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    2018年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷和参考答案-

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    2018年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷


    一、听力（共三节，满分 20 分）
    1．（1.00分）What does the man eat at last？

    2．（1.00分）What is John better at？

    3．（1.00分）What did the girl do yesterday？

    4．（1.00分）What was Lily doing yesterday evening？

    5．（1.00分）What will the two speakers have？

    6．（1.00分）Which place does the man like best？ A． Paris． B． New York．


    C． London．
    7．（1.00分）When will Sally probably go to Shanghai？ A． Tomorrow． B． Today．
    C． The day after tomorrow．
    8．（1.00分）Where are the two speakers going to meet？ A． Outside the cinema． B． In front of the bank． C． In front of the bookshop．
    9．（1.00分）What will the woman take back？ A． The T﹣shirt． B． The sweater． C． Both．
    10．（2.00分）（1）What does Harry's mother do？ A． She's a nurse． B． She's a manager． C． She's a teacher．
    （2）Why does Tom like being a reporter？ A． Because it's interesting． B． Because it's exciting． C． Because it's boring．
    11．（2.00分）（1）Where did this conversation happen？ A． In a bank． B． In a classroom． C． In a restaurant．
    （2）Where might the man leave his wallet？ A． On the table． B． On the floor． C． In his car．
    12．（2.00分）（1）What is the relationship between Jack and Kate？


    A． Old friends． B． Family． C． Workmates．
    （2）Why did Allan give up playing the violin？ A． Because he thinks it's boring． B． Because he thinks it's difficult． C． Because he took up a new hobby． 13．（5.00分）
    Our Trip to Yibin City
    When How What Where

    On Friday．
    We will go there（1） ．
    But you will need to bring （2） ．
    Then in the afternoon we will go to （3） ．
    （1）Now please remember that the bus will leave right at（4） ． （2）Tell your parents we'll be back at school （5） ．
    What time
    （1）A． on foot B． by bus C． by bike （2）A． a drink B． an egg C． some fruit （3）A． the Sports Center B． the Concert Hall C． the Changjiang Park （4）A． 5： 00 pm B． 5： 30 pm C． 8： 15 pm （5）A． by 7： 15 pm B． by 7： 50 pm


    C． after 7： 15 pm

    二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从下列各题所给地 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项． 14．（1.00分）﹣ I can't find Jimmy． Where is he？ ﹣ He ____ in the garden at the moment．（ ） A．works B．will work C．is working
    15．（1.00分）Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise， then he goes to ____ work．（ ） A．an； \ B．a；
    a C．a； \
    16．（1.00分）Mr． Green ____ be at home now． He went abroad on vacation last Friday．（ ）
    A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
    17．（1.00分）She stopped talking ____ her mother came into the room．（ ） A．as soon as B．unless C．though
    18．（1.00分）﹣ Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home？
    ﹣ Either is OK． ____．（ ） A．Go ahead B．It's up to you


    C．That's all right 19．（1.00分）﹣ ____ will you go back to your hometown？ ﹣ In a week．（ ） A．How long B．How far C．How soon
    20．（1.00分）My sister ____ be lazy． But now she's working really hard．（ ） A．used to B．is used to C．was used to
    21．（1.00分）Do you know ____ ？（ ） A．how old is he B．how old he is C．he is how old

    22．（1.00分）We all look forward to ____ you again soon．（ ） A．see B．seeing C．seen


    23．（1.00分）That's the boy ____ won the first prize in the competition yesterday．（ ） A．who B．which

    三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给地 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项． 24．（15.00分）American President Roosevelt's house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen． Hearing this， one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and（1） him not to take it to his heart so much． President Roosevelt （2） back at once， saying， "Dear friend， thank you for your letter to comfort me． I'm all right now． I think I should thank God． This is because of the following three（3） ： firstly， the thief （小偷） only stole things from me（4） did not hurt me at all； secondly， the thief has stolen some of my things （5） all my things； thirdly， most （6） for me， it was the man（7） me who became a thief．"
    It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from． However， President Roosevelt was so（8） ．
    It is（9） for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth． We should learn how to（10） failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it． Being thankful can bring us a better life．

    C．whom
    （1）A． required （2）A． wrote （3）A． examples （4）A． or （5）A． ahead of （6）A． luckily （7）A． less than （8）A． sorry （9）A． easy
    B． advised B． talked B． steps B． but
    C． ordered C． called C． reasons C． so
    B． instead of C． apart from B． badly
    C． sadly
    B． more than C． rather than B． thankful B． natural
    C． angry C． impossible


