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江苏省太仓市2018年中考英语调研测试试题6(含答案)-

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中考英语调研测试试卷6 一、单项填空(15小题:每小题1分,满分15
请认真阅读下而各题,从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( 1. I can't tell you way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / ( 2. One of the most useful ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. A. production B. stress C. energy D. power ( 3. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none ( 4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the window. A. against B. below C. across D. behind ( 5. After that terrible disaster, the officer had no choice but to calm to deal with different problems. A. require B. remain C. remind D. reduce ( 6.How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldn't feel . I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier ( 7. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed ( 8. We will spend the coming week together. So let's know each other's names. A. in the end B. all the time C. first of all D. as a result ( 9. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one. A. as B. before C. since D. after ( 10. The thief got all the information he needed to the bank, but failed. A. break down B. break out C. break into D. break through ( 11.Could I go to play football now, Miss Lin? I'm afraid you . You'l1 have to clean the classroom first. A. needn't B. can't C. couldn't D. don't have to ( 12.As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country. if you don't understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially ( 13. of the news written in English on the Internet. A. Three quarters; are B. Three quarters; is C. Three quarter; are D. Three quarter; is ( 14. You don't know .


A. how much cost this car B. how much is this car cost C. how much this car is worth D. how much is this car worth ( 15.It's my first time to make a speech in front of so many people. I'm too nervous. Wendy. Believe me, you can do it. A. Come on B. Don't mention it C. You're right D. With pleasure 二、完形填空(10小题;每小题1分,满分10
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Several years ago, a young priest(牧师moved to London. He often took the bus from his home to the downtown area. One day, he went home by bus as usual. When he sat down, he discovered that the driver had given him twenty extra pence. As he 16 what to do, he thought to himself, "You'd better give the twenty pence back. It would be 17 to keep it." Then he thought, "Oh, forget it, it's only twenty pence. Who could worry about so little 18 ?Also, the bus company already gets too much money. They will never miss it. 19 it as a gift from God, and keep quiet. " When his stop came, the priest stopped at the door for a moment, then he handed the twenty pence back to the driver and said, "Here, you gave me too much change." The driver with a smile replied, "Aren't you the new priest in this area? I'm thinking about going to your church(教堂.I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much 20 ." When the young priest got 21 the bushis knees became weak and soft. He had to hold the nearest tree for 22 and looked up to the sky and said loudly, "Oh, God. I almost 23 myself for twenty pence! " We may never see what influence our 24 have on people. What we need to provide is an example for others to see. Be careful of how you behave, and be 25 always because you never know who is watching your actions. ( 16. A. considered B. knew C. realized D. understood ( 17. A. right B. useful C. useless D. wrong ( 18. A. time B. money C. value D. treasure ( 19. A. Buy B. Get C. Accept D. Find ( 20. A. care B. support C. help D. change ( 21. A. on B. up C. off D. through ( 22. A. shelter B. support C. strength D. struggle ( 23. A. paid B. blamed C. devoted D. sold ( 24. A. thoughts B. suggestions C. actions D. words ( 25. A. brave B. polite C. generous D. honest 三、阅读理解(12小题;每小题2分,满分24
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A The United States is one of the greatest fruit-growing countries in the world. Fine red apples come from Washington and New York. Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida, Fruit


grows in all parts of America. The kind of fruit that is grown depends on the weather in each place. Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing. Southern California and Florida are far from each other, but their weather is much the same. They do not often have freezing(冻的temperatures. In Washington, apple trees are planted near the Atlantic Ocean. In New York, they grow near the Great Lakes. Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes mare slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is lest chance frost(in late spring or early autumn. Frost can kill apples. America has many kinds of weather. It has many kinds of soil. Because of this, they grow and eat more fruit than any other country in the world. ( 26. Near water, the temperature . A. changes faster B. changes slower C. doesn't change at all D. never changes ( 27. From the passage, we know that . A. most fruits grow anywhere in the United States B. freezing temperature is good for fruit C. the same fruit can be grown in different places D. fruits can only be grown near water B Welcome to the Art Museum! You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help, On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'11 find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.



( 28. The passage is a page from . A. a tour map B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide D. a picture book ( 29. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A. The "Bridge". B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D. Mckinlock Court ( 30. Where can we see the special artworks? A. On all floors of Rice Building. B. On the second floor of Rice Building. C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building. D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building. C Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡Delaware Museum in New York. "This year, I spun wool(纺毛线on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun." Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区America in the mid-1700s. "Reading about history can't compare with experiencing it for yourself , "says Alice. The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移民would have carried out everyday work. "Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles, " says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. "They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard. " She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.


