2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节 语法填空

1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？

﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（　　）

A．has been B．was C．will be

2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（　　）

A．In B．At C．On

3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？

Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（　　）

A．interesting something B．nothing interesting

C．anything interesting

4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（　　）

A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving

5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？

I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（　　）

A．myself B．yourself C．themselves

6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（　　）

A．is B．are C．have been

7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？

Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（　　）

A．can B．may C．must

8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（　　）

A．became B．have become C．will become

9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（　　）

A．as long as B．even though C．so that

10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？

For two weeks．（　　）

A．how soon he will be back

B．how long he will be away

C．how long will he be away．

二、第二节 词语填空

31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）　 　 on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）　 　 of them to his daughter，smiling．

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）　 　 one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬） from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）　 　 apple．

The father was （35）　 　．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）　 　 to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．

Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）　 　．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）　 　 about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）　 　 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．

Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）　 　 spare some more time to understand things better．

三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节 图表理解

41．（4分）

41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay　 　．

A.$24

B.$36

C.$44

42．The zoo pass above tells us that　 　．

A．the zoo is free for old people

B．the zoo offers free parking

C．the zoo opens every day．

43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑） for the international team．

Applicants（申请人）should

•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编） set goals and work on completing them．

•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．

•work hard to finish the tasks on time．

•have at least three years'experience．

If you join us you will get

•free lunch．

•80% medical cost．

•seven days'paid leave．

•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．

If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com

43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except　 　to the editors．

A．free lunch

B．all medical costs

C．public holidays．

44．If you want to get the job you can　 　 The Youth Daily newspaper group first．

A．call

B．visit

C．email

45．From the chart （图表）we know that　 　

A．applicants are required to be good at writing．

B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．

C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．

三、第二节 短文理解

46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．

Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．

Besides morning routine（常规） and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．

What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．

46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means　 　 in Chinese．

A．卫生

B．饮食

C．心理

47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？

A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth

B．Fruit can be eaten in the natural form

C．Food can be kept fresh in fridges

48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？

A．Eating in space

B．working in space

C．Relaxing in space．

49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to　 　 in there daily work．

A．communicate with friends on Earth

B．control the people at the control center on Earth

C．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

50．From this passage，we learn that　 　．

A．life in space is actually the same as life on Earth

B．living in space is different but interesting

C．astronauts have little free time in space．

51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．

Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media（媒体），from their children，according to a study．

Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．

The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．

It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．

In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．

51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it　 　 for her parents to learn the new technology．

A．harder

B．simple

C．slower

52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？　 　

A．The rapid development of society and technology．

B．The growing numbers of old people．

C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．

53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？　 　

A．Because children have better memories．

B．Because children have more ways to get information．

C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．

54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？　 　

A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．

B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．

C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．

55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that　 　．

A．it's never too old to learn

B．all's well that ends well

C．a good beginning is half done．

56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．

•Time

Time is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．

•National Geographic

Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．

•Seventeen．

The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．

56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？　 　

A．轶事

B．时政

C．偶像

57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？　 　

A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．

B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．

C．It is famous for its yellow border．

58．According to the last paragraph，　 　 may make a magazine sell well．

A．special covers

B．good writers

C．fantastic ads

59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became　 　．

A．comfortable

B．pleasant

C．cluttered

60．What could be the best title for this passage？　 　

A．The changes of magazine colors．

B．The change of magazine covers．

C．The change of magazine logos．

三、第三节 阅读表达

61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．

The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．

In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．

Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．

The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．

With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．

61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？

62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？

63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？

64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？

65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）

四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 语篇翻译

66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66． 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．

Forget your fear and just talk to someone．

67．It is easier said than done． But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．

Join clubs．

Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．

Stay clean．

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．

Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．

70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world． And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．

66．　 　

67．　 　

68．　 　

69．　 　

70．　 　．

四、第二节 情景交际

71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）　 　？

B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．

A：But what are you doing now？

B：（72）　 　，I just want to relax myself．

A：Is that also your homework？

B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．

A：You do？（73）　 　？

B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）． （74）　 　？

A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．

B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．

A：It does？Can I watch it with you？

B：（75）　 　．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．

76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．

要求：

（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；

（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．

Dear classmates，

How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye． I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!

Yours，

Li Hua．

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节 语法填空

1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？

﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（　　）

A．has been B．was C．will be

【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．

2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（　　）

A．In B．At C．On

【解答】答案：C．

in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．

3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？

Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（　　）

A．interesting something B．nothing interesting

C．anything interesting

【解答】答案：B．

something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．

4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（　　）

A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving

【解答】答案：A．

根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A

5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？

I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（　　）

A．myself B．yourself C．themselves

【解答】答案：B．

根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？

﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．

6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（　　）

A．is B．are C．have been

【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．

7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？

Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（　　）

A．can B．may C．must

【解答】答案：C

A．可以，能够 B．可以，也许 C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．

8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（　　）

A．became B．have become C．will become

【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．

9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（　　）

A．as long as B．even though C．so that

【解答】答案：A；

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．

10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？

For two weeks．（　　）

A．how soon he will be back

B．how long he will be away

C．how long will he be away．

【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．

二、第二节 词语填空

31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）　C　 on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）　A　 of them to his daughter，smiling．

