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2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷含答案(1)-

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2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷含答案(1

2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷
(本卷共五大题,全卷满分110分)

一、语法选择(每题1分,共15分)
Tibet is among 1 places for Chinese tourist. 2 travelers to Tibet has grown 3 10% every year for a few years. 4 July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can 5 enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. 6 most Chinese trains which 7 open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets 8 can collect the waste. Windows on the train can protect people from the 9 sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座 for computers and mobile phones can 10 on the train. There is also a special rubbish system like other trains in the train that keeps the environment 11 .
Because there isnt 12 oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need 13 . It makes passengers 14 more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous roof of the world. There are also doctors on the train 15 sure that all of the travelers are safe.

1. A. popular
B. more popular

C. most popular



D. the most popular D. A number of
2. A. The number B. The number of C. A number 3. A. at


B. in




C. by


D. to


D. In
4. A. Since 5. A. too
B. For

C. From

B. also C. either C. Likely C. had C. whom C. bright D. as well 6. A. Unlike 7. A. has 8.
A. /



B. Dislike B. have B. who B. lightly B. found

D. Like D. having D. which D. brightly
D. finding 9. A. light 10. A. find
C. be found 2页,共10



11. A. clean 12. A. some 13. A. its


B. cleaned B. many B. it




C. cleaning

C. lot of C. them


D. to clean

D. much D. they 14. A. to feel 15. A. make
B. feel

C. feeling

D. felt

D. made B. makes C. to make

二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it’s likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 16
. Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 17 the Cleveland Metropark Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas (大猩猩 there, she felt 18 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods. Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 19 . Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 20 time to help America and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited! Why is Amelia interested in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who 21 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan (口号 on the Roots & Shoots Website is, “Inspire, take action, make a difference.” These words explain 22 the group is all about. The group urges (力劝 kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 23 where they live.
When interviewed about her project, Amelia said: “I joined Root & Shoots 24 I wanted to make a difference in the world.”
There are many 25 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas’ gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.
16. A. gardens 17. A. opened 18. A. bored 19. A. eat




B. foods C. plants C. visited C. worried C. fight

D. animals D. started D. relaxed D. kick B. bought B. tired B. bite




3页,共10


20. A. paid B. last C. extra D. lost

D. laugh at D. where D. difference 21. A. care about 22. A. when 23. A. living




B. look for
B. what

C. run after C. how C. note


B. mistake B. but


24. A. because 25. A. ways

C. though
D. unless
D. inventions B. mysteries C. courses 三、阅读(本题共两节)
第一节阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
(A In a big tunnel (管道, wind blows at a speed of 230 km/h. Kyra Poh, a 14-year-old girl from Singapore, is floating in the middle of it.
It seems crazy and dangerous, but in fact she is doing an extreme sport called indoor skydiving. She is very good at it. Poh became the “world’s fastest flyer” at the Wind Games, one of the sport’s biggest competitions. It was held in Spain on Feb 3 and 4. Poh won gold medals in the speed category (类别 and the freestyle category. Poh makes all the movements look so easy. But it is hard work. “You use all your muscles for this sport. Even those muscles you never knew that existed, they will start to ache. Even your wrists (手腕 will hurt,” she told the BBC.
She fell in love with the sport at 9. Her mother worked for an advertisement company. Once she worked on an advertisement for a skydiving equipment company. They needed a child to appear in their advertisement. Her mother asked her to try it. Poh said yes because she wanted to fly. “When I first jumped in, I was nervous. But now these days when I go in, sometimes I forget I’m flying,” she said.
Poh practices three times a week after school. She also does long stretching exercises (拉伸训练 to improve her flexibility (灵活性. Unlike other women skydivers, she is not good at gymnastics (体操 or dance. But the girl tries to make up for that in other ways. She practices some powerful and fast movements that men use. Poh hopes to be a professional skydiver. “I’m glad I have found this sport,” she said. 26. Which of the following about Kyra Poh is NOT true? A. She is a 14-year-old girl. C. She comes from Spain.






B. She is good at indoor skydiving. D. She won gold medals at the Wind Games.
4页,共10



27. What did Kyra Poh tell BBC? A. Skydiving is an easy job for her.



B. Skydiving is hard work. D. She has muscles that other people don’t.
C. Skydiving is the most difficult sport. 28. When Kyra Poh’s mother asked her to try skydiving, she _____. A. agreed, but was nervous
C. felt it was easy







B. was afraid and refused D. loved the activity at once 29. What does the underlined word “professional” mean? A. 教授的

B. 教育的

C. 业余的

D. 职业的
30. To practice skydiving, Kyra Poh does some exercises, including _____. a. long stretching exercises c. dancing A. ab

(B As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (总统行政令. The orders include the travel ban (禁令 on refugees (难民 and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主义 out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border (边境, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者 and Mexicans moving to the US illegally (非法地 . Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in the US say that Trump’s travel ban is unconstitutional (违背宪法的, as it is a kind of discrimination (歧视 against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union (欧盟 are also against or have criticized the ban. Trump also signed another controversial (有争议的 order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定. It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big 5页,共10



b. gymnastics d. powerful and fast movements C. cd


D. ad



B. bc



group like the TPP, according to The Independent《独立报》.

