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    2019-2020学年兰州市新亚中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案-

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    2019-2020学年兰州市新亚中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Washington D.C. Sightseeing
    With the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.
    The Old Town Trolley Tour
    It offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.
    African American History Tour
    Be sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.
    Comedy Walks Washington D.C.
    This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.
    D.C. Twilight Tour
    Check out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time! 1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?
    A.The Old Town Trolley Tour B.African American History Tour C.Comedy Walks Washington D.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour 2.Which tour lasts longest?
    A.The Old Town Trolley Tour B.African American History Tour C.Comedy Walks Washington D.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour 3.Where will you read this text most likely? A.In a guidebook. B.In a magazine. C.In a newspaper. D.On the Internet.

    B
    I dropped out of college after my first year. Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead-end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to give up before. I was in over my head with college-level algebra (代数 and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework. In addition, I was still unsure of my career (职业 direction。
    After about a week in community college, I was feeling the same upset and fear I’d felt a few years earlier. I was ready to drop out again. Then a smartly dressed woman with grey hair walked confidently to the front of my English composition class. “Look at you! You’re here because you want to change your lives for the better. And you’re going to make it!”
    Mrs. Peters didn’t know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, yet I felt she was speaking directly to me. She knew exactly what I was feeling and what many of my classmates were probably feeling as well, and she lessened our fears. I came out of that class making up my mind to succeed.
    Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small manageable pieces, and set up a schedule that works for you, she told us. Professors teaching too fast for you to take notes? Interrupt (打断 them with a question so you can catch up on your notes before they continue, she advised. If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math, she suggested. As for English composition which can be hard and boring, she gave us interesting writing homework.
    She never let us lose sight of our dreams. “Go for the best: you’re worth it” she said when we graduated. I left that community college with high grades and went on to do further studies. Mrs. Peters wouldn’t know that when she gave that talk, she made a huge difference in my life. 4. Why did the author go back to college?
    A. He was out of a job. B. He was dissatisfied with his job.
    C. He tried to start his own business. D. He hoped to learn more about algebra. 5. What troubled the author at college?
    A. He did badly in recent exams. B. He was forced to leave school. C. He failed to manage his studies. D. He was beaten by bitter memories. 6. How did Mrs. Peters affect the author?
    A. By showing favor to him. B. By talking with him directly.
    C. By setting him extra homework. D. By givinghim inspiration and skills.

    7. What advice did Mrs. Peters offer to her students on their careers? A. Have fun. B. Start small. C. Dream big D. Think twice
    C
    Slowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.
    Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.
    Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "
    But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”
    If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. " 8. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year? A. She can rent a car to go around. B. She has to pay more insurance fees. C. She can join in all kinds of activities. D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.
    9. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling? A. His old age. B. His lack of money.
    C. His poor health. D. His in sociable personality.

    10. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel? A. It is a non-profit traveling organization. B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers. C. It has a history of more than seven decades. D. Its main customers are senior travelers.
    11. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?
    A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Objective.
    D
    It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.
    Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS. He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水 in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.
    He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.
    Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.
    “Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.
    12. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________. A. he enjoyed making speeches B. he was a responsible astronaut
    C. his life in space was challenging D. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring 13. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts? A. He won some awards through teamwork.

    B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station. C. He learned to develop close relationships with others. D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture. 14. Which of the following can best describe Scott?
    A. Kind and thoughtful. B. Curious and humorous. C. Easygoing and sociable. D. Hardworking and determined. 15. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?
    A. It’s importantto have a dream B. Easy things are also worth doing
    C. A suitable career leads one to success. D. Difficult things are demanding but rewarding 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world would certainly not be a good place without music.____16____Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don’t know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.
    First, music is good for children's intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music.____17____
    Music also has comforting effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress harms children’s health.____18____
    ____19____Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.
    Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village.____20____Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.
    Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. A. Then, is music good for children? B. Music can improve children’s moods.
    C. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better. D. Music is shared between every culture and generation.

