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    2021年辽宁省抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考英语真题(文字版含答案)-

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    2021年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试
    英 语 试 卷
    (考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分120 分
    第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
    I. 单项选择（共 15 分, 每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    1. _________ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
    A. Fear


    B. Praise

    C. Doubt


    D. Regret 2. —Your spoken English is perfect! —Thank you. I think _________ is better. You read English every morning. A. mine


    B. its


    C. yours


    D. hers 3. Our teacher often warns us it’s ________to leave much personal information on the Internet. A. interesting

    B. exciting

    C. difficult

    D. dangerous 4. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ________ her lunch break.
    A. around

    B. during

    C. from


    D. between 5. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up _________it’s really necessary. A. unless


    B. or


    C. and


    D. but 6. Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote(贡献himself to the country at a young age. A. failed


    B. forgot

    C. promised
    D. refused
    7. Don9t you know passengers __________ smoke on high-speed trains? A. needn’t

    B. mustn’t

    C. wouldn’t


    D. couldn’t 8. Learn _________ , and you will be a successful learner. A. wisely


    B. lazily


    C. quickly
    D. blindly 9. The videos about cooking tell us how food __________. A. makes


    B. made

    C. is made



    D. was made 10. —This is so difficult that I want to give up.
    —Take it easy. __________, it takes time to learn something new.


    A. In that case B. For example C. By the way
    D. After all 11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _____ him. A. good with

    B. hard on

    C. similar to
    D. proud of     12. Junior high school days are over and it's hard to _________our dear teachers and friends. A. separate from
    B. deal with


    C. believe in
    D. depend on 13. —The classroom is so quiet.

    —Yes, all the students __________ for the final exam. A. prepare


    B. prepared

    C. will prepare

    D. are preparing 14. —Uncle Li, I wonder_________ in Beijing.
    —The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山 are the most beautiful.
    A. when I can eat Beijing Duck

    B. what the weather is like     D. how lean get to the Great Wall C. where lean enjoy the beautiful autumn 15. —Julia, Tm sorry for what I have done.
    —__________. I know that people get mad easily when they're under pressure. A. That’s for sure C. With pleasure
    B. Never mind
    D. Of course not
    II. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）
    从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话. (有两个多余选项 A : Look! Those young children are playing ping-pong so well. B : Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
    A : 16.____________ B : No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
    A : Wow, it really has a long history. 17.____________ B : China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. 18.___________ A : That’s right! They’re really excellent.
    B : 19.___________ A : Good idea. I know you’re good at it. 20._____________ B : How about this Sunday afternoon?
    A : OK! See you then.
    A. When will you be free this week? B. Do you like playing ping-pong, too? C. Was ping-pong first played in China? D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport now. E. Let’s play ping-pong together in our spare time. F. Where are the best ping-pong teams from today? G. But almost all of the world's best players are Chinese. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 分，每空1分）
    根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    A 6-year-oId girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood 21 the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet 22 broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain, ” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait 23 it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain? “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we 24 run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you 25 with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. _ 26 _ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are 27 Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing, Mom said. Then they ran 28 to the street. We all stood and watched 29 run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they 30 got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed (尖叫 and laughed like children all the way to their cars. 21. A. inside 22. A. smell
    23. A. if


    B. against B. voice B. until
    B. would



    C. opposite C. dream C. after C. could




    D. towards D. smile D. though D. should 24. A. must

    25. A. compared 26. A. Nobody 27. A. right 28. A. sadly
    29. A. it


    B. talked

    C. competed D. fought D. Everybody D. patient D. nervously D. them D. still B. Anybody B. kind

    C. Somebody C. careful C. happily C. him C. even




    B. suddenly B. her B. also


    30. A. only
    IV. 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题1 分）
    根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
    Passage 1 Yang Zhen was an honest and clean(廉洁的 government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220.
    One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔 him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
    It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today. “ Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
    “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes(贿赂 from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
    “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
    “What do you mean no one will know? Heaven(天 knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”
    The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
    31. According to the passage, Wang Mi’s _______ made him successful. A. ideas


    B. talent


    C. wishes


    D. gold
    32. In order to __________, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
    A. express thanks for Yang's help


    B. ask Yang to bribe other people D. help Yang to take a pleasant trip C. move Yang to a higher position
    33. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ___________. A. chance

