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2019年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

时间:2021-06-04 03:47:40    下载该word文档

绝密★启用前

云南省昆明市 2019 年初中学业水平考试

英语

A

B

C

号生考

---

满分 120 , 考试时间 120 分钟

---部分 听力共四节,满分 30

第一节 听句子 , 选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有

第二节 根据所听到的句子 , 选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有

10 秒钟的读题时间 ,

10 秒钟的读题时间 ,

意听两遍。 5 小题,每小题 1 ,满分 5 分)

1.

2.

名姓

3.

A

C

B

校学业毕

4.

A

B

A

B

C

6. A. See you.

B.

Good afternoon .

C.

I'm fine .

7. A. Good idea.

B.

Happy birthday!

C.

The same to you.

8. A. It doesn't matter.

B.

Long time no see.

C.

Well done.

9. A. Sorry, I don't .

B.

Help yourself .

C.

Yes, please.

10. A. Pretty nice.

B.

Don't worry .

C.

Hurry up .

第三节 听对话及问题

, 选择最佳答案。听音前你有

10 秒钟的读题时间 , 注意听两遍

5 小题 , 每小题 2 ,满分 10

11. A. On her desk.

B.

On her bed.

C.

On her head.

12. A. Chinese.

B.

English .

C.

Math.

13. A. His uncle .

B.

His parents.

C.

His grandparents.

14. A. 8:30.

B.

8:45.

C.

9:15.

意听两遍。 5小题, 每小题 1 , 满分 5

15. A. By having a good rest.

B. By talking with her friend

C. By giving her friend a gift

第四节 听短文 , 根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有

5 小题 , 每小题 2 , 满分 10 分)

15 秒钟的读题时间 , 注意听三遍

16. People should take a nap( 午睡 ) when they feel .

A. Angry B. full C. sleepy

17. They are advantages of taking a nap EXCEPT .

A. remembering things better

B. having a better sleep at night

C. making fewer mistakes

18. According to the passage, it's best to take a nap for .



A . 20-30 minutes B.an hour C. two hours

19. To get fully relaxed while taking a nap, you should .

A. sleep for a long time

B. set an alarm clock

C. turn off the alarm clock

20. What can we learn from the passage?

A. You'd better take a nap of in your own way in the daytime .

B.A deep sleep instead of a daily nap will lead to tiredness .

C. Keeping looking at a clock will make you stressed during a nap .

第二部分 英语知识运用 共二节,满分 25

第一节 单项填空

ABCD 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。

15

小题 , 每小题 1 ,满分 15 分)

21. The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened

October 24 2018.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D.

on

22.

Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?

.I can only play the guitar .

A. I'm afraid I can't

B.

Yes. I can

23.

24.

25.

C. Sure. Id love to

D.

Not bad

Where did you go last winter vacation?

I

A. go

to London with my family .

B. have gone

C.

went

D.

was going

I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday

. I feel nervous .

A. What a pity.

C. Congratulations

Tom cannot run as

A. fast

B. faster

B. Look out

D. Take it easy

as his friends, so he practices running very hard .

C. slow

D. slower

26. The program, Everlasting Classics , encourages to read more classics.

A. we B. us C. our D. ours

27. we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end

A. If B. Before C. Until D. Although

28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the

near future.

A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used

29. The PLA Navy ( 中国人民解放军海军 ) has been greatly helping keep world peace, As a Chinese. I am it .

A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for

30. You looked unhappy just now. ?

I missed the school bus and arrived late for class .

A. What did you eat for lunch B. How was your picnic

C. What happened to you D. How did you go there

31. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun It .

A. Visiting B. to visit C. reading D.to read

32. The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo ( 园艺博览会 ) is "Live

Green, Live Better . "

A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention

33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask .

A. what was Kunming most famous for

B. what Kunming was most famous for

C. whether is summer a good time to come

D. whether summer is a good time to come

34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.

A. with a hat B. without a hat C.at once D.at a low speed

35. Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?

No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last.