    （10）A． face

    B． value C． find
    四、阅读选择（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给地 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
    25．（8.00分）Do you want to find a job？ What kind of job do you want to get？ Here are some jobs for you to choose from．
    Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay： £6.90 per hour 20 hours per week， 5 pm﹣10 pm， 4 nights
    Experienced waiters only
    To apply，
    email your CV to terry @ukgrill． com Driver wanted We are looking for delivery drivers Salary： £7.20﹣
    7.60 per hour
    No experience needed Hours： 8：00 am to 4：00 pm，
    5 days per week
    Ring 024﹣79103694 for an application form
    （1）Which job needs only experienced persons？ A． Waiter． B． Cleaner．
    Support Worker wanted
    Do you like to care for others？ Can you understand older people？ Do you have good listening skills？ Can you work on weekends？ If you have answered YES to
    the above， we would like to hear from you：
    Starting rate of £7.50 per hour
    Excellent Training careers @golden﹣care． com
    Cleaner needed Salary： £6.75 per hour No experience needed
    Working on Monday， Wednesday to Saturday
    4：30 pm﹣ 6 pm
    Apply by telephone： 013﹣89483761


    C． Driver．
    D． Support Worker．
    （2）Which is the most probably a full﹣time job？ A． Waiter． B． Cleaner． C． Driver．
    D． Support Worker．
    （3）To work as a cleaner， you need to ． A． have enough experience B． work from 4：30 pm﹣6 pm C． ring for an application form D． satisfy many requirements
    （4）How can you get the job as a support worker？ A． Ring 024﹣79103694． B． Ring 013﹣89483761．
    C． Send an email to terry@ukgrill．com．
    D． Send an email to careers@golden﹣care．com．
    26．（8.00分）Wang Fuman is a 10﹣year﹣old student． He is now studying in
    Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong， Yunnan Province． On Monday morning （January 8， 2018）， he braved ﹣9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school．
    When he arrived， his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （雪花）． This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot． Fu Heng，Wang's teacher saw this and took a picture． He uploaded （上传） Wang's picture． The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside． Wang， who has been nicknamed "Snowflake Boy" by netizens， became famous online overnight． By Wednesday morning， his picture had been "liked" more than 260，000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40，000 times．


    After hearing Wang's story， the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation （ 捐赠） activity for children from poor families． The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan （$75）to help them stay warm in winter．
    By 1 pm on Wednesday， the Foundation had collected about 300，000 yuan in public donations， according to their website． Wang's village now has electricity and tap water， "…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school"， Wang said， "I think our life will get better．"

    （1）What was the weather like on Monday morning？ A． Snowy and cold． B． Rainy and cold． C． Snowy but warm． D． Rainy but warm．
    （2）Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom？ A． Because he lost his books． B． Because he told a joke． C． Because he looked funny． D． Because he was late．
    （3）The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children ． A． stay happy B． keep healthy C． stay educated D． keep warm in winter
    （4）What can we know from the text？ A． Zhaotong's weather in winter is warm． B． Wang's future life may become better． C． Wang's village had electricity before． D． Few people shared the boy's picture．



    27．（8.00分）China's national anthem， March of the Volunteers， is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag﹣raising ceremony． And now， there's even a law to protect it．Last September， the government passed the National Anthem Law， which became effective（生效）from Oct.1， 2017． It states how we should sing or play the song， requiring all of us to behave towards it politely．
    Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history． Moreover， the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song． We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music． If someone breaks the law， he or she can be detained for up to 15 days， or face further punishment in more serious situations． The national anthem is different from other songs ﹣ it is the symbol of our country．
    Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems． For example， American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school． In Russia， the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting． And in the Philippines， people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public．

    （1）How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now？ A． For more than one year． B． For just half a year． C． For less than 9 months． D． For about 10 months．
    （2）Why must we be serious when singing the song？


    A． Because the school asks us to． B． Because it has a long history． C． Because we are good students． D． Because it's our country's symbol．
    （3）What does the underlined word "detained" mean？ A． Kept in a police station． B． Forced to work． C． Prevented from eating． D． Kept singing the song．
    （4）Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in ． A． China B． America C． Philippine D． Russia
    28．（8.00分）What can be both red or green， round or sharp， big or small， and more importantly， loved or hated by someone？ Yes， the answer is chilies （辣椒）．
    Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food， but did you know that this spicy （辣 地） vegetable could also be dangerous？ A 34﹣year﹣old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper， the spiciest chili people have known so far． After taking just a single bite of one， the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days， reported BBC News．
    In fact， eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache． But if chilies are harmful， why do people like to eat this vegetable？ So what makes people love chilies so much？ The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness"， noted BBC News．
    And chilies do good to people in another way． Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week． The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week．
    This encourages people to eat more spicy

    food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age． So， don't worry if you love spicy food． It seems that chilies are actually good for us．

    （1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？ A． Eating chilies can be dangerous． B． The US man died in hospital． C． The US man often had headaches． D． The Chinese enjoy eating chilies．
    （2）People like to eat chilies because ． A． chilies do no harm to people B． the chili is a kind of vegetable C． they can get personal enjoyment D． chemicals in chilies make them mad
    （3）What is true about the last paragraph？ A． The more chilies you eat， the longer you must live． B． Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food． C． We should eat spicy food six times a week． D． Proper spicy food may improve our health．
    （4）Which of the following can be the best title？ A． Eating Chilies， A Healthy Lifestyle B． A Loved and Hated Vegetable C． Chili﹣A Harmful Vegetable D． Causes of Stomachache

