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    2020届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析-

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    2020届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Exciting Adventure Options to Choose From!
    BIRD WALK(Any time of year-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.
    Suitable for ages 5 and up Program Fee:$150
    NATURE HIKE(Any time of year-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.
    Suitable for ages 8 and up Program Fee:$150
    POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.
    Suitable for ages 8 and up Program Fee:$150
    OWL PROWL(January and February only-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.
    Evening event

    Suitable for ages 10 and up Program Fee:$225
    1.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old? A.BIRD WALK. B.NATURE HIKE.
    C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION. D.OWL PROWL.
    2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION? A.Find out their health. B.Do a scientific research.
    C.Cook them as food on the table. D.Set them free back to the river. 3.Whom is this text written for?
    A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Scientists. D.Adventurers.
    B
    When Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.
    “You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.
    Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project.
    "The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”
    4. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2020.
    5. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text? A. It was Islam's favorite book. B. It might be hard for Abigail.

    C. It was a best seller at that time. D. It was important for Abigail. 6. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?
    A. By offering books to her. B. By reading together with her. C. By giving advice on books. D. By introducing great libraries. 7. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
    A. Islam's special college life. B. Islam's working experiences. C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.
    C
    The market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands— to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not mean that there is no cost.
    Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound. Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields. It is not surprising that many o£ them give up their farm-work. In some hill-regions, this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.
    InArcticand desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a ly short season. However, as some inhabitants become involved in tourism, they no longer have time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing dependence on bought food and stores. What should they do if these new sources of income dry up?
    The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.
    8. Why are some countries promoting the wilderness regions to tourists? A. The wildness regions are accessible to tourists. B. The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.
    C. Developing tourism there doesn't need much investment.

    D. Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions. 9. What is the effect of tourism on the local community? A. Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of foods. B. There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. C. Farm output there has increased and local diet has changed. D. The local people's new sources of income will dry up soon. 10. Which might be the best title of the passage?
    A. The future of wilderness tourism. B. The impacts of wilderness tourism.
    C. The destruction of wilderness tourism. D. The disadvantages of wilderness tourism. 11. If there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph, what will it talk about? A. The effects on local people. B. The solutions tothese problems.
    C. The choices of adventure tourists. D. The reasons for visiting remote areas.
    D
    According to a survey, the wasteof food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.
    Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to helpthem avoid excessive ordering and food waste.
    Catering（餐饮associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT" ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.
    Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said "Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve their self-management. It's also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. "
    12. What's the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?

    A. To change customers' attitude toward life. B. To promote a new policy on food delivery. C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.
    D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.
    13. What does the underlined word “excessive" in Paragraph 2 prolably mean? A. More than enough. B. Less than required. C. Better than ever. D. Worse than before. 14. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.
    A. offering analyses B. presenting a survey C. giving examples D. making comparisons 15. What do Tang's words suggest? A. Sharing food is caring about others. B. Young people should have self-discipline. C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits. D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particular—like listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a lot.___16___
    ●Know what the needs of your audience are.___17___Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention.
    ●___18___During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience.
    ●Remember your body language.___19___How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.
    ●Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly.___20___

    These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.
    A. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on. B. Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills.
    C. During the presentation, you can match your presentation's content to those needs. D. Try to make eye contact with several audience members. E. Know your strong and weak points.
    F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked. G. Know when to stop talking.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    I fed a large group of stray cats (流浪猫. I loved them all, but I did have a____21____, Butterball. Often, Butterball would jump in my____22____when I arrived home. I wished that I could bring him inside, but it was not____23____in the place where I lived.
    Mostly____24____, none of the stray cats wanted to be touched. They would eat in a hurry and leave, but not Butterball. He would____25____there for head scratches (抓挠. I noticed that he was always in the____26____of a spotted cat, Callie. Though not as____27____, she was touchable.
    One day, I bought my own____28____. The cats,____29____Butterball, watched anxiously as I started moving my things. Butterball seemed to know I was leaving and tried to get in extra
    ____30____. I told him that I would come back for him but he turned away as if he didn’t____31____me. The next day, I returned to take him to my new home. He____32____over and jumped into my car as usual. But when I tried to close the door, he jumped out and walked off toward the____33____. I followed,____34____to catch him. When he reached the bushes, Callie came out to____35____ him and they both looked at me. I____36____that Butterball was not going anywhere without Callie. Gently, I____37____the Callie. Butterball____38____me.
    I____39____pictures of my cats online. I was surprised when I read a____40____from my former neighbor, “I am so glad that you took in the big cat and his mama, too.”
    21. A. reason B. favorite C. purpose D. concern 22. A. home B. room C. yard D. car
    23. A. forbidden B. required C. tolerated D. allowed 24. A. silent B. soft C. wild D. eager

    25. A. looked B. wait C. ran D. danced 26. A. company B. face C. name D. form 27. A. friendly B. deadly C. brotherly D. lovely 28. A. office B. shelter C. restaurant D. house 29. A. actually B. especially C. generally D. probably 30. A. trust B. comfort C. food D. sympathy 31. A. ignore B. remember C. believe D. recognize 32. A. flew B. took C. wandered D. handed 33. A. trees B. buildings C. bushes D. caves 34. A. scared B. determined C. excited D. prepared 35. A. join B. bite C. protect D. support
    36. A. realized B. admitted C. insisted D. predicted 37. A. picked up B. drove away C. turned down D. held back 38. A. persuaded B. guided C. followed D. attacked 39. A. took B. collected C. sold D. posted 40. A. story B. suggestion C. warning D. comment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth on Thursday on the year-long trip to the planet Mars. The launch marks the___41.___(begin of one of China's most important space missions yet.
    China's national space agency launched the spacecraft,___42.___(call Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area on Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheering as it___43.___(send into the sky. Once it begins orbiting the planet, a probe (探测器 will leave the spacecraft and attempt to reach the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. They say___44.___vehicle will explore the planet's surface for about three months.
    A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet. The USA___45.___(land eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be the first to___46.___(successful orbit, land and deploy (调动 a vehicle in the same mission.
    This is China's first___47.___(independence mission to Mars. A 2011 mission failed when a Russian rocket___48.___carried a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable___49.___(escape the
    Earth's orbit.
    Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing_____50._____the far side of the moon. The Tianwen-l is the third mission to Mars this year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim曾经在你校读书，想了解学校有哪些变化，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
    1.学校的变化； 2.你的感受。
    注意: 1.词数100左右；
    2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
    参考答案
    1. A 2. D 3. D

    4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D

    8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B

    12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D


    16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A

    21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D

    41. beginning

    42. called 43. was sent 44. the 45. has landed 46. successfully 47. independent 48. which/that 49. to escape 50. on

    51.(1.ago→before (2.volleyball前加a (3.hope→hoping (4.very→so
    (5.honestly→honest
    (6.去掉together后的on (7.boring→bored (8.So→But
    (9.carry→carried (10.What→How

    52.略

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