A. stood in a long line B. stood with me

C. didn't turn me down D. didn't show up

英语试卷 第 4 页(共 22 页)



第二节 完形填空

ABC 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

满分 10

38 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart.

tried your best? I mean, are you doing 41 you can?"

"Yes, I am!" the boy cried .

36. A. heavier

3--7-. A pushing

B. Lighter

C.

C.

smaller resting

B.

moving

38. A could

B.

couldn't

C.

mustn't

39. A. brother

B.

uncle

C.

father

40. A. but

B.

and

C.

so

-

4--1-. A. something

B.

everything

C.

nothing

42. A. hug

B.

help

C.

protect

43. A. ever

B.

only

C.

even

44. A. easy

B.

important

C.

difficult

4--5-. A. trouble

B.

silence

C.

surprise

be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 45

第三部分 阅读理解20小题,满分 35

Pacific Ocean . Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020 .

French Polynesia . Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean . These cities could create their own laws.

The first floating city will be environmentally friendly . Its energy will be from the sun .

People will drink recycled rain and seawater .

Floating cities will be safe from flooding . Built on platforms ( 平台 ) , they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed . They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field . Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it .

Would you like to live in a floating city?

根据短文内容 , 判断句子正 (T)(F)5 小题 ,每小题 1.5, 满分 7.5

46.There will be a floating city in French Polynesia .

47.People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia .

48.The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind .

49.The floating cities could move up with the sea level .

50.At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit .

B

Alan Smith is blind . He teaches blind children in his country . To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS .

Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone ( 更不用说 ) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey . He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers . During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags . He walked about 20 kilometers a day . He showed great perseverance( 毅力 ) and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days .

The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful . He said, "The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it ."

根据短文内容 ,选择最佳答案。 5小题,每小题 2,满分 10

51.Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?

A.To tell children a story . B. To have a wonderful journey .

C. To take a risk for money . D. To show the ability of the blind .

52.The underlined phrase "setting off " in the second paragraph probably means .

A.preparing a journey B. starting a journey

C. breaking a journey D. finishing a journey

53.What did Alan do during the journey?

A.He overcame all of the difficulties .

B.He asked for advice from other travelers .

C.He walked with an experienced tour guide .

D.He studied something useful about the place .

54.How long did Alan's journey take?

A.140 days. B. One week. C. 20 months. D. 3 years.

55.Which of the following can best describe Alan's journey?

A.It is a piece of cake. B. It is between a rock and a hard place .

C. Nothing is impossible . D. Learning should be a lifelong journey .

C

Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers" . They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future . Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.

Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother" . She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's . They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day . There were no games or TV.

The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA . Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style ( 育儿方式 )in it.

Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting . They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother . Sophia has just graduated from Yale University . She is hard-working, friendly and helpful . Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online . Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out .

Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone . What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents .

根据短文内容 .选择最佳答案。 5小题,每小题 2,满分 10

56.According to the passage, "tiger mothers" .

A.don' t mind their children falling behind their classmates

B.don' t care about their children's feelings when they grow up

C.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed

D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be

57.What can we know about Amy?

A. She is teaching in China .

B.She loves playing the violin .

C.She is the mother of the two girls .

D.She is liked by many people .

58.In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is .

A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful

59.What can we infer ( 推断 ) from the passage?

A. You can find tiger mothers only in China .

B.Lulu graduated from Yale University, too .

C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends' eyes .

D. Different children need different parenting styles

60.Which of the following is probably the title?

A. Lulu and Sophia

B.Do you want a tiger mother?

C.Chinese Mothers

D.How can you become a tiger mother?

D

Some people seem to be born happy . Nothing seems to get them down . However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy . 61 Listen to music

Music is good for people . 62 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time . Have a pet

You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy . 63 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too .

Stay fit and healthy

Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day . 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release ( 释放 ) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!

65

Often it is the small things that make people happy . Being kind and smiling at people in your

daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you .

根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 (5小题,每小题 15,满分 75)

A. Be kind and smile

B.Be active and happy

C.Exercise can keep you happy. D---.-- -There are different kinds of it .