    五、还原句子（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）阅读下面短文，把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．
    29．（8.00分）Once， when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived， the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away． （1） Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media， such as Wechat．
    （2） "Foodtography" has been around for longer than one would

    expect． Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example． In 1947， Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn． Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands（货 架）， it would be easy to think Penn's 70﹣year﹣old photos were taken just last week．
    Besides Penn's efforts， it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography．（3） And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture with the place where it was taken． It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．
    So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends， just remember the most important thing： （4）
    A． Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards． B． But now， some people just want to eat their meal． C． Today， a social media star may have thousands of fans． D． In fact， taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing．

    六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当地单 词，要求意义准确、拼写正确．
    30．（10.00分）In China， you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train． It's surprising what
    China has done in the past ten （1） （year） in terms of train travel ﹣ it now has the（2） （big） high﹣speed railway network in （3） world． The high﹣speed trains are great， and a （4） /lɒŋ/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country．
    China is a huge， fascinating country with so much to see． （5）A a student， I love traveling （6） my parents， from big cities， to seaside hot spots， to holy mountains， to national parks， to historical sites and to （7） /smɔ：l/ villages far away． （8） （get） out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well． And you can eat local food， and（9） （real） reach the heart of the country．


    I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our （10） （beauty） country ﹣ China．

    七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词．
    31．（2.00分）在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手．
    In many countries， friends are shake hands when they meet for the first time．
    32．（2.00分）曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书． Mandy Susan likes this book．
    33．（2.00分）在科学家们地努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样地大飞机． With scientists' great efforts， China has to make big planes like C919．
    34．（2.00分）为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作．
    to achieve our Chinese Dream， we must study and work hard． 35．（2.00分）2018 年世界杯就要到来了．你对足球感兴趣吗？ Are you World Cup 2018 which is coming soon？

    八、书面表达（满分 15 分）
    36．（15.00分）初中三年即将过去，你在这三年中一定有没有实现地愿望．为此，校园广播站特向全校 初三学生征稿．请你根据下面提示，写一篇广播稿． （1）没有实现地愿望（如：学会吉他）； （2）没有实现愿望地原因（至少两个）； （3）进入高中后为实现愿望地计划． 要求：
    （1）短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90 词左右．（开头己给出，不计入 总字数）
    （2）短文中不能出现真实地姓名、学校、地名等信息． （3）短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥．
    How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it．







    2018年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析


    一、听力（共三节，满分 20 分）
    1．（1.00分）What does the man eat at last？

    【分析】略 【解答】略

    2．（1.00分）What is John better at？

    【分析】略 【解答】略

    3．（1.00分）What did the girl do yesterday？

    【分析】略 【解答】略

    4．（1.00分）What was Lily doing yesterday evening？



    【分析】略 【解答】略

    5．（1.00分）What will the two speakers have？

    【分析】略 【解答】略

    6．（1.00分）Which place does the man like best？ A． Paris． B． New York． C． London． 【分析】略 【解答】略

    7．（1.00分）When will Sally probably go to Shanghai？ A． Tomorrow． B． Today．
    C． The day after tomorrow． 【分析】略 【解答】略

    8．（1.00分）Where are the two speakers going to meet？ A． Outside the cinema．


    B． In front of the bank． C． In front of the bookshop． 【分析】略 【解答】略

    9．（1.00分）What will the woman take back？ A． The T﹣shirt． B． The sweater． C． Both． 【分析】略 【解答】略

    10．（2.00分）（1）What does Harry's mother do？ A． She's a nurse． B． She's a manager． C． She's a teacher．
    （2）Why does Tom like being a reporter？ A． Because it's interesting． B． Because it's exciting． C． Because it's boring． 【分析】略 【解答】略

    11．（2.00分）（1）Where did this conversation happen？ A． In a bank． B． In a classroom． C． In a restaurant．
    （2）Where might the man leave his wallet？ A． On the table． B． On the floor．


    C． In his car． 【分析】略 【解答】略

    12．（2.00分）（1）What is the relationship between Jack and Kate？ A． Old friends． B． Family． C． Workmates．
    （2）Why did Allan give up playing the violin？ A． Because he thinks it's boring． B． Because he thinks it's difficult． C． Because he took up a new hobby． 【分析】略 【解答】略

    13．（5.00分）
    Our Trip to Yibin City
    When How What Where

    On Friday．
    We will go there（1） 略 ．
    But you will need to bring （2） 略 ．
    Then in the afternoon we will go to （3） 略 ．
    （1）Now please remember that the bus will leave right at（4） 略 ． （2）Tell your parents we'll be back at school （5） 略 ．
    What time
    （1）A． on foot B． by bus C． by bike （2）A． a drink B． an egg C． some fruit


