,与前面无着重号的“哦”发音不同),如:short, sport, horse, north, born

ur读“饿”(长音),如:turn, hurt, purple, purse

二、辅音字母发音规律与元音字母比较却要简单一些。

但也要先明确辅音字母读音分为两大类:清音和浊音:

清音,就是纯粹的气音,就是气经过声带时不与声带发生磨擦,因此发音时,声带不振动。这种音在汉语拼音中是没有的。

浊音,就是气经过声带时与声带发生了磨擦,因而声带振动后发出的声音,就象我们平常说话、唱歌的声音。

元音字母发出的都是浊音。只有部分辅音字母发清音。

怎样让孩子理解和感受声带的振动和不振动呢?

让孩子把几个手指放在下巴的正下方、脖子正中间,嘴形做出要发出“啊”,或者“喝”的形状,但是,首先只是出气,这时,哪怕用很大的力,发出很大的气,手指也不会感觉到脖子里面在动,这样发出的声音就是清音;然后,嘴形保持不变,但发出声音,也就是说出“啊”,或者“喝”,这时,哪怕只用一点点力,根本不必大叫,手指也能感觉到脖子里面

在颤动,这样发出的声音就是浊音。

当孩子学会识别清音和浊音后,就可以学习辅音字母在单词中的发音了。下面我还是用中文字把它们的读音标出来,有差别的,在细微处进行了说明,而且所有的清音,都用囗把读音框起来加以区别:

p读“婆”(清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“O”的音),如:play, cup

b读“波”(读此音时,要去掉该中文字“O”的音),如:broom, Bob

t读“特”(清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“e”的音),如:take, let

d读“的”,如:desk, bed

k和在元音字母aou前的c读“可”(清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“e”的音),

如:kite, bike, class, picture, can, cup, coffee

g读“哥”,如:good, bag

f读“抚”(清音,读此音时,必须上齿放在下唇上,发出清音,发音完成后才松开),如:five, half

ph在单词词首,也读“抚”,如:phone, photo

gh在单词词末,也读“抚”,如:laugh, enough, cough

v读“抚”(中文无此音。读此音时,也必须上齿放在下唇上,但发出浊音,发音完成后才松开),如:very, give

th读“咝”(清音,中文无此音。读此音时,想象一下蛇伸出舌头的样子,但必须上下齿咬住舌尖,发出清音,发音完成后才松开),如:think, thank, three, thirteen

th读“嗞”(中文无此音。读此音时,也必须上下齿咬住舌尖,但发出浊音,发音完成后才松开),如:this, that, with

s和在元音字母eiy前的c,读“思”(清音),如:same, sound, house, face, rice, circle, pencil, bicycle

z和在单词词末的s,读“子”(此音的发声方法与“思”相同,但要发出浊音),如:

zero, zebra, zoo, his, has

sh读“史”(清音,卷舌),如:sheep, wish, washroom

s在单词中间有时读“日”(卷舌),如:usually, decision

chtch读“耻”(清音,卷舌),如:which, lunch, chair, China, teach, catch, match, watch

j和单词词末的ge,读“纸”(卷舌),如:jeep, Japan, orange, age

tr读“特惹”(两个音连读时要快,前音稍短,后音稍长),如:tree, truck, train, trousers

dr读“的惹”(两个音连读时要快,前音稍短,后音稍长),如:drive, dry, dress, drink

ts读“此”(清音,本来是由“特”和“思”两个音连读而成,其效果像“此”,故标成“此”),如:cats, wants, students, boats

ds读“紫”(本来是由“的”和“子”两个音连读而成,其效果像“紫”,故标成“紫”),如:beds, finds, hands

h读“喝”(清音),如:have, help, he

l后跟着元音字母,读“乐”,如:lake, like, let

l后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“噢”(发此音时,舌尖必须顶住上颚不动,让气流从

舌头两边出来,发音完成后才松开),如:hill, ball, little, apple(这里的e是不读音

的)