E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets .

F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy .

G.No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following .

第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 30)

第一节 单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ,使语篇意思完整 ,必要时请用否定式。 (10小题, ------1 , 满分 10 )

While some people stick to only 66 ( first ) kind of movie, I like to watch different

kinds depending on how I feel that day .

When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up . Comedies or cartoons have f-u--n--n-y dialog and 67 ( usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 ( them) best to solve the problems. 69 ( after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good Way 70 ( relax)

I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas make me even 71 ( sad). Documentaries 72 ( provide ) plenty of information about a certain subject , but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much . I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think . I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 ( watch) an exciting superhero .

Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 ( movie ). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother . He 75 ( are) afraid of these kinds of movies . and I don't feel so scared with him .

第二节 补全对话

根据对话内容 ,在空白处写出恰当的句子 ,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给 的------点符号一致。 (5小题,每小题 1,满分 5)

A76

B: I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game .

A: OK . 77

B: Size 39.

A: How about this pair

B: I love it . 78

A: They are made in china .

B: Cool! How much are they?

A: They're on sale for twenty-two dollars .

B: Fantastic! 79 .

A: Here you are .

B: Thank you!

A: 80 .

第三节 书面表达 满分 15

On my parent's birthday 某英文网站正在面向全国中学生开展以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动 , 请你用英

文以 "On my parent's birthday" 为题目写一篇记叙文投稿 , 内容为某次你为妈妈或爸爸庆祝 生日的经历。

要求: 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁 , 词数不少于 60个;

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名 , 否则以零分计;

云南省昆明市 2019 年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第一部分 听力

1.【答案】 A

2.【答案】 B

3.【答案】 C

4.【答案】 A

5.【答案】 B

6.【答案】 A

7.【答案】 C

8.【答案】 A

9.【答案】 C

10.【答案】 A

11.【答案】 C

12.【答案】 B

13.【答案】 C

14.【答案】 A

15.【答案】 B

16.【答案】 C

17.【答案】 B

18.【答案】 A

19.【答案】 B

20.【答案】 B

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

21.【答案】 D

【解 析】on“ 在⋯之上、在 ⋯时候”;at“在、以 、向 "in”在 ⋯ 之内"by“通 英语试卷 第 11 页(共 22 页) 过、被”, 四者都是介词。on用于具体的某一天, in 用于年、月,用于上、下午 和晚上季节世纪前.at用于时刻前.由题干“ 世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥 于 2018 10 24日通车.”可知空格“在⋯时候”指具体的一天用on 因此 答案应是 on.故选 :D.

【考点】介词辨析

22.【答案】 A

【解析】A 我怕不能 B是的我会 C当然我喜欢 D 不错;根据前句“吉娜你能 在艺术节上打鼓吗”和后句“我只会弹吉他”可 知要回答“我怕不能”其 它选 项语意不通.故选:A.

【考点】情景交际

23.【答案】 C

【解析】根据 问句 Where did you go last winter vacation ? 可知答 句用一般过去

go 的 过 去 式 是 went 故 选 : C.

【考点】动词的时态

24.【答案】 D

【解析】A多么遗憾B当心 C祝贺D别紧张;根据前句“我将参加这个周日 的英语写作比 赛.我感到紧张 ”可知要 回答“别紧 张”其它选项语意 不通.故选:

D.

【考点】情景交际

25.【答案】 A

【解析】A表示快 Bfast的比较级表示更快.C表示慢Dslow 的比较级表 示更慢.题干 中 not asas 是形容 词/副词的原 级表示不 如⋯⋯则可先排除 BD 选项.其次根 据 so he practices running very hard .可知汤姆 非常努 力地练习是因

为他跑得没有 他的朋 友快.选:A.

【考点】副词辨析和副词的比较等级

26.【答案】 B

【解析】动词 encourages 后用宾格作 宾语 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某 事

故选:B.

