凤凰古城英语导游词

【篇一：湖南凤凰古城英文导游词】

湖南凤凰古城英文导游词

ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang, its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

the former residence of shencongwen

this is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

this countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began hi

s hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

【篇二：凤凰古城英语导游词】

凤凰古城英语导游词

ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

the former residence of shencongwen

this is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tecto

nic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

this countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began

his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

【篇三：凤凰古城导游词】

凤凰古城导游词

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。现在大家所在的地方，是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻，是湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仁三地间的必经之地，是著名作家沈从文的故乡。凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭鱼火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛等八大景。城内，古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然；城外，南华山国家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城，地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的屯粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手，《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》、《乌龙山剿匪记》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大将》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。

凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。浙江处州镇总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。

沈从文故居

现在沿着石板小路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。

沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。1902年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里，并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1917年，沈先生15岁时，因家道中落，参加湘西土军，离开了家乡，辗转于沅、澧、酉水流域，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了创作欲望。1919年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯，创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品，不久就蜚声中国文坛，几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后，沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究，写出了惊世之作——《中国古代服饰研究》。

沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致：自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

欣赏和研究沈先生的作品，在欣赏他故事清新的同时，不要忽略那背后蕴藏的热情；在欣赏他文字朴实的同时，不要忽略那背后隐伏的悲痛。现在大家一起去寻觅沈先生作品中的温馨甜美，去体会喧哗后面的那片宁静，去游览人们向往的“世外桃源”——边城。

陈氏宗祠

现在到达的地方是朝阳宫，又叫陈家祠堂，是凤凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城区内的西门坡，民国四年(公元1915年)由乡绅陈氏发动族人所建，民国十二年(公元1923年)，湘西王陈渠珍又率族人扩建整修，那时，每年的祭祖族议均在此聚会。

陈家祠堂分为正殿、戏台、左右包厢等，组成具有浓郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是进门处的古戏台，更是别具特色。一副??数尺地方可家可国可天下，千秋人物有贤有惠有神仙”的旧对联和戏台上的八幅戏曲壁画，是不是令大家生出一丝的怀古之情呢？

熊希龄故居

顺着小巷的砂石板小道，从大成殿——即孔子庙的挑檐下经过，然后来到文星街10号，这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。

熊希龄，号秉三，1870年7月23日出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时就有湖南神童之称，15岁中秀才，21岁中举人，24岁中进士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗称点翰林)。

熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁时，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：“栽数盆花，探春秋消息；”熊先生立即对出了下联：“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。”一时传为佳话。中举后，新科举人熊先生作画以言志，他画了一幅不起眼的棉花，并题词“此君一出天下暖”令四座皆惊。

熊先生成名后，积极主张维新变法，曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。我国的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、腾代远、国民党左派宋教仁、武昌起义总指挥蒋翊武等都是熊先生的学生。后来，熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职，民国二年(公元1913年)就任中华民国第一任政府总理，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来，因熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解 散内阁，辞去总理职务。从此，熊先生转而献身实业和慈善事业，并开办香山慈幼院，收养了一大批孤儿。民国十四年(公元1925年)凤凰县遭大旱，绝大部分田土无收，熊先生知道消息之后，送来赈灾款大洋10万元(其中著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳先生捐大洋4万元)，救助了很多灾民。晚年，熊先生就任中华民国红十字会会长，积极投身抗日战场战地救护，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。

城楼及古城墙

凤凰县城所在地原名镇竿，元明两朝为五寨长官司所在地，当时建有土城，明嘉靖三十五年(公元1556年)改土城为砖城。清康熙年间，凤凰直隶厅，厅通判、总兵和辰沅水靖兵备道衙门设在这里。康熙五十四年(公元1715年)建石城。石城周长2000米有余。开设四座城门，东门叫升恒门，南门叫静澜门，西门叫阜城门，北门叫壁辉门。各有巍峨的城楼。1940年，国民党第九战区司令兼湖南省政府主席薛岳以“城堡一旦落于敌手，反攻不易，而不利于空袭疏散”为由，通令所属各县将所有城墙拆除。凤凰东、北二门因防水需要，仅拆除城垛碉楼，其他城门城墙全部拆除。所以，现在只能看到东、北二门连接其间的半壁城墙。

现在各位看到的是北门，门外的一道小木桥和码头上有捣衣女的身影等景象，想必大家在电影《湘西剿匪记》、《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《血鼓》以及电视剧《乌龙山剿匪记》里已经见到过好多次了，不知大家是否还有印象？