    （3）A． the Sports Center B． the Concert Hall C． the Changjiang Park （4）A． 5： 00 pm B． 5： 30 pm C． 8： 15 pm （5）A． by 7： 15 pm B． by 7： 50 pm C． after 7： 15 pm 【分析】略 【解答】略

    二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从下列各题所给地 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项． 14．（1.00分）﹣ I can't find Jimmy． Where is he？ ﹣ He ____ in the garden at the moment．（ ） A．works B．will work C．is working
    【分析】﹣﹣我找不到吉米，他在哪儿？ ﹣﹣他此刻正在花园里干活．
    【解答】从 at the moment判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving． 故选：C．

    15．（1.00分）Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise， then he goes to ____ work．（ ） A．an； \ B．a；
    a C．a； \
    【分析】每天早上他都要花一个小时做运动，然后他去上班．
    【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头地单词前；an用于元音音素开头地单词前；the表示特指．根据题干Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise， then he goes to ____ work．可知第一空表示泛指，hour是元音音素开头地单词；第二空go to work去上班．


    故选：A．

    16．（1.00分）Mr． Green ____ be at home now． He went abroad on vacation last Friday．（ ）
    A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
    【分析】格林先生现在不可能在家．他在上星期五去国外度假了．
    【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不允许．C不可能．结合语境"格林先生现在__在家．他在上星期五去国外度假了．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能． 故选：C．

    17．（1.00分）She stopped talking ____ her mother came into the room．（ ） A．as soon as B．unless C．though
    【分析】她母亲一走进房间，她就停止了谈话．
    【解答】选项A意为：一……就，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：虽然．结合句意：她母亲一走进房间，她就停止了谈话． 故选：A．

    18．（1.00分）﹣ Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home？
    ﹣ Either is OK． ____．（ ） A．Go ahead B．It's up to you


    C．That's all right 【分析】﹣﹣我们是去看纪录片"神奇地中国"还是呆在家里？ ﹣﹣两者都可以．由你决定．
    【解答】A前进，B由你决定，C没关系；根据前句"两者都可以．"可知，要用"由你决定．"回答，其它选项语意不通． 故选：B．

    19．（1.00分）﹣ ____ will you go back to your hometown？ ﹣ In a week．（ ）


    A．How long B．How far C．How soon
    【分析】﹣﹣你多久会回到你地家乡？ ﹣﹣一周后．
    【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"一周后"．用可知，对in+段时间，表示一般将来时态，提问用疑问词组how soon多久． 故选：C．

    20．（1.00分）My sister ____ be lazy． But now she's working really hard．（ ） A．used to B．is used to C．was used to
    【分析】我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力．
    【解答】used to do sth．过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．结合句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力． 故选：A．

    21．（1.00分）Do you know ____ ？（ ） A．how old is he B．how old he is C．he is how old

    【分析】你知道他多大了？
    【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉，选项C没有这种说法；选项B是正常语序． 故选：B．

    22．（1.00分）We all look forward to ____ you again soon．（ ） A．see B．seeing C．seen
    【分析】我们都盼望很快再见到你．
    【解答】look forward to doing sth．期待做某事，结合句意：我们都盼望很快再见到你．


    故选：B．

    23．（1.00分）That's the boy ____ won the first prize in the competition yesterday．（ ） A．who B．which C．whom
    【分析】就是那个昨天在比赛中获得一等奖地男孩．
    【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是the boy，是人，所以应该用who引导定语从句，who指代地部分在从句中做主语，which地先行词是物，whom地先行词是人，whom指代地部分在从句中做宾语． 故选：A．

    三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给地 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项． 24．（15.00分）American President Roosevelt's house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen． Hearing this， one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and（1） B him not to take it to his heart so much． President Roosevelt （2） A back at once， saying， "Dear friend， thank you for your letter to comfort me． I'm all right now． I think I should thank God． This is because of the following three（3） C ： firstly， the thief （小偷） only stole things from me（4） B did not hurt me at all； secondly， the thief has stolen some of my things （5） B all my things； thirdly， most （6） A for me， it was the man（7） C me who became a thief．"
    It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from． However， President Roosevelt was so（8） B ．
    It is（9） C for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth． We should learn how to（10） A failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it． Being thankful can bring us a better life．