【考点】代词辨析

27.【答案】 A

【 解 析 】 A 表 示 如 果 B 表 示 在 ⋯⋯之 C 表 示 直 到 D 表 示 虽 然 、 即 使 . 根 据 题 干可知如果我们继续为了象牙猎杀大象那么我们人类终将会失去它们句子前 后 是 条 件 关 系 .故选 : A.

【考点】连词辨析

28.【答案】 D

【 解析】主 语 5G 和动词 use 是被动 关系再结 合句意“ 随着高 科技的 飞速发展 5G 在 中国大部分地区 将在不 久的将来 投入使用 ”可知要用一 般将来 时的被动 语 态 其 构 成 为 will be done . 故 选 : D.

【考点】动词的时态和语态

29.【答案】 B

【 解 析 responsible for 负 责 proud of 自 豪 full of 充 满 known for 出名;根 据句意“ 作为一个中国人我对此感到自豪”可 知要填“ 为⋯自豪”其 它选项语意不通.故选:B.

【考点】短语辨析

30.【答案】 C

【 解 析 】 根 据 答 句 I missed the school bus and arrived late for class .可 知 问 句 要

表 达:你刚才看起 来不高 兴.你 怎么了? 故选:C.

【考点】情景交际

31.【答案】 A

【 解 析 have fun doing sth 做 某 事 有 乐 趣 根 据 such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可 知 句 意 : 云 南 博 物 馆 是 一 个 非 常 有 趣 的 地 方 以 至 于 很 多 孩 子 都很喜欢参观.故选:A.

【考点】动词辨析和非谓语动词

32.【答案】 C

【 解 析 】 symbol 象 征 condition 状 态 theme 主 题 invention 发 明 ; 根 据 句 2019 年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是“ 绿色生活美丽家园”可 知要填“ 主题”其 它 选项语意不通.故选:C.

【考点】名词辨析

33.【答案】 B

【解析】宾 语从句要用陈述语序排除选项 AC;结 合句意“ 为了去昆明旅游愉 快戴 夫给我 发电子邮件问昆明最有名 的是什 么”可知主 句是一般 过去时宾语从 句要 用过去 时选项 D 时态 不对也语 意不通 .故选:B.

【考点】

34.【答案】 C

【解 析】句 意:无论 什么时 候你需 要帮助尽 管打电 话给我 .我可 以马上 .with a hat 戴 着 帽 子 ; without a hat 没 有 戴 帽 子 ; at once 马 上 ; at a low speed 低 速 .at the drop of a hat 意 为 立 刻 ; 与 at once 同 义 .故 选 : C.

【考点】介词短语辨析

35.【答案】 D

【解析】 stood in a long line 站在一条长长的队伍里;stood with me 和我站在 一起 ; didn't turn me down 没有拒绝 我; didn't show up 没有出现.根据语境可知 昨天 我等了 又等但是海伦最终没有出 现. stood me up 意 为放我鸽 子;失约了与 didn't show up 同 义 .故 选 : D.

【考点】动词短语辨析

第二 节 完形填 空

【文 章大意 】文章 讲述了一个小 男孩没有 搬动一 个大木箱他爸爸 告诉他有时要 勇敢向别人求助。

36.【答案】 A

【解析】A 更重;B 更轻;C 更小;根据下句 He tried his best to move it but the box would not move at all 他 尽 力 挪 动 它 但 箱 子 一 点 也 不 动 .应 该 是 比 他 重 故 答 案是 A .

【考点】形容词的比较级辨析

37.【答案】 C

【解析】A 推;B移动;C 休息;根 据 After 37 for a glass of water 后面说 喝了 几杯水 应该是休息之后故答案是 C.

【考点】动词辨析

38.【答案】 B

【解析】A 能;B不能;C不必;根据 This time he pushed harder, but he still 38 move the box a bit 结 合 前 面 这 里 but 转 折 应 该 是 仍 然 没 有 推 动 故 答 案 是

B.

【考点】情态动词辨析

39.【答案】 C

【解 析】A 兄弟; B 叔叔;C 爸爸 ;根据 后面 He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts 停 下 来 观 看 他 儿 子 应 该 是 爸 爸 故 答 案 是 C.

