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江西省南昌市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

时间:2022-11-11 03:40:56    下载该word文档
(省)英语准考证号____________________姓名________________(在此卷上答题无效)机密★2019619江西省南昌市2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试说明:1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷,答案请涂写在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。2.本卷共有6大题、86小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试(25分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。WhatistheboygoingtobuyA.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是CA请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.WhoisplayingbasketballA.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.2.WhereisDavenowA.Athome.B.AtPaul’s.C.Atschool.3.HowcanthemangettotheairportA.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.4.WhendidEriccometoCanadaA.5yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.5.WhydoesJacklikethefilmA.Thestoryisveryinteresting.B.Themusicisverybeautiful.C.Theactingisverycreative.6.WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Thehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesn’tlikethehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.B请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料,回答78小题。7.WhatcolordoesthewomanlikeA.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.8.WhatsizedoesshewantA.Size9.B.Size10.C.Size11请听第2段材料,回答第910小题。9.HowistheweathertomorrowA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.10.WhataretheygoingtotaketothebeachA.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.请听第3段材料,回答第11至第13小题。11.WhenisAnngoingtoNewYorkA.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.12.WhyisAnngoingtoNewYorkA.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.
B.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork..C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.请听第4段材料,回答第14至第16小题。14.WhatdoesMr.SmithdoA.Acollegeteacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Mr.Smithdoesn’tsleepwell.B.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.16.WhatcanwegetfromtheconversationA.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.B.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.C.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.请听第5段材料,回答第17至第20小题。17.HowoldisLizA.15.B.16.C.1718.WherearetheyhavingthebirthdaypartyA.Inthehouse.B.Intheparty.C.Inthegarden.19.WhatisLiz'smumdoingforthepartyA.DoingLiz'shair.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Markingachocolatecake.20.WhatcanwelearnfromthemonologueA.Ritacannotgototheparty.B.Liziswearingawhitedresstotheparty.C.Liz'sgrandparentsareawayonholiday.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)21.Frankisworkingata________shopwhenheisnotatschool.22.Heworks________aweekfrom7:00pmuntil10:00pm.23.Onthefirstday,he___________whereeverythingintheshopis.24.Hewouldliketobuy____________.25.Hisphonenumberis____________.二、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.27.Therwillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant29.Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules30.BenandSuearenthome,aretheyNo.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo31.Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Icantdecidewhichonetochoose.Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkits______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC..themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful32Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto
33.Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly34.DoyouhaveanyplansfortonightYes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat35.Youcantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.hasntallowedD.wasntallowed36Sallyusedtobe___,butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfriends.A.activeB.quietC.honestD.outgoing37.Excuseme.Iwonder_____thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.---Yes,BusNo.223A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether40.HiMaria.Youlookgreattoday_____---Thankyou.Itfeelsquietsoftandsmooth.A.HowisitgoingB.Whatanicedress!C.TheweatherisfineD.WhyareyouhappyB)短语填空41.He_____footballwhenhewas6yearsold.42.Shehaslivedinthishouse___shecametothevillage.43.Idon’twanttogoout.I___haveaquietnightinfrontofTV.C)补全对话(5分)D=Darren,C=CarolD:Hi,Caro!51C:Oh,hi,Darren.ImjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.D:OhreallyWell,Imfreethisafternoon.52C:Actually,Ivenearlyfinished.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though.CouldyoupleasehelpuswiththatD:53C:Thatswonderful!Oh,theresonemorething.WouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoorD:Notatall,54C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.D:OK.55C:Great.Thanks,Darren.三、完形填空(25分)A请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑(每小题1分)Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然Andwedontthinkaboutit.56expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus57thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed58agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto59atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana60,crowedworlddoOnesuggestionistoeatlessmeat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源thangrains(谷物.Itrequiresmore61toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore63thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill64morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe65.Americans,forexample,have66lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinother
countries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.67willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil68toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink69weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedontneedtogiveupmeat70.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.5555661.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place664.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need65.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary66.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always67.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That68.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start69.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where70.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especiallyB请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置,每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t66.theyaredomesticated(.Theyarentkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant67itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s68perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy69whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or70peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem71andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.72specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,73theyarentkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries74them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people75drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkitsinteresting四、阅读理解(40分)A请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)ATheCartoonMuseumCoxsHotelComeandseethebestofBritishStratfordButterfly(蝴蝶FarmcartoonTel:0178940460076.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglishart.Tel:01789299288ThereissomethingforPriceWebsite:OpeningHoursA.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.everyoneVisit:includingpopularcartoonOpeningtimesC.AtCoxspub.andasHotel.D.AtCoxgreat4.50childWinter10am-4:30pmcharactersshopfulloffunnyCoffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pm77.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCoxsHotel16familyTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmbooksandcards.A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.Price:4.00Pub(酒吧:12:00-midnightC.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.Openingtimes(1:30amonFriday/Saturday78.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarmTuesdaySaturday10:30-17:30A.16.B.32.C.18.D.22.Sunday12:00-18:00B
Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy(损害)hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate(气候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes(发生雷电),drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2018,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation(植被).Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel(燃料)forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof(去除)deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威胁)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.79.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2018A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.81.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.CThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries(系列剧)wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft(宇宙飞船)whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedndfromthreeideasaboutthe22century.First,wellfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Letsthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligentIhopeso.ButwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendlyIdontthinkwellbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTreksideaoflifeinthefutureiscommunicators.Andwewillbeablttohaveconversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyoullhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwonthavetoexamineyouamachinewillreadyourbody.Thestrangestmanchineincludesateleportwhichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopiniontheresonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany(公司)willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesntimprove,StarTrekwontlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Icantseeintothefuture!
82.WhatisStarTrekA.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.83.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordoptimisticmeanA.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.84.WhatsthewritersopinionaboutStarTrekA.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.85.WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.B请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Hip-hopPlanet86CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefromManycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.87Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasntanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping(说唱)competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.88Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone(话筒)andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.89TodayssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.90IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.A.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.B.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.C.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.D.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.E.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.F.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.G.Somepeopledontlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.五、书面表达(15分)英文有句谚语East,wast,homesbest.某英文报以此为标题,向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系,并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80开头已给出,不计入总词数。East,wast,homesbest
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