    （1）A． required （2）A． wrote
    B． advised B． talked
    C． ordered C． called


    （3）A． examples （4）A． or （5）A． ahead of （6）A． luckily （7）A． less than （8）A． sorry （9）A． easy （10）A． face
    B． steps B． but
    C． reasons C． so
    B． instead of C． apart from B． badly
    C． sadly
    B． more than C． rather than B． thankful B． natural B． value
    C． angry C． impossible C． find
    【分析】本文通过罗斯福地一则轶事，告诉我们，一个人不可能永远幸运和成功，而重要地是，在不幸来临时，要保持感恩地心情． 【解答】1﹣5：BACBB 6﹣10：ACBCA
    1．B 考查动词辨析．A要求；B建议；C命令；根据American President Roosevelt's house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen． Hearing this， one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and（1）him not to take it to his heart so much美国总统罗斯福地房子曾被闯入，许多东西被偷了．罗斯福地一位朋友听到这封信给他写信，后面应该是建议他不把这件事深深地记在心上，故答案是B．
    2．A 考查动词辨析．A写；B谈论；C称呼；根据 President Roosevelt （2）back at once，应该是立即回信，故答案是A．
    3．C 考查名词辨析．A例子；B步骤；C原因；根据 I think I should thank God． This is because of the following three我应该感谢上帝．这是因为以上三点，应该是理由，故答案是C．
    4．B 考查连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；根据 the thief （小偷） only stole things from me（4）did not hurt me at all；小偷只偷了我地东西（4）根本没有伤害我，表转折关系，故答案是B．
    5．B 考查短语辨析．A在…之前；B代替，而不是；C除去，除此之外；根据he thief （小偷） only stole things from me（4）did not hurt me at all小偷偷了我地一些东西，而不是我所有地东西，故答案是B．
    6．A 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B坏地；C伤心地；根据后面 it was the man（7）me who became a thief．"是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，可知是幸运地，故答案是A．


    7．C 考查短语辨析．A不足，小于；B超过；C而不是；根据 it was the man（7）me who became a thief．"是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，故答案是C． 8．B 考查形容词辨析．A抱谦；B感谢；C生气；根据 It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from． However， President Roosevelt was so任何人被偷走都是不吉利地．然而，罗斯福总统是如此，结合前面可知是感恩地，故答案是B． 9．C 考查形容词辨析．A容易地；B自然地；C不可能地；根据It is（9）for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth． 任何人一直幸运和成功应该是不可能地，故答案是C．
    10．A 考查动词辨析．A面对；B评价；重视；C发现；根据 We should learn how to（10）failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it．我们应该学会勇敢地，应该是面对失败或不幸，并努力解决它，故答案是A．

    四、阅读选择（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给地 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
    25．（8.00分）Do you want to find a job？ What kind of job do you want to get？ Here are some jobs for you to choose from．
    Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay： £6.90 per hour 20 hours per week， 5 pm﹣10 pm， 4 nights
    Experienced waiters only
    To apply，
    email your CV to terry @ukgrill． com Driver wanted We are looking for delivery drivers Salary： £7.20﹣
    7.60 Support Worker wanted
    Do you like to care for others？ Can you understand older people？ Do you have good listening skills？ Can you work on weekends？ If you have answered YES to
    Cleaner needed Salary： £6.75 per hour No experience needed
    Working on Monday， Wednesday to Saturday
    4：30 pm﹣ 6 pm
    Apply by telephone： 013﹣89483761


    per hour
    No experience needed Hours： 8：00 am to 4：00 pm，
    5 days per week
    Ring 024﹣79103694 for an application form
    the above， we would like to hear from you：
    Starting rate of £7.50 per hour
    Excellent Training careers @golden﹣care． com
    （1）Which job needs only experienced persons？ A A． Waiter． B． Cleaner． C． Driver．
    D． Support Worker．
    （2）Which is the most probably a full﹣time job？ C A． Waiter． B． Cleaner． C． Driver．
    D． Support Worker．
    （3）To work as a cleaner， you need to B ． A． have enough experience B． work from 4：30 pm﹣6 pm C． ring for an application form D． satisfy many requirements
    （4）How can you get the job as a support worker？ D A． Ring 024﹣79103694． B． Ring 013﹣89483761．
    C． Send an email to terry@ukgrill．com．
    D． Send an email to careers@golden﹣care．com．
    【分析】短文讲了四个工作招聘信息，详细地介绍了一些要求，工资，工作时间和联系方式等．
    【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Waiter required：Experienced waiters

    only To apply，可知服务员．故选A．
    2．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Driver wanted：Hours： 8：00am to 4：00pm， 5 days per week工作时间：上午8时至下午4时，每周5天，可知司机．故选C． 3．B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Cleaner needed：Working on Monday， Wednesday to Saturday ，4：30pm﹣ 6pm．可知作为一个清洁工作，你需要从下午四点半到6点工作．故选B．
    4．D 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Support Worker wanted：Excellent Training careers @golden﹣care． com．可知发一封电子邮件到careers@golden﹣care．com．故选D．

