2017年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择

1.  Please be quiet!The students______ an exam．（　　）

A  take        B  are taking        C  took        D  were taking

2.  ﹣Hurry，Mum!The bus is coming．

﹣Wait a minute，dear．You ________cross the street until the traffic lights are green．（　　）

A  must        B  need        C  mustn't        D  needn't

3.  ﹣Mom，may I drink the milk on the table？

﹣No，you can't．It smells______．It has gone bad．（　　）

A  good        B  well        C  terribly        D  terrible

4.  ﹣Hi，Tom．I haven't seen your parents for days．Where are they？

﹣They aren't at home．They_______ America for holiday．（　　）

A  were in        B  have gone to        C  have been to        D  will go to

5.  Mom，I'm old enough to wash________ clothes and______．You can have a rest now．（　　）

A  my；your        B  my；yours        C  your；my        D  yours；mine

6.  ﹣Did you watch Running Man last night？ It was so exciting．

一No．I _____with my grandpa then．（　　）

A  have talked        B  am talking        C  was talking        D  talked

7.  ﹣How is Mary getting on with her lessons？

一She will fail the exam______ she studies harder．（　　）

A  after        B  unless        C  as soon as        D  when

8.  ﹣The weather is too bad!

So it is．It's reported that it will be even______ later on．（　　）

A  bad        B  badly        C  worse        D  worst

9.  I am hungry．But there is little ________ left．I have to go and buy some．（　　）

A  sandwiches        B  potatoes        C  water        D  bread

10.  I'm going to Shanghai．_____my mom______ dad are going with me．（　　）

A  Neither；nor        B  Either；or        C  Both； and        D  Not only，but also

11.  Look! There______ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.

A  is        B  are        C  was        D  were

12.  ﹣Many accidents ______by careless drivers last year．

﹣Oh，that's terrible．We must follow the traffic rules．（　　）

A  are caused        B  were caused        C  have caused        D  caused

13.  Ben is a hard﹣working writer．He wrote his_______ novel when he was______years old．（　　）

A  five；fifty        B  fifth；fifty        C  fifth：fiftieth        D  five；fiftieth

14.  Parents should tell their children ______ unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.

A  not to eat        B  not eating        C  to eat        D  eating

15.  ﹣Why are you unhappy these days，Julie？

﹣I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sits_______me．（　　）

A  behind        B  next to        C  in front of        D  between

16.  ﹣How does your brother go to school？

He________ride a bike，but now he _______there to keep fit．（　　）

A  used to；is used to walk        B  used to； is used for walking        C  was used to； is used to walking        D  used to；is used to walking

17.  Lucy often_______ me_______ my best friend．They both have long curly hair．（　　）

A  thinks； of        B  reminds； of        C  helps； out        D  leaves；out

18.  ﹣What did Paul say to you just now，John？

﹣He asked______．（　　）

A  if I could go to the movie with him this evening        B  where I go today        C  who did I go shopping with yesterday        D  when my brother will come back

19.  ﹣Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday．

﹣_______．（　　）

A  No problem        B  Nothing serious        C  It doesn't matter        D  I'm sorry to hear that

20.  My cousin is a boy_______lots of trouble to his parents．（　　）

A  who bring        B  which brings        C  who brings        D  that bring

二、.完题填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完警、正确，每小题10分，共10分）

21.     Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, andI stayed with her for a month．During that time, I helped her do somehousework and buy some food．After the first week, I noticed that the food was（1）_______ up veryquickly．Then I began keeping an eye on my mom．（2）_______, I found thatshe would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it atabout nine every morning．And finally, I decided to（3）_______ her．I sawher taking the food to the street children（流浪儿童）．She would also（4）_______ a lot of time talking and playing with them．One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out（5）_______ my mom waswell﹣known in the area．The children were very friendly with her and

    even thought of her as（6）_______ own mother．Then it hit me﹣whywouldn't she want to tell me about it?  Was she worried that I would stop（7）_______ food if I found out? When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug．I told her she didn'tneed to keep it a secret from me．And she told me something about the

    children．Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house．（8）_______slept on the street．For years, she was helping the poor street children（9）_______giving them food．After she told me everything, I was so（10）_______By how selfless（无私的）she was．As her son, I was so proud．I continued to buy food for my mom after that．But I always addedone more bag for her other children．



（1）

A  eat        B  eaten        C  eating        D  to eat

（2）

A  To my surprise        B  In my opinion        C  After all        D  By the way