They are playing historical parts, so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. "The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters, " says Jane. Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, "The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn't always this easy. " ( 31. Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least . A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times ( 32.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s? A. People couldn't make fire. B. Kids played with toys and games all day long. C. People could use a spinning wheel. D. Kids didn't feed the animals. ( 32.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts? A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun. B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters. C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing. D. Because the weather is hot. D Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and Maths(STEMaccording to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COAUK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20, 000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related(相关的to STEM, such as engineers. Interest has also risen in mechanical(机械学的engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences. This is an important change for women in the UK. In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields. Only 13% of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women. Now, there are about 22%. In the past, only one eighth of the STEM jobs were held by women. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype, even though it is not correct, Now it has been changed Over 20% of the engineers are women in the UK. "It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking


up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, " Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business, told The Daily Telegraph. ( 34. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that . A. only 13%22% of women hold STEM jobs now B. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before ( 35. The underlined word "stereotype" in the passage means " " in Chinese. A.模式思想 B.错误结果 C.不同分工 D.时代特点
( 36. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to .
A. study science better B. have brighter careers
C. show they are better than men D. take an interest in STEM subjects
( 37. The passage mainly tells us . A. STEM subjects are fun and exciting B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs
C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than men D. women are more likely(合适的to study STEM subjects than before 四、词汇检测(10小题;每小题1分,满分10
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写 一词。
38. The two countries will work together to make a contribution to a (持久的 world peace. 39. He's still fighting for his living though he is in his (六十. 40. (在某处along the way I lost my umbrella, I'm sure. 41. I can't go to see the movie with you as I have (接受Linda's invitation. 42. If you want to be a good driver, you must have a good sense of (方向. 43. The government is doing something to keep (个人的information safe. 44. "We found the treasure box over there" said the little boy (to some small trees not far away. 45.Did you have a good time that day? Yes, but the temperature was a little and we didn't wear warm clothes, so we went home early. 46.Don't up late, Mary. You have a math competition tomorrow morning. OK, Dad. I'll go to bed right now. 47.I'm sorry, sir. I can't finish the work on time. Never mind. all, the work is quite difficult. 五、句子翻译(5小题;每小题3分,满分15



将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。 48.应该采取措施防止人们浪费水。
49.最终那些登山运动员们成功登顶。
50.你知道他搬去加拿大几年了? 51.你和你的堂弟都成不了一名优秀的工程师。
52.除非你在音乐上真的有天赋,否则你的梦想很难实现。 六、阅读表达(3小题;531分,542分,553分,满分6 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在横线上。
You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only rake one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit(限制carbon dioxide(二氧化碳hand other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming(全球变暖. Way 1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You'll get a 10-cent discount, and it's one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won't create more waste when they throw away a cup. Way 2 : Turn off your computer. When in standby mode(待机模式your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor(显示器for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds! Way 3:Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. You're, reducing, pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. Way 4:Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424000 trees would still be standing. Way 5:Plant a free. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year. 53. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode? 54. How do these ways do good to our environment? 55. Do you think these ways mentioned are useful? What other ways do you usually do to protect the


environment? 七、书面表达(1;满分20
著名哲学家尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche曾说过,"Without music life would be a mistake. "可见,音乐在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。请根据以下信息提示,结合自己的
观点,以"Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake"为题,用英语写一篇短文,表达你对音乐的理解。 内容提示: 1.音乐是我的朋友;我可以从收音机中听到它,也可以在电视上看音乐录像; 2.音乐在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。每当我忧伤时,音乐……;每当我孤独时,音乐……
3.前两天偶然听到谭盾的《水乐》 (Water ;作品中,通过控制水流的速度,他用水制造出了五十多种声音;感觉非常神奇; 4.从此我对音乐更着迷,并确信…… 注意事项: 1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2.第二、第四要点展开合理想象,作适当发挥; 3.词数在90个左右,短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出,不计入总词数。
Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake Music is my friend. 参考答案
一、15 ABDAB 610 CCCBC 1115 BDBCA 二、1620 ADBCD 2125 CBDCD 三、2630 BCCAB 3135 CCBCA 3637 BD 四、38. lasting 39. sixties 40. Somewhere 41. accepted 42. direction 43. personal 44. pointing 45. low 46. stay 47. After 五、48. Actions should be taken to stop/ prevent/ keep people from wasting water.


49. Finally /At last/ In the end, the climbers succeeded in reaching/getting to/ arriving at
the top. Finally /At last/In the end, the climbers reached/got to/ .arrived at the top successfully. 50. Do you know how long he- has been in Canada? 51. Neither you nor your cousin can make an excellent engineer. 52. You can't realize your dream unless you have a real gift for music. 六、53. It is still using energy. 54. They help limit carbon dioxide and other green house gases. 55. Yes. I usually go shopping with my own bags./I usually take shorter showers to save water./I usually turn off the lights when I leave a room to save power./I usually do more exercise and watch less TV. 七、 Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake Music is my friend. I can either hear it on the radio or watch music videos on TV. Music plays an important role in my life. When I feel sad, music cheers me up: While I'm lonely, it can be with me through the hard times. The other day I happened to hear Water by Tan Dun. In the work, he makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. That's really amazing. I have been crazier about it since then. I'm sure I can't live without music in the future.

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