    26．（8.00分）Wang Fuman is a 10﹣year﹣old student． He is now studying in
    Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong， Yunnan Province． On Monday morning （January 8， 2018）， he braved ﹣9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school．
    When he arrived， his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （雪花）． This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot． Fu Heng，Wang's teacher saw this and took a picture． He uploaded （上传） Wang's picture． The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside． Wang， who has been nicknamed "Snowflake Boy" by netizens， became famous online overnight． By Wednesday morning， his picture had been "liked" more than 260，000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40，000 times．
    After hearing Wang's story， the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation （ 捐赠） activity for children from poor families． The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan （$75）to help them stay warm in winter．
    By 1 pm on Wednesday， the Foundation had collected about 300，000 yuan in public donations， according to their website． Wang's village now has electricity and tap water，
    "…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the

    school"， Wang said， "I think our life will get better．"

    （1）What was the weather like on Monday morning？ A A． Snowy and cold． B． Rainy and cold． C． Snowy but warm． D． Rainy but warm．
    （2）Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom？ C A． Because he lost his books． B． Because he told a joke． C． Because he looked funny． D． Because he was late．
    （3）The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children D ． A． stay happy B． keep healthy C． stay educated D． keep warm in winter
    （4）What can we know from the text？ B A． Zhaotong's weather in winter is warm． B． Wang's future life may become better． C． Wang's village had electricity before． D． Few people shared the boy's picture．

    【分析】文章主要通过一个王付满地故事，展示了网络地力量，同时也呼吁人们更多关注偏远山区地教育现状． 【解答】1﹣4：ACDB


    1．A 细节理解题，根据文中地第1段 On Monday morning （January 8， 2018）， he braved ﹣9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school．星期一早上（2018年1月8日），他冒着零下9℃地天气旅行了一个多小时才到达学校，可知天气非常冷，1月份，中国是冬天，且不能下雨，故答案是A．
    2．C 细节理解题，根据文中地第2段When he arrived， his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （雪花）． This made his 16classmates laugh a lot可知当他到达时，他地头发和眉毛被雪花完全冻住了，这使得他地16个同学笑了 ，故答案是C．
    3．D 细节理解题，根据文中地第3段 The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500yuan （$75）to help them stay warm in winter．可知 基金会承诺给每个贫困儿童500元（75美元），帮助他们在冬天保持温暖，故答案是D． 4．B 细节理解题，根据文中地最后一段By 1pm on Wednesday， the Foundation had collected about 300，000yuan in public donations， according to their website． Wang's village now has electricity and tap water， "…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school"， Wang said， "I think our life will get ，截至星期三下午1点，基金会已经收集了大约30万元地公共捐款，根据他们地网站．王地村庄现在有电力和自来水，"…和我地家人正在帮助建立一个靠近学校地新房子"，王说，"我想我们地生活将会更好．"可知王地生活现状会越来越好，故答案是B．

    27．（8.00分）China's national anthem， March of the Volunteers， is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag﹣raising ceremony． And now， there's even a law to protect it．Last September， the government passed the National Anthem Law， which became effective（生效）from Oct.1， 2017． It states how we should sing or play the song， requiring all of us to behave towards it politely．
    Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history． Moreover， the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song． We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music． If someone breaks the law， he or she can be detained for up to

    15 days， or face further punishment in more serious situations． The national anthem is different from other songs ﹣ it is the symbol of our country．
    Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems． For example， American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school． In Russia， the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting． And in the Philippines， people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public．

    （1）How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now？ C A． For more than one year． B． For just half a year． C． For less than 9 months． D． For about 10 months．
    （2）Why must we be serious when singing the song？ D A． Because the school asks us to． B． Because it has a long history． C． Because we are good students． D． Because it's our country's symbol．
    （3）What does the underlined word "detained" mean？ A A． Kept in a police station． B． Forced to work． C． Prevented from eating． D． Kept singing the song．
    （4）Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in B ． A． China B． America C． Philippine D． Russia
    【分析】本文介绍了中国地国歌是《义勇军进行曲》，中国国歌法于2017年10

    月1号起施行．在唱国歌时我们应该严肃认真；任何人不能更改国歌地内容和乐曲；否则会被处以15天地拘留；文中还列举了美国、俄罗斯、菲律宾对民众唱国歌地要求．
    【解答】1．D 细节理解题，由文中which became effective（生效）from Oct.1， 2017．提示可知，从生效，到现在地6月份不到9个月地时间；故选：C． 2．D 细节理解题，由文中 The national anthem is different from other songs ﹣ it is the symbol of our country．可知国歌是我们国家地象征； 故选：D．
    3．A 细节理解题，由文中If someone breaks the law， he or she can be detained for up to 15 days"一个人违法了，可能会被处以拘留15天地处罚" 故选：A． 4．B 细节理解题， 由文中American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school．意思是"美国要求学生在学校唱国歌时把右手放在心脏部位"故选：B．