31. According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _____. A. solve the refugee problems B. fight against Muslims C. keep his country safe





D. stop foreigners entering the US 32. What do many US people think of Trump’s orders, according to the third and fourth paragraphs? A. They think the orders are helpful. B. They don’t support the orders.
C. They think the orders follow the law.
D. The orders are against the rules of the UN and EU. 33. Trump decided to leave the TPP, because _____. A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a group B. he didn’t want to make trade deals with Australia and Japan C. he thought the TPP group was not big enough D. he didn’t like the former US president 34. What does the story mainly talk about? A. Trump’s new orders. B. Trump’s travel ban.
C. The Trans-Pacific Partnership.





D. Different leadership styles of US presidents. 35. A new broom sweeps clean. means _____ in Chinese. A. 敝帚自珍


(C 6页,共10

B. 路遥知马力 C.新官上任三把火 D. 千里之行始于足下


Zhongshan, China Travel Agency

Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many famous buildings and mystery stories here. Its a good place to go sightseeing and relax. You will have fun if you join us Complaint telephone 400-581-278 Best of Beijing 5 days From 799 2 nights Beijing Hotel
& Beijing Hotel Close to Square Departure Date Price Tiananmen May 8, 2017
899
June 29, 2017 999
July 8, 2017 1099
Prize-winning garden Bar & French restaurant Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel 2 nights Changcheng Hotel Book online or call
400-581-467
www. zhangshantour.com To book, choose your Preferred date Business Hours
Monday~Thursday: 24 hours Gardens with mountain Friday: 8:00 am~9:00 pm
view Restaurant & Cafe Buses to the downtown

Weekends: 8:00am~6:00 pm Zhongshan, China Travel Agency

Do you like beautiful sunshine? Do you want to see blue sea and colorful fish? Do you want to enjoy the fresh air? Do you want to relax yourself on the beach? Come and join us! Lets go to Hainan. Complaint telephone 400-581-258 Best of Hainan 5 Days Haitian Hotel From 1,566 Close to Yalong Bay Departure Date Price May 6, 2017 June 8, 2017 July 10, 2017 1,566

1,666
2 nights Haitian Hotel
Delicious seafood
&
Swimming pool 1,766
2 nights Blue Sea Hotel Blue Sea Hotel Book online or call
400-581-620
www.zhangshantour.co
To book, choose your Preferred date Five minutes walk to the Business Hours nearest beach Monday~Thursday: 24 hours Breakfast is free Friday: 8:00 am~10:00 pm 7页,共10



m Night Club Buses to the downtown
Weekends: 8:00am~6:00 pm

36. When you live in _____, you wont pay for the breakfast. A. Beijing Hotel
B. Changcheng Hotel
C. Haitian Hotel

D. Blue Sea Hotel 37. Sally wants to have fun swimming and enjoying beautiful sunshine, she should call the travel agency at _____.
A. 400-581-620

B. 400-581-258

C. 400-581-278
D. 400-581-467 38. Bill would like to visit the Palace Museum, he can book _____. A. at 9:00 pm on Sunday B. at 7:00 am on Saturday C. at 10:00 pm on Monday D. at 9:30 pm on Friday 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can book tickets online or make phone calls.
B. It takes you five minutes to the nearest beach by bus from Haitian Hotel. C. You can go to the downtown on foot in Blue Sea Hotel and Changcheng Hotel. D. Tiananmen Square is far away from Beijing Hotel. 40. This passage is a/an_____. A. story

(D IF you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
But as it turns out, it’s not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖 levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat. The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low on glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素 to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas 8页,共10





B. newspaper report C. advertisement D. travelling diary


A&M University, US, says this makes it hard for a person to control their feelings. “Hunger leads to high stress hormones,” said Bustillos, “which makes it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors(祖先) for our hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food. 41. From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _____. A. is the wrong word for “hungry”



B. is “angry” spelled wrong
C. means being angry because of hunger

D. means that one is very hungry 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat. B. People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels. C. Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body. D. Hunger can cause too many hormones in the brain. 43. What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean? A. 好斗的 B. 分享的 C. 自私的 D. 坚强的 44. The article mainly talks about _____. A. the reasons for getting angry


B. the science behind being hangry C. the changes of brain chemicals

D. the importance of food
45. According to the article, what is the best title? A. Why do people feel hungry? B. Being “hungry” or being angry
9页,共10



C. Where does hunger come from? D. Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
第二节阅读填空(每题1分,共5分。答案涂在答题卡上)
A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert. (46__________ The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each others stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. (47__________ We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroostoo closewhen we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground. (48__________ He took out his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. (49__________ While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. (50__________ I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!

A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos. B. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket. C. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera. D. So we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.
E. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.