m后跟着元音字母,读“么”,如:map, mother, make

m后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“呣”(双唇自然闭合,但不必用力,声音从鼻腔发出),如:game, home

n后跟着元音字母,读“呢”,如:nine, morning, need

n后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“嗯”(双唇自然张开,声音从鼻腔发出),如:pen, ten, nine, run

qu读“苦”(此音本来是由“可”和“舞”两个音连读而成,其效果像“苦”,故标成“苦”),如:quite, queen, quick

r读“惹”,如:read, ride, ripe, rope

w读“舞”,如:we, way, wave

x读“可思”(清音),如:next, exercise, text

x有时也读“哥子”,如:exam, example

y作为辅音字母使用时读“以”,如:yes, year

ng单词词末,读“鞥”(家长查查字典就知道这个音,也可向孩子这样解释:就是发出中

文字“等”的韵母的音),如:thing, ring, morning

ng在单词词中,读“鞥哥”,如:English

nk读“鞥可”(发“鞥”音的解释同上),如:think, thank

说明:上面列举的辅音字母发音规律,因考虑最好与辅音音标配套,所以加入了一些常见字母组合的发音规律,这样更全面些,也会让孩子在小学高年级学习国际音标时更容易掌握。

总结说明:

1、应该是在孩子听过数遍课文内容后,再接触单词的拼读与拼写,并让孩子在这一过程中来熟悉发音规律。上面总结的内容,以及其它本上总结的表格,只适宜阶段性归纳总结时让孩子通读,如果每天都拿这些没有语言环境的内容来让孩子操练,孩子会觉得枯燥而不感兴趣的。

2、关于元音的发音,要强调长音(加有着重号)与短音(未加着重号)的区别,否则,孩子就会将sheepship读成一个单词(这两个单词发音时,舌头的位置也应该不同),放在句子里表达时就会让人听不懂了。

关于元音的发音,在前面的开音节(也就是开门的)中,出现了“诶已”、“啊已”、“饿五”之类两个连在一起的元音,叫双元音,读时,前面有着重号的要读得重且长一些,后面没有着重号的要读得轻且短一点。

3、关于辅音的发音,要强调清音(加有方框)与浊音(未加方框)的区别,有的孩子总是将清音读成浊音,比如,将quick读成了quicker,同样也会表达出错误的意思。

4、让孩子掌握26个字母在单词中的读音规律,是一个循序渐进的过程,只能慢慢来,每次遇到新的单词时,家长在一旁进行提示孩子进行观察,在经过多次、多个单词的练习后,在不断听、读新的课文后,就会突飞猛进,这时,孩子面对新的单词自己就能读出来,而对于会读的单词,又能按照读音规律轻松地拼写出来。

5、上面列举的尚未包括更多的元音字母组合,元音辅音字母组合,以及双音节和多音节的读音规律,以后有时间再进行归纳、总结。

6、最后一点,也是最重要的一点:以上内容是写给家长参考的,其实在教孩子的过程中,我主要是依靠口语表达来进行提示,让他记住我的读音,并不会把这些汉字标记的音标给孩子看。

举例:我只花了很少的时间跟孩子讲这些虽然系统却很呆板的规律,一般都是在孩子遇到新的单词时,先不教他这个单词怎样读,而是用上面写的相应的内容对他进行提示,让他自己读出这个单词,在带读几遍后,合上本,让孩子马上拼写出这个单词。

*************************************************************

补充一些读音规律:

元音字母在单词中,在后面关门的情况下,还有一些常见的特殊读音:

any前读“诶”(短音),如:any, many, anyone, anything

awwh后读“哦”(短音,嘴形较大),如:wash, want, watch, what

as, ss, st前读“啊”(长音),如:past, fast, glass, pass, class, basket

i在某些单词中读“义”(长音),如:police, machine

om, n, v, th前读“啊”(短音),如: love, son, some, mother, other

u在某些单词中读“务”(长音),如:June, ruler

u在不少单词中读“喔”(短音,想象一下公鸡的叫声,但此音与汉语拼音中对“喔”的标音并不一样,应该说是介于“哦”与“务”之间的一个音,口形比“哦”要小,但比“务”要大),如: put, pull, push, full