【考点】名次辨析

40.【答案】 A

【解析】A 但是;B 和;C 所以;根据 The father didn't help him 40 instead

asked 前 面说没有帮助 他后面说 问他转 折关系故 答案是 A.

【考点】连词辨析

41.【答案】 B

【解析】A 一些;B 所有的;C 没有什么;根据上句 Son, have you tried your best ? 你 是 尽 你 最 大 努 力 了 吗 ? 后 面 应 该 是 你 能 做 的 所 有 的 , 故 答 案 是 B. 【考点】代词辨析

42.【答案】 B

【解析】A 拥抱;B 帮助;C 保护;根据下句 Asking for help is not a weakness 寻求 帮助不是一个弱 点,可知上文 应该是 没有向我 寻求帮 助,故 答案是 B. 【考点】动词辨析

43.【答案】 C

【解析】A 曾经;B 仅仅 C 甚至;根据 Many people need help, and 43the

best of us need help 很多 人都需 要帮助,后面应 该是甚至最好 的我们也 需要帮 助 ,故 答 案 是 C.

【考点】副词辨析

44.【答案】 B

【考点】A 容易的;B重要的;C困难的;根据 It is 44to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it 后 面 说 知 道 何 时 需 要 帮 助 并 理 解 为

什么 需要帮助,应该是重要的,故答案是 B.

【考点】形容词辨析

45.【答案】 A

【考点】A 麻烦;B 沉默;C 惊喜;根据 Never be afraid to ask others for help

when you're in 45)当 你在( )的时候,不要害 怕向别人求助 .应该是困难

, 故 答 案 是 A.

【文章大意】 本 文讲述了盲人 Alan 为了向 全世界人表明盲 人也可 以做出惊人的 事情,他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠.

【考点】名次辨析

46.【答案】 T

【解析】细节理解题。根 据第一段第一句“The first floating( 漂浮的city will be in French Polynesia. 可”知 ,法 属 波 利 尼 西 亚 将 会 有 一 座 漂 浮 的 城 市 。所 以 该句 表述正确。故 选 T

47.【答案】 F

【解析】细 节 理解题 。根 据第 二段最 后两句“Other floating cities might be built

in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws. ”可 知 , 并 不 是 所 有

漂浮城市的人 都要遵守法属波利尼西亚的法 律。所以该句表述错误 。故选 F

48.【答案】 F

【解析】细 节理解 题。根据第三段第二 句“Its energy will be from the sun. ”可知,

第一座漂浮城 市的能 源来自太阳。所 以该句 表述错误。故选 F

49.【答案】 T

【解析】细节理解 题。根据最 后一段第 二句中 的“they will rise with the sea level 可知,漂浮城 市会随 着海平面上升 而上升。 所以该句表述正 确。故选 T

50.【答案】 F

【解析】细节 理解题 。根据最后一段 第五句 At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. 可”知,起初, 第一座 漂浮城市和一 个足球场一样大,并不是第一个漂浮城市有一个足球场。所以该句表述错误。 故 选 F

51.【答案】 D

【解析】细 节理解题,根据 To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS . Alan 为了向 全世界 人表明盲 人也可以做出 惊人的事 情, 他在 GPS 的 帮助下 穿越了世 界上最 大的盐 沙漠 Salar de Uyuni .故选: D.

52.【答案】 B

【 解 析 】 词 意 理 解 题 .根 据 Alan spent three years training for the journey . 他 花 了

三 年的时间为旅行 进行训 练,可知是为出 发而训 练的.故选: B.

53.【答案】 A

【 解 析 】细 节 理 解 题 , 根 据 The journey was quite good . There were snow storms

and winds, but luckily I made it ."旅程相当 不错,有暴风雪 和大风 ,但是 幸运的是

我 成功了,可知 他克服许多困难才成功地 .故选 A.

54.【答案】 B

【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 , 根 据 and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven

days .他在 7天内完成了 140 公里的旅程可知.故选:B.