四、写作(本题共三节)
第一节单词拼写(每题0.5分,共6分)
51. She a__________ surprised when she heard the news. 52. After working hard, I make great p__________ in maths.
10页,共10



53. Don't ask me to explain u__________ you really don't understand. 54. Dont waste your v__________ time on computer games. 55. Put up your hand if you d__________ with my point. 56. My teacher always e__________ us to be our best.
57. Jason was sad because he didnt get an i__________ to Marys birthday. 58. Our football coach keeps telling us: Practice makes p__________. 59. I have bought a present for my fathers f__________(40 birthday.
60. The cause
could be a n__________ disaster
- a
volcano, a tsunami or
an earthquake.

61. Early to bed, early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and w__________. 62. We all know that pigeon(鸽子 is a s__________ of peace.

第二节完成句子(每空0.5分,共28空,14分) 63.这套房子要一千万?太贵了,我负担不起啊!
Ten million for this flat? Its _________ expensive _________ I cant ________ it. 64.一个邻居帮忙照看我们的狗狗。在我们度假时,狗狗被照顾得很好。
A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _________ _________ _________ _________ while we were on holiday.
65. 我想要知道他是否会放弃这次机会。
I wondered _________ he_________ _________ _________ this chance. 66. 我期待参加铁一中学65周年校庆庆典。
Im _________ _________ _________ _________ the ceremony to celebrate the 110th anniversary of Tieyi Middle School.
67. 我很荣幸能在这里给大家作关于如何提高英语成绩的报告。
Its a _________ for me to give a report on ________ ________ _________ your English. 68. 他们成功地解决了最后一个问题。
They _________ _________ _________ the last problem. 69. 他伤心是因为他的建议好像总是没人听。
11页,共10



Hes sad because his advice always _________ _________ _________ _________. 70. 看,他们多么努力地在进行这项工程啊!
Look! _________ _________ they are working on the project!
第三节书面表达(15分)
2011年诞生以来,微信几乎占据了中国网民生活的每个角落,即便教师的教育方式和学生的学习方式都受到了影响。学校的老师开始布置微信作业。学生要在微信群晒写的作业、看的课外书、上传自己朗读背诵的课文……学生中有人支持,也有人反对。请你根据下面图表,“Handing in homework on WeChat”为题写一篇80-100字的英语短文。(给出的词不计入总词数
要求:1. 概括调查结果 2. 发表自己的观点
提示词:friend circle (朋友圈, focus on, upload (上传, compare (提示词仅供参考,不要求全部使
观点
赞成者
1. 更新潮有趣
反对者
自己
1. (peer 1…
pressure 2…
2. 老师检查更方便容2. 借机玩手机,容易上瘾 (get addicted to
Handing in homework on WeChat WeChat is very useful and popular now. Everybody is using it. Some teachers even require the students to hand in homework on WeChat. The students have different opinions about it.
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12页,共10



________________________________________________________________________________________





2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷
13页,共10


(答案)
一、语法选择(每题1分,共15分)1-5 DBCAB 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 ADCBC 二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)16-20 DCCAC 21-25 ABDAA 三、阅读(本题共两节)第一节阅读理解(每题2分,共40分) 26-30 CBADD 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 DACAC 41-45 CDABD 第二节阅读填空(每题1分,共5分)46-50 DAECB 四、写作(本题共三节)第一节单词拼写(每题0.5分,共6分) 51 appeared
57 invitation 52 progress

53 unless

54 valuable
55 disagree
56 encourages

62 symbol
58 perfect 59 fortieth 60 natural 61 wise

第二节完成句子(每空0.5分,共28空,14分) 63 so, that, afford/buy



64 was looked after well

65 whether/if, would give up 66 looking forward to attending 68 succeeded in solving 70 How hard
67 pleasure, how to improve 69 falls on deaf ears 书面表达(15分)



Handing in homework on WeChat WeChat is very useful and popular now. Everybody is using it. Some teachers even require the students to hand in homework through WeChat. The students have different opinions about it. Some students think it’s more fashionable and interesting. In addition, it’s more convenient for teachers to check homework. Others believe that peer pressure may be caused by comparing homework in friend circles. What’s worse, it’s difficult for students to control themselves. They may get addicted to phone games easily. 反方As for me, I prefer the traditional way. Handing in homework on WeChat not only takes more time but also makes some students unable to focus on their study. Only if we find a good method to avoid the disadvantages, can it work effectively. 正方As for me, I like WeChat homework. First, I can get quicker reply from the teacher and then correct my mistakes immediately. Moreover, it helps me know how well I’m doing in study compared with classmates. I believe if we make good use of WeChat homework, it can be very helpful to our study.
14页,共10



要求:要点描述完整, 缺少一个要点扣两分。除陈述表格外,必须有自己的观点。 该作文题采用整体印象评分法。
第一档次13-15分:条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确。
第二档次10-12分:条理较清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点及语法有少数错误。 第三档次 7-9分:条理不甚清晰,语句还连贯,语法标点有一些错误。
第四档次 4-6分:语句凌乱,条理不很清晰,能明白作者大致的意思,语言不规范,有较多语法错误。
第五档次 3分或3分以下:语句凌乱,条理很不清晰,不能明白作者大致的意思,语言不规范,语法错误多。

15页,共10


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