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）　C　 one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬） from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）　B　 apple．

The father was （35）　B　．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）　C　 to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．

Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）　A　．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）　C　 about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）　B　 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．

Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）　A　 spare some more time to understand things better．

【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行 B．shower淋浴 C．break间断 根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．

32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都 B．either两者中任一的 C．neither 既不 根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．

33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享 根据one of the apples with him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．

34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一 B．second第二 C．third 第三 根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．

35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的 B．surprised惊讶的 C．moved感到的 根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．

36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的 B．silly愚蠢的 C．young 年轻的 根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．

37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的 B．bitterer苦的 C．saltier咸的 根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．

38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的 C．bad糟糕的 根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．

39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开 B．came back回来 C．ran off逃跑 根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．

40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是 B．Never从不 C．Seldom几乎不 根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．

三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节 图表理解

41．（4分）

41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay　A　．

A.$24

B.$36

C.$44

42．The zoo pass above tells us that　B　．

A．the zoo is free for old people

B．the zoo offers free parking

C．the zoo opens every day．

【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．

42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．

43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑） for the international team．

Applicants（申请人）should

•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编） set goals and work on completing them．

•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．

•work hard to finish the tasks on time．

•have at least three years'experience．

If you join us you will get

•free lunch．

•80% medical cost．

•seven days'paid leave．

•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．

If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com

43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except　B　to the editors．

A．free lunch

B．all medical costs

C．public holidays．

44．If you want to get the job you can　C　 The Youth Daily newspaper group first．

A．call

B．visit

C．email

45．From the chart （图表）we know that　A　

A．applicants are required to be good at writing．

B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．

C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．

【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．

44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．

45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．

三、第二节 短文理解

46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．

Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．

Besides morning routine（常规） and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．

What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．

46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means　A　 in Chinese．

A．卫生

B．饮食

C．心理

47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？

A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth

B．Fruit can be eaten in the natural form

C．Food can be kept fresh in fridges

48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？

A．Eating in space

B．working in space

C．Relaxing in space．

49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to　C　 in there daily work．

A．communicate with friends on Earth

B．control the people at the control center on Earth

C．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

50．From this passage，we learn that　B　．

A．life in space is actually the same as life on Earth

B．living in space is different but interesting

C．astronauts have little free time in space．

【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．

47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．

48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规） and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．

49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．

50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．

51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．

Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media（媒体），from their children，according to a study．

Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．

The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．

It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．

In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．

51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it　B　 for her parents to learn the new technology．

A．harder

B．simple

C．slower

52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？　A　

A．The rapid development of society and technology．

B．The growing numbers of old people．

C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．

53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？　B　

A．Because children have better memories．

B．Because children have more ways to get information．

C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．

54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？　C　

A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．

B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．

C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．

55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that　A　．

A．it's never too old to learn

B．all's well that ends well

C．a good beginning is half done．

【解答】答案：51．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，用图画和简单的词语，分步指导解释了如何发送消息，可知使它变得简单．故选B．

52．A 细节理解题．根据第四段第一行句子The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．南京大学的教授周晓红说，这些角色的变化来自于社会技术的快速发展．可知是社会和技术的快速发展引起家庭教学角色的变化．故选A．

53．B 细节理解题．根据第四段第一行句子Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．周说，互联网和其他形式的媒体给孩子们提供了获取信息的途径，除了年龄较大的人．因此，在信息时代，孩子比他们的父母更了解是可能的．可知孩子比他们的父母知道的更多是因为孩子有更多的获取信息的方法．故选B．

54．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．在吴看来，微信教父母微信让她更接近父母．"人们可以通过使用新技术交流更多．为什么我们要让父母远离我们？"吴说．可知吴认为孩子应该教父母新技术使交流方便．故选C．

55．A 细节推断题．根据第二行句子"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．"我的父母越来越老．他们需要一个简单的方法来学习如何使用技术．"她说．倒数第四行句子The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．年轻一代通常作为在他们的家庭和新环境的一个桥梁．教父母新技术时，父母可以自己和新的世界连接．可推知学无止境，活到老学到老．故选A．

56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．

•Time

Time is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．

•National Geographic

Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．

•Seventeen．

The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．

56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？　C　

A．轶事

B．时政

C．偶像

57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？　B　

A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．

B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．

C．It is famous for its yellow border．

58．According to the last paragraph，　A　 may make a magazine sell well．

A．special covers

B．good writers

C．fantastic ads

59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became　C　．

A．comfortable

B．pleasant

C．cluttered

60．What could be the best title for this passage？　B　

A．The changes of magazine colors．

B．The change of magazine covers．

C．The change of magazine logos．

【解答】56．答案：C．词意猜测题．根据后面from presidents to pop stars从总统到流行歌星．可知，应该是"偶像"，选C．

57．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第三段The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s这本杂志也许以其惊人的摄影而闻名，但直到20世纪60年代才成形．可知，B选项"它在20世纪50年代有着惊人的摄影．"不正确．选B．