55.【答案】 C

【 解 析 】细 节 理 解 题 , 根 据 To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.Alan 为了 向全世 界人表明盲人也可以做 出惊人的 事 情,他 穿越了世 界上最大的盐 沙漠可知 .故选 C.

【文章大意】 本文主要讲述 了现在 许多中 国母亲为了孩子 成为“ 虎 妈”,Lulu Sophia 就 是 在 自 己 虎 妈 的 严 格 要 求 下 成 长 起 来 的 ,Sophia 刚 从 耶 鲁 大 学 毕 业 ,Lulu 也是朋 友眼中 温暖、聪明 受欢迎 的女孩 ,但是虎妈的教 育方式 并不能适 应 于每个人,并 不是每个人都同意虎妈式 教育.

56.【答案】 C

【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 .根 据 She pushed them a lot when they were young . 他 们 年

轻 时,她对他们施加了很大的压力.可知虎 妈相信 努力教 育孩 子能帮 助他们 成 功 ,故 选 C.

56 .【答案】 C

【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 . 根 据 However the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother .但 是两个女 儿已经 长大了 ,他们很 感谢他 们的母 亲.可知

艾 米 是 两 个 女孩 的 母亲.故 选 C.

58.【答案】 A

【 解 析 】 细 节 推 理 题 . 根 据 the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to

their mother .两 个女儿 已经长 大了,他们很感 谢他们的母亲 .可知在他们 眼中,母 亲 是 伟 大 的 .故 选 A.

59.【答案】 D

【解 析】细 节推断题.根据 Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style . In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone .不 过 ,并 不

是每个人都同意虎妈的育儿方式 .事实上,没有一种育儿方式适合每个人 .可知 不同 的孩子 需要不同的养育方式.故选 D.

60.【答案】 B

【解 析】标 题归纳题 .根据 Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother" .本文主 要讲述

了现 在许多 中国母 亲为了孩 子成为“虎妈 ”,但是虎妈 的教育方 式并不能适应 于每 个人,并不是每个人都 同意虎 妈式教育.故选 B.

【文章大意】短 文讲了 有些人 似乎生来就很快 乐.似 乎没有什么能让 他们失 望 .然 而,有些人似乎事 事顺利,但他们似乎 仍然不快乐.详细的讲述了如何让人保持 快乐的一些方法.

【解析】细节推理题.

61.【答案】 G

【解 析】根据前句 Some people seem to be born happy . Nothing seems to get them down . However some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy .有些人 似乎生来就很快 乐.似 乎没有什么能让 他们失 望 .然 而,有些人似乎事事顺利 ,但他们似乎仍然不快乐.可知结合选项,应说无论你是 谁,你都可 以通过做下面的 事情来建立快乐.故选 G.

62.【答案】 D

【解 析】根 据后句 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy .轻音乐可以帮助我们放松;一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐 .可知 结合 选项,应说有很多种.故选 D.

63.【答案】 E

【解 析】根 据后句 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise which is helpful

to you too .有些宠物很可爱,有些需要锻炼,这对你也有帮助 .可知结合选项,应说 许多 原因可 以解释为什么人们喜欢养 宠物.故选 E.

64.【答案】 C

【解 析】根 据后句 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释 放)

chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! 锻 炼 的 好 处 在 于 它 有 助 于 释

英语试卷 第 18 页(共 22页)

放化 学物质,这些化学物质让你感 到快乐 !可知结合选项,应说运动能让你 快乐. 故 选 C.

65.【答案】 A

【解析】根据后句 Often it is the small things that make people happy . Being kind

and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy and at the same time it will also build happiness for you.通常是小事情让人快乐 ,在日常生活中 对人和善微笑能让别人快乐,同时也能给你带 来快乐.可知结合选 项,应说友善 地微笑.故选 A.

【文章大意】本 文 作者讲述自己喜 欢看不 同种类 型的电 影取决 于自己当 天的心 情.