    B. shame

    C. cheat

    D. secret
    34. In Yang Zhen's opinion, __________ knew the whole thing. ① the Earth
    ② the nation

    ③ the Heaven

    ⑥ Wang Mi
    D. ①③④⑤
    ④ the people around ⑤ Yang Zhen A. ②④⑤⑥


    B. ①②③⑥

    C. ①③⑤⑥
    35. The story tells us ____________. A. ability is the key to success


    B. not to forget to help friends
    C. the importance of being honest and clean D. knowing people well is necessary     Passage 2 Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
    Yangzhou Horticultural Expo What do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition(博览会. The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the
    cities from China and abroad. Tianwen 1 Probe (探测器
    China successfully sent the Mars(火星 probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in Mayor June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures,
    studying the soil and weather and looking for water.
    Universal Beijing Resort In May, the universal Beijing Resort (景区 was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios-branded (环球影视 theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda:
    Land of Awesomeness and Transformers: Metrobase. Dubai World Expo The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation (创新. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most
    advanced technology of our time. 36 . You can visit _________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A. Dubai

    B. Wenchang


    C. Beijing

    D. Yangzhou 37. Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT ___________. A. taking pictures B. building parks
    C. studying the soil
    D. looking for water
    38. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with ___________ lovers.
    A. garden

    B. space


    C. movie
    D. food 39. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ____________. A. June, 2021

    B. July,2021

    C. March 22 D. October,2022
    40. You can probably find the passages from a ____________. A. newspaper

    B. storybooks
    C. movie poster     D. car magazine     Passage 3 Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world, do you often hear about Coca-Cola and McDonald’s Big Macs from America? But think again, because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles(方便面.
    A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the
    instant noodles in Japan, mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012—that’s about 14 cups for every person on Earth. As for noodles themselves, they were invented more than 2, 000 years ago to become a worldwide staple(主食.
    ▲ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China. The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough(面团 thrown into boiling water. This kind of noodles, called mianpian, are still eaten in China today. Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.
    Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958. Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster(灾害 relief. It’s well-known that they are regarded as junk food, but they are a real “hunger killer”. According to an online news report, the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious so up keeps one feeling full for longer. And that helps explain why “ramen”, as they are called in Japanese, have become a staple on the world's food aid(援助 lists.
    41. Among the worldwide foods, the best seller is ________________ . A. soup

    B. Big Macs
    C. instant noodles
    D. mianpian 42. According to the passage, noodles have a history of more than _________ years.
    A. 55

    B. 100


    C. 1958

    D. 2000 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph? A. What do people eat except noodles ? B. Where were the earliest noodles from? C. How did people cook noodles in Japan? D. Why are noodles a kind of staple today? 44. From the passage, we can know that instant noodles were invented in _________. A. Japan

    B. China

    C. America

    D. Jerusalem     45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year. B. As a healthy staple, instant noodles are popular around the world. C. Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2000 years ago.

    D. People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.
    Passage 4 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画.
    Cao, 32, was bom in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
    “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance(距离 between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水; the one from China is steaming(冒热气的.
    Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
    Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
    She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation(动力 for her to keep creating.
    46. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ____________. A. living abroad




    B. creating comics     D. talking about her experience C. writing for an Italian magazine
    47. Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _____________ countries. A. 3



    B. 12


    C. 20


    D. 32 48. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means _____________.
    A. 融合 B. 交流 C. 差异 D. 误解
    49. We can infer from the passage that ___________ is more popular in China. A. cold water

    B. ice water
    C. sparkling water
    D. hot water 50 . The best title of the passage is “______________”. A. Travel is much easier and faster today B. Comics show us how we are different C. School life abroad is busy and lonely D. Different ways of thinking and behaving 第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
    V. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）

    在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。
    A : Hello, Steven! How did you like the dinner last night? B : 51___________. It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten, Tom. A : I’m so happy that you enjoyed it. B : 52________________ .
    A : You’re welcome. You know, we are old friends.
    B : 53 ____________________________? A : My father’s birthday is coming, Tm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift. 54 _______________? B : Sure, I’d love to. 55____________________? A : Let’s take the bus there. B : OK. Let’s go. VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
    (A 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小 题2分）
    56. 一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。
    Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten _______________________. 57. 妈妈说的话总是有道理。
    Mom’s words always ______________________________________________.

    58. 出乎我们的意料, 那个计划竟然取得了成功。
    _______________________________________________________________. 59. 在任何游戏中，遵守规则都是必要的。
    It’s necessary to_________________in any games. 60. 警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。
    The police_________________ the terrible situation an hour ago. 61. 这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊! _______________________________________________________ 62. 当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么? ________________________________________________________ 63. 他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。
    _________________________________________________________
    (B 阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2分）
    This is a portrait (肖像 of Albert Einstein. 64. An American artist “drew” it on a plate with some food. He used bread, fresh vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Sometimes, he worked with cookies.
    His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe. He spends up to two hours making each portrait. Many people like these food portraits. 65. Would you like to make one for yourself ? That must be a lot of fun.
    64. ____________________________________________ 65.____________________________________________ VII. 完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
    根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次, 有两个多余词）
    his provide into lose ago have money later young fill hundred
    so
    Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 66.__________ and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was 67.__________ with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the 68._________ son of the four was bitten(咬 by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.
    The family's dream ended. They would 69.__________to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed(咒骂 both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to 70.__________ the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 71._________, the sad news spread around Scotland —Titanic had sunk (下沉. The famous ship had sunk with 72.________ of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, 73._______ they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged 74._______ son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing 75.__________ a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason. VIII. 任务型阅读（共20分, 每小题2分） 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。
    Passage 5 阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题.
    This year is the Year of Niu or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it's a good year because they love the animal so much.
    In Chinese culture, “laohuangniu” is a symbol of hard work and selflessness(无私, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.
    But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. “Bullheaded”(固执的 people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves “like a bull in a china shop”, people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.