（3）

A  call        B  annoy        C  visit        D  follow

（4）

A  spend        B  take        C  cost        D  pay

（5）

A  whom        B  where        C  that        D  what

（6）

A  his        B  her        C  them        D  their

（7）

A  buying        B  to buy        C  keeping        D  to keep

（8）

A  Others        B  Another        C  Other        D  The other

（9）

A  about        B  at        C  for        D  by

（10）

A  moving        B  moved        C  excited        D  excitng

四.阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，每小题10分，共20分）

22.     School is a good place for us to study．Yet sometimes, it's easy forus to have accidents there．Experts suggest that right safety trainingcould avoid 80% of these accidents．Here are parts of safety rules in

    some countries．In China, fire training at chool is common to teach students to deal withemergencies（紧急情况）．During the training, students hurry to the playgroundwith a wet cloth covering their mouth．Fire training is held each term．In Jopan, public elementary schools hold carthquake training once a month．They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing．Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor．A fire escape hasplatforms（露台）with ladders（梯子）．In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicyclecourse．There, they learn how to ride to school safely．



（1）________countries are mentioned in this passage．

A  Two ．        B  Three ．        C  Four ．        D  Five．

（2）Students should receive right safety training because________．

A  it is easy．        B  it could avoid most of these accidents．        C  it is interesting．        D  it is accepted by the teachers．

（3）If there is a fire，Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly________．

A  with a wet cloth covering their mouth．        B  by using ladders．        C  by bike．        D  by pushing each other．

（4）Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training________．

A  once a week B．        C  once a year D．

（5）This passage mainly talks about________．

A  how to escape from earthquakesB．        C  some school safety rules in some countries．        D  a bicycle course．

23. 

Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can't get good grades, so she is very sad. "Why doesn't my hard work pay off（回报）?" Li Haoqin asks. 

Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can't make it. "They don't have effective（有效的）learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties," says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Bejing No. 4 High School.

Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, "Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn." 

Chen Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own ways of learning English. "I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook," says Chen. "It's really useful."

Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. "like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea（《老人与海》）. And I wtite notes in my diary," says Lin Pingyi, "In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better."

（1）Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she can't get good grades because she doesn't ________.

A  listen carefully in class        B  have effective learning methods        C  do many exercises        D  play sports after class

（2）Bi Qin is a ________.

A  writer        B  student        C  teacher        D  reporter

（3）The underlined phrase "make it" means "________" in Chinese.

A  按时到达        B  获得成功        C  能够出席        D  事倍功半

（4）In Bi Qin's opinion, students should remember new words effectively by ________.

A  listening to them        B  using them more        C  writing them often        D  reading them aloud

（5）From the passage, we know that ________.

A  Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9        B  Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same way        C  Chen Xiping doesn't like watching CCTV-9        D  Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels

24.     Stamps（邮票） help people keep in touch with their friends and families．

    They have played an important role in people's lives for centuries now． People have a special day for stamps．October 9is World Post Day．

    Before stamps, peple did not pay for the letters they sent,  but instead thay paid for the letters they got．The first stamp ever made in 1840with a picture of Queen Victoria on it．

    The earliest stamps didn't have sticky（ 黏性的）backs．In the past , people used paste（糨糊） sometimes,  but usually they had to pin （钉住） or sew （缝） stamps onto letters!

    Years ago sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people． It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand．Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still

    one of the world's most popular hobbies．There are even stamp clubs to

    help people find new stamps to add to their collections． Interestingly

    enough, the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is

    actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections．



（1）The first stamp was made in________．

A  Britain ．        B  China ．        C  America ．        D  Indis．

（2）Before stamps，people paid when they________ the letters．

A  sent ．        B  received ．        C  wrote ．        D  read．

（3）The carliest stamps didn't have sticky backs，so people________．

A  used to put the stamps into the envelopes（信封）．        B  asked the police for help．        C  gave the stamps to the postmen．        D  usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters．

（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？________

A  Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families．        B  Now everyone has stamps on hand．        C  There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp．        D  Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the word．

（5）The main idea of the passage is about________．

A  the history of stamps ．        B  the World Post Day．        C  what the stamps are ．        D  how to send a letter．

25.     October 16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．Itis used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger（饥饿）．

    Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem around the world．Right now, there are more than 1billion（10亿）hungry people in the world．Many children go to sleep with hunger,  and 15million of them die because of hunger each year．