    E. Music can help you recognize and remember information better.
    F. This is because the brain gets inspired by the rhythm (节奏 and tone of music. G. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    I went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1991, and I was fortunate to be on a team for a week whose pitching(投球 coach was famous Mel Stottlemyre.Mel was wonderful to all of us___21___ballplayers throughout the week.He was warm and___22___，treating us as if we were major leaguers.
    At last，Mel___23___the job at the Mets and became the coach for the Yankees.I followed his___24___and knew about his diagnosis(诊断of a blood cancer in 2000.Luckily，a suitable___25___appeared during a championship run，so he took___26___from the Yankees to undergo a stem cell transplant(干细胞移植．
    In 2002, I was___27___by desperation because I was diagnosed with the same disease and needed a stem cell transplant too.I was in a very___28___need to speak to Mel，but I had lost___29___with him.One day，my phone rang.It was Mel.He explained___30___his experience of having the transplant to me—for all of an hour.I___31___every word.“I feel great，so I’m not___32___，” he told me.At last，he ended the___33___by giving me his home phone number！This unbelievable experience___34___my spirits.Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I___35___for my transplant，I repeated to myself，“Look at Mel.I’ll___36___.”
    The great news is that my doctors told me my___37___went into remission(缓解 thanks to the successful transplant—and it has been___38___for 15 years.Since then，I have spoken to many___39___with the same problem.I have been glad to___40___Mel to share what he did for me.
    21. A. major B. native C. raw D. dynamic
    22. A. easy­going B. fault­finding C. far­seeing D. hard­working 23. A. landed B. considered C. offered D. quit 24. A. guide B. advice C. career D. order 25. A. donor B. position C. program D. coach 26. A. advantage B. action C. leave D. service 27. A. controlled B. frightened C. awaken D. overcome 28. A. instant B. unusual C. growing D. continual 29. A. confidence B. contact C. patience D. restriction 30. A. anxiously B. cautiously C. humorously D. detailedly

    31. A. referred to B. looked through C. drank in D. left out 32. A. recovering B. retiring C. competing D. compromising 33. A. appreciation B. presentation C. suggestion D. conversation 34. A. lifted B. broke C. relieved D. beat 35. A. waited B. applied C. wished D. searched 36. A. chance it B. make it C. get it D. catch it 37. A. desperation B. pain C. treatment D. condition 38. A. absent B. stable C. effective D. complete 39. A. players B. surgeons C. patients D. friends 40. A. inspire B. copy C. invite D. assist 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    There are no precise___41.___(criterion that can be used to judge what is beautiful. As the anthropologist (人类学家 Margaret Mead once put___42.___, standards and ideas of beauty change across time. Nowadays, some costumes and actions once___43.___(regard as beauty in the 19thcentury are not considered healthy or attractive, while something___44.___(fashion now had different functions in the past.
    There is no consistent view on beauty, as beauty is influenced by culture and it is even___45.___(whole different in the eyes of beholders. In some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos___46.___preparation for their wedding day. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not___47.___a woman desires at all.
    ___48.___different, one thing is certain-it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. Beauty, that is to say,___49.___(accompany by an attraction to something deeper within a person, ___50.___can be found in a wide range of personal qualities.
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    My classmates and I was to graduate the next month. We were determined to do something. Before a heated discussion, we decided on making a video to record our experiences at school.
    It took us a whole week to collect materials, during that time we interviewed our teachers and took photo of every aspect of school life. The editing part was not easily. We discussed what to put it into the video. Although we had difficulty in do this, the video turned out perfect. Several days late, when the video was played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students share a great time. That surely gave us sense of achievement.
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
    高三毕业后的这个暑假，你打算好好利用，却又不知道该做些什么，你的朋友李华给了你一些建议：学习一门实用的技术，如开车去一个向往已久的地方来一场毕业旅行；去贫困山区希望小学做志愿者；找一份暑期兼职。请你写一封信给她，告诉她你的想法。你的文章必须包括：
    1.你的最终选择； 2.你的理由。
    参考答案
    1. C 2. B 3. D

    4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C

    8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D

    12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D

    16. A 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G

    21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B

    41. criteria

    42. it 43. regarded 44. fashionable

    45. wholly 46. in

    47. what 48. However 49. is accompanied 50. which


    51.(1.was→were (2.Before→After (3.that→which (4.photo→photos (5.easily→easy (6.去掉it (7.do→doing (8.late→later (9.share→shared (10.sense前加 a 52.略

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