元音字母后面跟着辅音字母w,也像靠着小树r一样,并不视为后面是关门的,而有其特殊的读音:

aw读“哦”(长音,嘴形较小),如:draw, law

ew读“哟”(长音),如:few, new, newspaper, knew

ew也读“务”(长音), threw, drew, flew, grew

ow读“饿五”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, threw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow

ow也读“啊五”, now, how, cow, down, brown

元音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:

ea 读“义”(长音),如:team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season, read

ea 读“诶”(短音),如:head, bread, ready, weather, health

ea读“已恶”(“恶心”的“恶”),如: idea, real, really

ea 读“诶已”,如:great, break

ee 读“义”, 如:see, bee, free, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleep

ai 读“诶已”,如:train, rain, wait, waiter

ay读“诶已”,如: today, away, stay, may, say, play

ei读“诶已”,如:eight, weight, eighteen

ey读“诶已”,如: they, hey,obey

ou 读“啊五”,如:ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouse

ou 读“啊”(短音),如:young, country, touch, enough, double

ue 读“务”(长音),如:blue, true

oo 读“务”(长音),如:zoo, soon, food(此单词属例外), cool, tooth, noon, fool

oo 在字母k, d前,读“喔”(短音),如:cook, look, took, good, foot(此单词属例外), wood

oa读“饿五”,如:coat, goat, soap, boat

oy 读“哦已”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:boy, joy, toy, enjoy

oi读“哦已”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:oil, coin, toilet,

ie 读“义”,如:piece, thief, field

ie读“啊已”,如: lie, die, tie

au 读“哦”(长音的“哦,嘴形小),如:autumn, daughter, August

ui 读“务”(长音),如:fruit, juice, suit

元音字母与与辅音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:

air读“诶恶”,如: chair, hair, air, pair, fair

are读“诶恶”,如:care, careful, hare

ere读“诶恶”,如: where, there

ear读“诶恶”,如:wear, pear, bear

ear读“已恶”,如: near, hear, clear, dear, nearly

ear读“饿”(长音),如: early, earth, learn, heard

al 读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:call, walk, talk, tall, small

al 读“哦噢”(参考前面的关于字母L读“噢”音的解释),如:also, always, already, almost

aw 读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:draw, law, paw, jaw

ore读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如: before, more, score

oor读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如: door, floor

our读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如: four, fourth, course, pour

our读“啊五恶”,如: hour, our

ow读“饿五”,如: slow, blow, show, snow, throw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow

ow “啊五”,如:now, how, cow, down, brown

ew读“哟”,如: few, knew, news, newspaper

ew读“务”,如: threw, drew, flew, grew

tion读“审”,如: station, action, operation, dictionary

dge 读“纸”,如:bridge, fridge, judge

igh读“啊已”,如: light, right, night, bright, high, fight

ough读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如: bought, brought, thought

augh读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如: daughter, taught, caught

ind读“啊已嗯的”,如: kind, find, mind, behind

old读“饿五噢的”,如: old, cold, told, sold, hold 

26个英文字母的发音规则

发表时间:2012-04-22内容来源:VOA英语学习网

英文字母发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母

a[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

af n sk ph sp ss st th [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i-nd -ldgh [ai] find child light high

o-st -ld [ou] most postcard old cold

om n v th [Λ] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母

a [E]E China another woman breakfast

orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

arar[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

[C:] warm quarter towards

oror[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

[E:] word worker worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

are [εE] care dare hare

ere [iE] here mere

ire [aiE] fire hire wire

ore [C:] more score before

ure [juE] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring www.ryedu.net

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

alalf m [C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ewj l r s [ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[Λ] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

uij l r s [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

-tions [tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

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