58．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine杂志封面的任务是卖杂志．可知，应该是特殊的封面会让杂志卖得更好，选A．

59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一行And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．然后东西变得越来越杂乱．可知，作者认为第十七杂志变得杂乱．选C．

60．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第一段With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．随着时间的推移，一切都会改变，杂志封面也会发生变化．可知，短文主要介绍美国著名的三大杂志封面的变化，标题可以是"杂志封面的变化．"，选B．

三、第三节 阅读表达

61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．

The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．

In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．

Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．

The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．

With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．

61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？

62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？

63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？

64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？

65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）

【解答】61、答案：His younger brothers Su Zhe．细节理解题，根据…wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．这广为人知的诗出自宋代的苏轼，写给他的弟弟苏辙．可知答案．

62、答案：Because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．细节理解题，根据In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．在古代中国，那天是收获的节日因为在那期间庄稼丰收．可知答案．

63、答案：Yes，they do．细节理解题，根据Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．正像西方国家的感恩节，在中国，一个个家庭也都在中秋团聚．可知答案．

64、答案：Family reunion（团聚）．细节理解题，根据The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．圆月和月饼象征着家庭团聚．可知答案．

65、答案：Enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．细节理解题，根据people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．人们坐在一起，赏月，品尝月饼和水果，分享故事，对家人和远方的朋友表达美好祝愿．可知答案．

四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 语篇翻译

66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66． 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．

Forget your fear and just talk to someone．

67．It is easier said than done． But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．

Join clubs．

Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．

Stay clean．

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．

Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．

70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world． And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．

66．　But don't worry，you are not alone．　

67．　说的容易做起来难．　

68．　Try to make some friends in clubs．　

69．　不管你穿什么，都应该让你自己看上去整洁．　

70．　每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法．　．

【解答】66、But don't worry，you are not alone．翻译题，此题是祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词原形前面加don't，担心是worry，孤身一人是alone，故答案为But don't worry，you are not alone．

67、说的容易做起来难．翻译题，形容词的比较级用法．easier…A than B：A比B容易．

68、Try to make some friends in clubs．翻译题，此题是祈使句，以动词原形开头，尽量"try to do"，交朋友make friends．根据文意不可能只有一个社团，所以用复数"clubs"，故答案为Try to make some friends in clubs．

69、不管你穿什么，都应该让你自己看上去整洁．翻译题，"clean and tidy"整齐干净，whatever不管什么，be supposed to 被假定为，翻译时不宜生硬，可意译为"应该是…"

70、每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法．翻译题，Everyone 做主语，动词用三单式，his/her own…他/她自己的，of构成的所有格，意思是"…的"，opinion是观点的意思，故答案为每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法．

四、第二节 情景交际

71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）　Have you finished your homework？　？

B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．

A：But what are you doing now？

B：（72）　I am watching a video　，I just want to relax myself．

A：Is that also your homework？

B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．

A：You do？（73）　What is it about　？

B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）． （74）　Have you heard about it　？

A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．

B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．

A：It does？Can I watch it with you？

B：（75）　Sure　．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．

【解答】71．Have you finished your homework？补全对话：根据下文Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago是的，妈妈．我几分钟前做完了作业，推测上文问的是你已经完成了家庭作业了吗？故用Have you finished your homework？

72．I am watching a video．补全对话：根据上文But what are you doing now？但是你现在在做什么？下文But the video is well worth watching但我认为这部影片值得一看，推测这里说的是我在看录像，故用I am watching a video

73．What is it about？补全对话：根据下文It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）． 这是关于一带一路的，推测上文问的是关于什么的？故用What is it about？

74．Have you heard about it？补全对话：根据下文Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio是的，我刚才在广播里听到过这个消息，推测上文问的是你听说了吗？故用Have you heard about it？

75．Sure．/Of course．补全对话：根据上文Can I watch it with you？我可以和你一起看吗？下文I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting我保证你会发现它非常有趣，即同意了，故用Sure．/Of course

76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．

要求：

（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；

（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．

Dear classmates，

How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye． I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!

Yours，

Li Hua．

【解答】答案：Dear classmates，

How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．The graduation day is just around the corner．You know，we do value our school time．We have had great time here sharing our joys and sadness．In order to celebrate our graduation and express our heartfelt thanks to the teachers'hard work，we are planning to hold a graduation party in our classroom at 7：00 p．m．next Friday．（举行毕业派对的原因和时间地点）【高分句型一】

At the party we'll do some singing，dancing and guessing games．Besides，we'll take some photos to help remember the sweet moment．（派对内容）

Is it possible for you to come to the party？If you are available，can you help with any of these things？Please let me know as soon as you have decided．【高分句型二】

（1）Things of games to play．

（2）Prepare things like balloons we need for games．

（3）Buy food and drinks．（需要协助的具体事项）

I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!

Yours，

Li Hua．