    There are several reasons why there are food shortages．First, therehave been more droughts（干旱） and floods（洪涝）recently．This, is badfor farmers and hurts their ability to grow food．Also, a growing

    population makes it more difficult to feed everyone．

    Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize howmuch food they throw away every day．Sometimes we cook too much, orwe don't use it before it goes bad．The average（平均的）person throws

    away 50kg of food every year, More than one third of all food producedgoes to waste around the world each year, sccording to the UN．That is3billion tons of food being wasted．

    If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people．Theamount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200million people, and thefood wasted in Latin America（拉丁美洲）could feed 300million people．

    As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throwaway extra（额外的）food on our own plate．By cutting down on foodwaste, we could also help put food on the empty plates of some hungrychildren．



（1）The main purpose（目标）of World Food Day is to remind people________．

A  not to waste food and fight hunger．        B  to produce more food．        C  to control the growing population．        D  not to eat much．

（2）________children die because of hunger each year．

A  Over 1billion ．        B  200million．        C  15million．        D  300million．

（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortages？________

A  More droughts and floods in recent days．        B  A growing population．        C  That farmers don't have the ability to grow food．        D  That most people waste food．

（4）We can help hungry people by________．

A  sleeping with hunger．        B  changing the weather．        C  cutting down on food waste．        D  only eating food you like．

（5）From the passage，we know that________．

A  the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in Europe．        B  the World Food Day has a history of over 40years by 2017．        C  the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the world．        D  it's right to throw away the extra food on our own piate directly．

三.情景反应．（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话．其中有两个多余选项．每小题5分，共5分）

26.  A．Have you ever been to Beijing？

B．What did you do there？

C．I won the first place．

D．And what do you think of the competition？

E．I went on Wednesday．

F．Where have you been？

G．I agree with you．

A：Hi，Wang Fang．I haven't seen you for days．（1）_______

B：I have been to Beijing．

A：（2）_______

B：I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition．

A：Really？How did you perform？

B：（3）_______

A：Congratulations!You are always the best．Whose poem did you choose？

B：I chose Li Bai's．He is my favorite poet．

A：I like his poems，too．（4）_______

B：Fantastic!We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems．

A：（5）_______ It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture．

B：That's right．

四.补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整，话语可能是句子、短语或单词．每小题5分，共5分）

27.  A：Hi．Wang Ting．

B：Hi，Li Jing．

A：（56）________？

B．I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children．

A（57）________．The homeless children should be taken

good care of．Who are you going with？

B：I am going there with my classmates．（58）________？

A：Yes，I'd love to．I love children and I'm free today．（59）________？

B．We can teach them some songs and play games with them．

A：How about helping them with their schoolwork？

B，（60）________．The teachers there must be glad．Let's go．

五.短文填空

28.  （根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整．每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词．）

Internet while bad whose real allow

Strange fo r phone they that kind

Internet is educational．Many people think children should be（1）_______to surf the Internet as they wish．In this way，they can lookthrough different subjects on different（2）_______of websites according

to their own interest．But in my opinion，children should always bewatched（3）_______they are surfing the Internet．

Many websites have information and pictures （4）_______childrenshould not see．There are many things children don't understand．All ofthese may have some （5）_______influence on children's development．

Also，it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms（聊天室）by（6）_______Many parents tell their children not to talk to （7）_______on the street，so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the （8）_______，too．What's more，sitting in front of a computer（9）_______a long time

isn't good for children's eyes，so parents monitor（监督）the time thatchildren spend on the Internet．

In a word，children should be kept away from anything that could bebad for them．I （10）_______believe that it is necesary for parents towatch their children when they use the Internet．

五.任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，每小题10分，共20分）

29.  根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题．

Life is hard．And junior middle school students have every reason tosay so．

Recently，Zhejiang did a survey of young people's mental（精神的）health．It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel thebiggest pressure from school among teensgers．Besides，48.8% of middleschool students show signs of mental health problems．

What are students worried about？

"First，the class ranking（排名）after exams．Second，being unableto reach their parents' expectation，"the Youth Time reported．This is not only true with Chinese students．The experts in America recently did a similar survey．The resultsare surprising：In the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than

adults．For them，one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork．

What can we do to help？

*Be sure to have an active life．

*Sleep for 9﹣10hours a day．

*Find someone to exercise with every day．

71．What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently？

________

72．According to the passage，how many things do the Chinese students

worry about？

________

73．Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork

________

74．Who have a higher level of stress in America，teenagers or adults？

________

75．How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce theirstress？

________

30. 

阅读下面短文，并根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in our daily life. In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We can go by ship, by plane or by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks（卡车）.

But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Everyday we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution. So much noise has made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future.