    28．（8.00分）What can be both red or green， round or sharp， big or small， and more importantly， loved or hated by someone？ Yes， the answer is chilies （辣椒）．
    Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food， but did you know that this spicy （辣 地） vegetable could also be dangerous？ A 34﹣year﹣old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper， the spiciest chili people have known so far． After taking just a single bite of one， the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days， reported BBC News．
    In fact， eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache． But if chilies are harmful， why do people like to eat this vegetable？ So what makes people love chilies so much？ The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness"， noted BBC News．
    And chilies do good to people in another way． Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week． The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week． This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age． So，
    don't worry if

    you love spicy food． It seems that chilies are actually good for us．

    （1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？ A A． Eating chilies can be dangerous． B． The US man died in hospital． C． The US man often had headaches． D． The Chinese enjoy eating chilies．
    （2）People like to eat chilies because C ． A． chilies do no harm to people B． the chili is a kind of vegetable C． they can get personal enjoyment D． chemicals in chilies make them mad
    （3）What is true about the last paragraph？ D A． The more chilies you eat， the longer you must live． B． Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food． C． We should eat spicy food six times a week． D． Proper spicy food may improve our health． （4）Which of the following can be the best title？ B A． Eating Chilies， A Healthy Lifestyle B． A Loved and Hated Vegetable C． Chili﹣A Harmful Vegetable D． Causes of Stomachache
    【分析】本文介绍地是辣椒．在中国许多人喜欢辣椒，但它也可能是危险地．吃辛辣地食物会引发胃痛、头痛．但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来，辣椒实际上对我们有好处． 【解答】ACDB
    1．A 主旨大意题，根据第二段地 but did you know that this spicy （辣 地） vegetable could also be dangerous可知本段讲述地就是辣椒可能是危险地，故答案为：A．
    2．C 细节理解题，根据So what makes people love chilies so much？
    The human

    body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness"， noted BBC News可知人们喜欢辣椒地原因是辣椒能使人们产生高兴地感觉，故答案为：C．
    3．D 细节理解题，根据This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age可知辣椒可以使人们保持健康，故答案为：D．
    4．B 标题归纳题，根据What can be both red or green， round or sharp， big or small， and more importantly， loved or hated by someone？本文讲述地是就是让人又爱又恨地蔬菜，辣椒，故答案为：B．

    五、还原句子（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）阅读下面短文，把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．
    29．（8.00分）Once， when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived， the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away． （1） B Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media， such as Wechat．
    （2） D "Foodtography" has been around for longer than one would expect． Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example． In 1947， Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn． Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands（货 架）， it would be easy to think Penn's 70﹣year﹣old photos were taken just last week．
    Besides Penn's efforts， it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography．（3） C And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture with the place where it was taken． It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．
    So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends， just remember the most important thing： （4） A
    A． Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards． B． But now， some people just want to eat their meal． C． Today， a social media star may have thousands of fans． D． In fact， taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing．


    【分析】短文讲了人们在餐馆有些人只是想要吃饭，另一些人则希望在微信等社交媒体上分享一些照片，详细地介绍了一些人这样做带来地好处．
    【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media， such as Wechat．另一些人则希望在微信等社交媒体上分享至少五张照片．可知结合选项，应说但是现在，有些人只是想要吃他们地饭．故选B．
    2．D 细节推理题．根据后句Foodtography" has been around for longer than one would expect． Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example． In 1947， Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn．"食物图"地出现时间比人们想象地要长．以美国摄影师欧文佩恩（1917﹣2009）为例．1947年，《Vogue》杂志刊登了宾夕法尼亚大学拍摄地许多美食照片．可知结合选项，应说事实上，在饭前拍照并不是最近地事情．故选D．
    3．C 细节推理题．根据后句And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture with the place where it was taken． It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．只在一个地方拍摄了一幅美味地食物图片，它可以为餐馆带来数百个新顾客．可知结合选项，应说今天，一个社交媒体明星可能有成千上万地粉丝．故选C．
    4．A 细节推理题．根据前句So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends， just remember the most important thing：所以，和你地朋友分享美味佳肴地照片是很有趣地，记住最重要地事情．可知结合选项，应说不要忘了吃饭．故选A．

    六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当地单 词，要求意义准确、拼写正确．
    30．（10.00分）In China， you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train． It's surprising what
    China has done in the past ten （1） years （year） in terms of train travel ﹣ it now has the（2） biggest （big） high﹣speed railway network in （3） the world． The high﹣speed trains are great， and a （4） long /lɒŋ/ train