沿着半壁旧城墙，出东门，是旅游商品——条街。这里的六色坊有很多苗族的民间工艺品供大家选购和参观，获得联合国颁证的民间工艺美术大师吴景莲(吴花花)女士的扎染工艺品和东门内熊氏的蜡染国画更是别具一格，曾受到著名画家张仃先生的好评。

虹桥及沙湾风景区

现在来到虹桥，这座桥始建于明洪武年间，清康熙九年(公元1670年)加修，桥面上原有吊脚楼亭，亭内设有32家店铺，1956年因修公路，原楼亭和两侧牌坊均被拆除，就成了现在这个样子。

桥下，可以看到一排有百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目一一赛龙舟的地方。每到端午节，人们就将两只运货的木船捆扎起来，在这个小河湾里一争高下，在沈先生的作品里，翠翠不就是在这祥的吊脚楼下看龙舟吗？

下了桥，步入沙湾，可以看到凤凰县旧时八大景中的“溪桥夜月”、“龙潭渔火”、“奇峰挺秀”三大景。

现在看到的是万寿宫，又叫水府庙，因为是江西商人所建，大家习惯叫江西会馆。万寿宫占地4000多平方米，是凤凰最大的民间建筑物。宫内的遐昌阁仍然保留完整。

三王庙

现在到达的地方是三王庙，又叫天王庙、三侯祠。

相传北宋时有三个叫杨应龙、杨应虎、杨应豹的同胞兄弟，武艺超群，在湘鄂西一带保边卫民，立下赫赫战功，所以被皇上一起封侯并立庙祭祀。清嘉庆三年(公元1798年)，凤凰厅同知傅鼐为实行其对少数民族的“剿”、“抚”兼施的政策，修建三王庙，三王庙建成后，人们常常在此地祭祀，求子乞福，一些墨客骚人也常在此地吟诗作画。清宣统三年(公元1911年)十一月，凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人在此地召开大会，响应辛亥革命，誓师起义，并在此地庆祝辛亥革命的胜利。

三王庙正殿供奉的就是三王。后殿供奉的是苗家的始祖——傩娘。相传在原始洪荒时期，这里发生过一场特大洪水，只有一对兄妹逃脱性命。为了繁衍苗家人群，兄长提出与妹妹成

亲，妹妹认为兄妹不可成，于是二人从高山上各甩出一叶磨盘，求天地作公断。两叶磨盘滚下山后，鬼使神差地合成了一副，于是兄妹两人拜堂成了亲，将苗家繁衍了下来。因此，在千里苗山，流传着一句歇后语：兄妹拜堂，地久天长。当然，那只是过去特殊时代发生的故事。这里现在还广为流传着傩棠戏和傩舞，也是从祭祀傩公傩娘的仪式中发展起来的。

沈从文墓地

大家沿着当年官道，到达沈从文墓地。这条官道，是明清时期凤凰惟一通向外界的大道，道光十七年(公元1837年)，湖广总督林则徐曾从这条官道来到凤凰视察，然后向朝廷奏呈：“苗疆田土瘠薄，刀耕火种，终年勤劳所获不多，丰岁仅供口食，一遇歉收，辄形匮乏”，建议将道光十——年至十四年所欠屯租5000余担全数减免，将历年被水冲刷损坏的屯田223亩报废，体现了这位民族英雄忧国忧民的情怀。

到了沈氏墓地，上了几步石级，首先看到的是一幅斗方大字：“兴废周知”，这是民国大总统黎元洪的手迹。1911年11月，凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人为响应辛亥革命，集结了凤凰、乾州、花垣、松桃四县苗、汉、土家人民举行武装起义，迫使驻凤凰的辰沅永靖兵备道道尹朱益浚引退，并在凤凰成立了新政权——湘西军政分府，黎元洪知道后，欣然命笔，为凤凰题写了这幅大字。

再上几步，看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文：“一个士兵要不战死沙场，就是回到故乡。”

沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆，只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间；这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物，只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间，象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。

沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里，一半就葬在这块五色石下，他就像面前这条沱江，发源于大地又回归大地；他像陪伴他的这块五色石，来源于大地又回归大地!

作为墓碑的五色石正面，刻写着沈先生的手迹：“照我思索，能理解我；照我思索，可认识人。”

是的，正是这样一种信念，使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路，选择了清苦的从文生涯；正是这样一种信念，使沈先生挥动了他那如橼巨笔，将他认识的湘西人介绍给世界。

墓碑的背面，刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文：“不折不从，星斗其文；亦慈亦让，赤子其人。”

这四句话，简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。

本文章来自www.edu-hb.com a href= target=_blank湖北招生考试网/a 原文链接：/html/201010/26/20101026103139.htm