    We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid “a red flag to a bull”一something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you will always “take the bull by the horns(不畏艰险” when you run into difficult situations.
    76. Why is laohuangniu a symbol of hard work and selflessness? _________________________________________________ 77. How do Chinese people express their love for “niu”? _________________________________________________ 78. Which word describes people who will not listen to advice? _________________________________________________ 79. Are very angry people called “a red flag to a bull”? _________________________________________________ 80. When should teenagers “take the bull by the horns”? _________________________________________________ Passage 6 阅读下面短文, 完成表格。
    It’s very popular to travel in modem life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
    ♦ Make smarter flight choices Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load. And try to book a non-stop flight(预订直达航班. Connecting flights(转机航班 usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
    ♦ Respect(尊重 natural environment Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道 are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
    ♦ Support locals directly Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are
    sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.
    ♦ Find ways to give back Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.
    Some advice on how to be a green traveler     Make smarter flight     choices • You can pack light and 81.________in order to save time and energy. • The natural environment and wild plants 82._____by Respect natural environment marked hiking trails.
    • Use products 83.______ harmful ingredients (成分and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
    84.___________ • Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural
    tradition and keep money in local pockets. • You can pick up litter in a park or 85._________clean up a beach.
    • You can’t take jobs away from local people. Find ways to give back X.书面表达（共 20 分）
    86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）
    假设今天是你在校的最后一天, 你将如何度过这一天呢? 请至少写出三件事. Today is my last school day. _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数 : 80-100词。（共15分）
    每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你
    呢？请根据 下面的图示写一篇短文。
    内容包括：
    (1 How do you often feel? (2
    What makes you so. . . ? Why? (3 Do you want to make any changes? How?

    要求：
    (1 内容完整, 语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。 (2 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 (3 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
    I often feel________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



    2021年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试
    英语试题参考答案及评分标准
    第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    1 -5 BCDBA
    6-10 CBACD

    11-15 DADCB II. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）
    从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。
    16-20 CFGEA Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空1 分）
    根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21-25 ABBCB

    26-30 AACDD Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题1分）
    根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 31-35 BADCC 36-40 DBCCA 41-45 CDBAD 46-50 BADDB 第二部分 非选择题（共70分） V. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）
    在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。 51. （It was）（Very） Good/ （Very） Nice/Delicious. 52. Thank you/ Thanks （for inviting me for dinner）.
    53. What are you going to do/ What are you doing?/Where are you going? 54. Would you like to go with me? 譎 55. How will/shall/can we get there? VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
    （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小题 2分） 56. all year round 57. have a point
    58. To our surprise 59. follow the rules 60. were in control of 61. How wonderful the summer will be!/What a wonderful summer it will be! 62. What was she doing while her friends were swimming? 63．He has had/owned the/this model plane since he was eight （years old） （B）阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2分）
    64- 一位美国画家用一些食物在盘子里/上画了它/爱因斯坦的肖像。/一位美国画家在盘子 上用食物画了它。
    65. 你想/愿意为自己做一副食物肖像吗？ VII. 完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
    根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词） 66. money
    71. later
    67. filled
    68. youngest 73. so

    69. have 74. his
    70. lose 75. into 72. hundreds
    VIII. 任务型阅读（共20分, 每小题2分）
    Passage 5阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。 76. Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.
    77. By writing poems and painting pictures. /They write poems (about it and paint pictures (of it. 78. Bullheaded. 79. No.
    80. When they run into difficult situations. Passage 6 阅读下面短文。 81. book a non-stop flight 82. are protected 83. without 84. Support locals directly 85. volunteer to

    IX. 书面表达（共20分）
    86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
    Today is my last school day. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. I want to say, “Thank you” to my teachers. FU give my best wishes to my classmates.

    87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。
    I often feel happy. Reading makes me so happy, because I can get much knowledge by reading.
    I often read history books. I am very interested in history. I can learn about Chinese history and I feel proud of my country. I won't make any changes. The more useful books I read, the more colorful my life will be. I will give away some books to the children in poor areas. Then they can read books like me. I believe they will feel happy, too. When we grow up, we will make our country stronger.


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