66.【答案】 one

【解 析】 根据语 境"一些人只热衷于一种一类型 的影视剧",由 空前的形容词 only, 考虑用 提示词 的基数 词形式 one,意为 "一个 ",故答案 为 one【考点】基数词

67.【答案】 usually

【解 析】根据语境 "喜剧 或动画片有有趣 的对话 ,通常 有一个 愉快的结局",由空 后的动词 have,考虑用提示词的副词形式 ,意为"通常",故答案为 usually ; 【考点】词性转换

68.【答案】 their 【解析】根据语境"但是他们尽最大努力解决问题",由短语 do one's best, 意为" 尽最大努力",考虑用提示词的物主代词形式,故答案为 their ; 【考点】形容词性物主代词

69.【答案】 After

【解 析】根 据 语境"看了之 后,我 发现问 题突然变 得不那么严重 了,感觉好多了 ", 因位 于句首,考虑首字母要大写,故答案 为 After

【考点】介词

70.【答案】 to relax

【解 析】根据语境 “笑两 个小时是 一种放 松的好 方法” ,由动 词不定式 作后置 定语 ,考虑 用提示 词的不定式形式 ,故答 案为 to relax

【考点】非谓语动词

71.【答案】 sadder

【解析】根 据语 境“ 戏剧 让我更 难过”,因此处 属于隐含 比较,由空前的 even 考 虑用提示词的 比较级 形式,意 为"更难过 ",故 答案为 sadder ; 【考点】形容词的比较级

72.【答案】 provide

【解析】根 据 语境“ 纪录片提 供关于 某一主题 的大量 信息 ”,由一 般现在时 ,考 虑用提示词的原形,意为“提供”,故答案为 provide

【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致

73.【答案】 watching 【解析】根据语境“我可以关掉我的大脑,坐下来欣赏一个令人兴奋的超级英 雄 ”,enjoy doing sth 考 虑 用 提 示 词 的 -ing 形 式 , 意 为“ 观 看 ”, 故 答 案 为 watching ; 【考点】非谓语动词

74.【答案】 movies

【解析】根 据语境“偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖电影”,因不止一部,考虑用提示词的复 数形式,意为 “电影”,故 答案为 movies

【考点】名词的复数

75.【答案】 isn't

【解析】由下 文 and I don't feel so scared with him, 推 断“他不害怕 这类电影 ”,

一般现在时,由主语 He 考虑用 is 的否定形式,故答案为 isn't .

【考点】主谓一致

76.【答案】 Can I help you

【解析】根据 下一句 I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game .我需要一

双黑色的鞋子 来打篮 球.可知 问我能帮助你 吗?故答 案是: Can I help you 77 .【答案】 What size do you wear

【解析】根据 下一句 Size 39 .39 ,可 知问穿多大码 .故答 案是: What size do you wear

78 .【答案】 Where are they made

【解析】根 据下一句 They are made in China .它们是中国制造的.可知问它们是 哪里做的?故 答案是 : Where are they made

79 .【答案】 I will take them .

【 解析】 根据下一 句 Here you are .可 知说我 买了.故答案 是:I will take them . 80 .【答案】 You are welcome .

【 解析】根据上一 句: Thank you!谢 谢你,可知说 不客气 .故答 案是: You are welcome .

第三节 书面表达

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇命题作文 ,要求考生以 “ On my parent's birthday 为题”写一篇

记叙文 ,介绍某次自己为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的经历。 写作时 ,人称主要使用第一人称; 时

态使用一般过去时。 注意要保证内容完整、 布局合理、 思路清晰、 行文连贯、 语言丰富、 表达准确、书写规范。

【写作指导】

On my parent's birthday

要点提示

素材串联

开头:引出主题

向父亲或母亲表达诚挚的谢意 ( express my sincere gratitude to my mother/father )

正文:介绍某次为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的

经历

提前准备礼物( prepared the present in advance)

勇于表达自己对父母的爱 ( don't be afraid to show love to mother/father ) 帮助父母做力所能及的事( did something that I could do to help them )

结尾:发出号召

应当学会感恩( should learn to be grateful )

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