六.句子翻译（101～106每小题2分，107～13的小题2分，共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻评，并将其养来写在相应位置上，

31.  这些书将会被赠送给那些贫困的孩子们．

The books________to those poor children．

32.  多么令人兴奋的消息啊！

________it is！

33.  他如此疲惫，不久就睡着了．

He________that he fell sleep soon．

34.  如果你怕黑，你就开着灯睡觉．

________，you can sleep with the light on．

35.  这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影．

This is________ that I have ever seen．

36.  对他来说，跟其他人交流很困难．

________to communicate with others．

37.  你加入足球俱乐部多长时间了？

________

38.  英语课上不要忘了记笔记．

________

39.  你父母对你要求很严格吗？

________

40.  你知道丹东到沈阳有多远吗？

________

41.  污染将会越来越少．

________

42.  阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在相应位置上．

In China，children ask their parents for pocket money（零花钱）．However，in Western countries，most children make pocket money forthemselves．（92）________． They can also get some part﹣time jobs．The best time for part﹣time jobs is during the summer holiday． They can send newspapers or work in a fast food restaurant． Doing these things can teach children a lot．（93）________． They will buy things they need or want， such as books，pencils， movies and even clothes they like． So parents should encourage their children to make pocket money．

（92）________

（93）________

七.书面轰达（共20分）

43.  根据要求完成小作文．

李先生服装店正在进行打折销售，请参照价口表为该店设计一则销售广告．（30词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．）

Mr．Li's Cloches Storeclothes skirts socks sweaterscolor white/black all color redprice ￥80 ￥2 ￥100Sale at Mr．LI's Clothes StareCome and buy your clothes at our great sale．________

44.  根据要求完成大作文．

假设你是王伟，收到了好友李雷的电子邮件，邮件中，李雷向你述说了他的烦恼，请结合该邮件内容，给李雷回一封电子邮件，劝说其理解父母并谈谈做家务的必要性．（60～80词；开头、结尾已给出．不计人总词数．）

Wang Wei，How are you？ I'm so angry recently．My mother always asksme to do some housewrork，but I don't want to do it because I'mbusy with my schoolwork every day．What should I do？ Can yousive me some advice？

Li Lei

要求；（1）语言表达准确，语义通顺、连贯：

（2）书写工整、规范：

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名．

Li Lei，I'm glad to receive your email．________

________

________Wang Wei

2017年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷答案

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. D

10. C

11. A

12. B

13. B

14. A

15. C

16. D

17. B

18. A

19. D

20. C

21. B

A

D

A

C

D

A

A

D

B

22. C

B

A

B

C

23. B

C

B

B

D

24. A

B

D

B

A

25. A

C

C

C

A

26. F,B,C,D,G

27. What are you going to do/Where are you going,You are so kind,Would you like to join us,What can we do there,Good idea

28. allowed,kinds,while,that,bad,themselves,strangers,Internet,for,really

29. （They did a survey of） young people's mental health．/（About） a survey of young people's menttal health．,Two（things）,Yes．/Yes，they do,Teenagers．,9﹣10．/9 to 10（hours）．

30. （1）make a long journey,（2）easy/easier,（3）heavy things,（4）(traffic) accidents,（5）(so/too much) noise/much noise

31. will be given away

32. What exciting news

33. was so tired

34. If you are afraid of the dark

35. the most interesting movie

36. It's difficult for him

37. How long have you been in the soccer club/a member of the soccer club？

38. Don't forget to take notes in English class/classes．

39. Are your parents strict with you？

40. Do you know how far it is from Dandong to Shenyang？

41. There will be less and less pollution．

42. They help parents do housework to make money,They learn that making money isn't easy，so they will not waste money,他们帮助父母做家务来赚钱．,他们懂得/意识到/了解到赚钱不容易，因此他们将不会浪费钱．

43. Our clothes are on sale．Do you like a white shirt or a black one？It's only 80 yuan each．We have socks in different colors．The price of each pair is only 2 yuan．What's more，you can buy a red sweater for 100 yuan．Come and see for yourself!

44. In my opinion your mom asks you to do housework because she doesn't want you to be a person who is only a study machine but can't do other things very well．Actually，that is the love she has shown to you．So it's a duty for you to do some housework．,I think you will learn to take care of yourself and your parents by doing some simple tasks sush as sweeping the floor，cleaning the tables，cooking some dishes and so on． At the same time，it's a great way to experience life and enjoy yourself．Also，doing housework is a good way for you to be independent．You can't always depend on your parents，right？,I'm sure your parents will be very happy when you are able to share some housework．