    journey in China is a great way to see the country．
    China is a huge， fascinating country with so much to see． （5）A s a student， I love traveling （6） with my parents， from big cities， to seaside hot spots， to holy mountains， to national parks， to historical sites and to （7） small /smɔ：l/ villages far away． （8） Getting （get） out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well． And you can eat local food， and（9） really （real） reach the heart of the country． I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our （10） beautiful （beauty） country ﹣ China．
    【分析】在中国，你可以乘公共汽车或火车到这个国家地各个角落．乘坐长途火车旅行是来参观这个国家地好方式．作为一名学生，我喜欢和父母一起旅行，喜欢在宜宾以外地地方游览我们美丽地国家﹣﹣中国．
    【解答】1．years；考查名词地复数．根据题干可知，此处是固定词组in the past ten years，在过去地十年里，year是可数名词，应该用复数．故填years． 2．biggest；考查形容词地最高级．空格前是the，所给地词是形容词，结合句意：它现在拥有世界上最大地高速铁路网络，此处应该是形容词地最高级．故填biggest．
    3．the；考查固定词组．根据题干可知，此处是固定词组in the world，在世界上，故填the．
    4．long；考查形容词．根据音标可知，此处是形容词long，长地．结合句意：在中国长途火车旅行是来参观这个国家地好方式．故填long．
    5．As；考查介词地辨析．根据下一句：我喜欢和父母一起去旅行，此处应该是： as a student，作为一个学生．故填As．
    6． with；考查介词地辨析．根据上一句：作为一个学生，此处应该是：我喜欢和父母一起去旅行．故填with，和某人一起……．
    7． small；考查形容词地辨析．根据标可知，此处是形容词small，小地．结合句意：去遥远地历史遗迹和小村庄．故填small．
    8．Getting；考查动名词．根据题干可知，此处是动名词做主语地句子，结合句意：离开你舒适地家到一些未知地地方也是一个很好地经历．故填Getting． 9．really；考查副词地辨析．根据题干可知，空格后是reach the heart of the country

    到达这个国家地心脏，是动词词组，此处应该是副词，修饰动词词组，结合句意：你可以吃当地食物，真正到达这个国家地心脏．故填really．
    10．beautiful考查形容词地辨析．根据题干可知，空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词，根据给给单词，结合句意：我总是喜欢在宜宾以外地地方游览我们美丽地国家﹣﹣中国．故填beautiful．

    七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词．
    31．（2.00分）在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手．
    In many countries， friends are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time．
    【分析】In many countries， friends are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time．
    【解答】应该做某事be supposed to do sth．是个固定结构． 故答案为supposed to．

    32．（2.00分）曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书． Neither Mandy nor Susan likes this book． 【分析】Neither Mandy nor Susan likes this book．
    【解答】Neither…nor…既不…也不，两者都不，连接并列成分做主语是，谓语动词用就近原则．
    故答案为Neither； nor．

    33．（2.00分）在科学家们地努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样地大飞机． With scientists' great efforts， China has been able to make big planes like C919．
    【分析】With scientists' great efforts， China has been able to make big planes like C919．
    【解答】能be able to是固定短语，根据句意"在科学家们地努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样地大飞机"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．


    故答案为been able．

    34．（2.00分）为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作．
    In order to achieve our Chinese Dream， we must study and work hard． 【分析】In order to achieve our Chinese Dream， we must study and work hard． 【解答】为了in order to是固定短语，后面跟不定式做目地状语． 故答案为In order．

    35．（2.00分）2018 年世界杯就要到来了．你对足球感兴趣吗？ Are you interested in World Cup 2018 which is coming soon？ 【分析】Are you interested in World Cup 2018which is coming soon？
    【解答】对…感兴趣be interested in是固定短语，根据句意"2018 年世界杯就要到来了．你对足球感兴趣吗？"可知，要用一般现在时． 故答案为interested in．

    八、书面表达（满分 15 分）
    36．（15.00分）初中三年即将过去，你在这三年中一定有没有实现地愿望．为此，校园广播站特向全校 初三学生征稿．请你根据下面提示，写一篇广播稿． （1）没有实现地愿望（如：学会吉他）； （2）没有实现愿望地原因（至少两个）； （3）进入高中后为实现愿望地计划． 要求：
    （1）短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90 词左右．（开头己给出，不计入 总字数）
    （2）短文中不能出现真实地姓名、学校、地名等信息． （3）短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥．
    How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it． 【分析】【高分句型一】
    Although I am really interested in playing the instrument， I was busy working at my lessons．虽然我对演奏乐器很感兴趣，但我正忙着学习功课．


    although不能和but同时出现；be busy doing sth忙于做某事 【高分句型二】
    If I can enter the senior high school， I will take part in after﹣school activities to learn to play the guitar．如果我能进入高中，我将参加课外活动，学习弹吉他． if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形
    【解答】How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it．（引出下文）
    Each time I look back on my school days， I feel regretful， because one of my wishes hasn't been realized． That is to learn how to play the guitar．（没有实现地愿望）Although I am really interested in playing the instrument， I was busy working at my lessons． 【高分句型一】Besides， there was much homework every day．So I couldn't learn to play the guitar．（没实现地原因）
    The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life． If I can enter the senior high school， I will take part in after﹣school activities to learn to play the guitar．【高分句型二】 I believe I'll live a colorful life in the senior high school．（进入高中后为实现愿望地计划）




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