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    2020年韶关市翁源县龙仙中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案-

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    2020年韶关市翁源县龙仙中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    A Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People Fed
    Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties. Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.
    In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.
    Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares, rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.
    InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.
    Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.
    Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.
    Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.

    1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?
    A. A serious food shortage. B. Agriculture development.
    C. His interest in the rice experiment. D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world. 2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________. A. developed a variety of hybrid rice B. worked as a scientist after graduation C. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017
    D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1953
    3. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________. A. modest and outgoing B. honest and creative C. generous and optimistic D. responsible and devoted
    B
    Texas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.
    To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.
    It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存ever purchased in one day.
    Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.
    For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of
    Texas will respond.
    4. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPT A. age limit B. mental condition C. online registration D. gun-operating skills
    5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law. B. The present situation of gun possession in America. C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004. D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control. 6. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to? A. Heavier workload for policemen. B. Disrespect for officers. C. Lack of trust among citizens. D. Difficulty in crime prevention.
    7. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Indifferent. D. Approving.
    C
    Newspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.
    The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.
    Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of
    the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.
    8. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself _________. A. a serious newspaper B. foreign newspaper C. any independent paper D. a popular newspaper 9. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years. A. 19 B. 85 C. 236 D. 229 10. The Times is an independent paper because ________. A. it supports no political parties
    B. it is not controlled by the British Government C. it gives special support to all the political parties.
    D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper 11. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_________”. A. improve B. compete with each other C. are different D. keep in touch with each other
    D
    These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.
    That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.
    Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
    What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.

    “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football. 12. What can we know from paragraph one? A. Some people like to play football on the Moon. B. The game called cuju was given new rules today. C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today. D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.
    13. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A. Football is round. B. Football is more than just a sport.
    C. Our planet is shaped like a football. D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To talk about the history of football. B. To express his/her love of football.
    C. To explain why football is such a popular game. D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    I experienced years of loneliness as a child. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
    ___16___Our interests were totally different. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
    A bright spot for me turned out to be reading___17___I loved the color1 ful photographs in the books. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.___18___I wasn't alone any longer.
    ___19___I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. I Learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects
    and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点）others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
    Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more.___20___ A. Reading opened new worlds to me. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid.
    D. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. E. They're all memories I treasure today.
    F. My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. G. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two churchmembers who happened to share a plane ride back toSpringfield.
    Springfieldphysician F. T. “Hogan” H’ Doubler Jr. told Gary Ellison he was___21___about those who he knew were___22___during the upcoming holidays. He wanted to help them.
    He said, “If you don’t have___23___with you, the fact that everything, at Christmas is ‘family this and family that’ can be___24___Wouldn’t it be great___25___our church could have a big Christmas dinner-free of___26___?” If they wanted the big dinner held in thechurch, admission of the preacher (牧师 was very necessary. Therefore, H’ Doubler asked Ellison if he could___27___the preacher to allow the dinner. H’ Doubler would put up a sizable___28___. “He imagined a nice event with no strings (附加条件 attached,” said Ellison. With the physician___29___the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts.
    After a few years, the church picked up the expenses. “The first____30____may have drawn 200 people,” Ellison said, “but some years it may draw close to 700.”
    In order that the church can____31____for the right size crowd, people who want to____32____are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come in advance. Ellison said church members would do their best to make everyone feel____33____. Over the years he’s enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.
    H’ Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the event’s____34____, his daughter Sarah Muegge
    said. “He was very____35____with the way it developed,” said Ellison. “It’s____36____the way H’ Doubler expected it: no strings attached. Just fun and good____37____,” said Ellison.
    H’ Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in____38____the event, but he____39____recently at the age of 85. Ellison asked H’ Doubler’s daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H’ Doubler’s____40____and money that started the tradition. And she said yes.
    21. A. concerned B. confused C. curious D. doubtful 22. A. abnormal B. abroad C. alone D. asleep 23. A. family B. friends C. neighbors D. children 24. A. exciting B. obvious C. interesting D. painful 25. A. unless B. until C. though D. if 26. A. cost B. time C. charge D. game 27. A. force B. warn C. convince D. order 28. A. service B. building C. table D. donation 29. A. showing up B. paying for C. deposit D. lending to 30. A. tour B. dinner C. contest D. show 31. A. plan B. possess C. remind D. refuse 32. A. buy B. attend C. help D. watch
    33. A. confident B. welcome C. ignored D. proud 34. A. problem B. challenge C. success D. chance 35. A. busy B. familiar C. patient D. pleased 36. A. only B. just C. even D. still 37. A. food B. scene C. story D. report
    38. A. starting B. recording C. celebrating D. ending 39. A. left B. appeared C. died D. returned 40. A. turn B. visit C. excuse D. idea 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    The earliest exiting collection of Chinese poetry, Shi Jing(Book of Songs,______41.______(date back to as early as the 11thcentury BC, but the history of Chinese poetry may be even longer than that.______42.______(develop and changing for thousands of years, Chinese poetry is like a beautiful and
    fathomless ocean to______43.______Chinese-speaking people couldn’t help but keep being drawn.
    The very ancient poetry that was written 1000 or more years ago was simpler and about common things_____44._____love, romance and nature that people appreciate._____45._____much poetry was written in the eras following the Song Dynasty, it is thought the poets became_____46._____(increase academic and abstract so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.
    For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry is more difficult to understand. One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characteristics_____47._____(they.Often the words have many meanings, and this make the translation of Chinese into English____48.____key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to fully understand Chinese poems.
    If the greatest Chinese poets______49.______(name, Du Fu and Li Bai of Tang Dynasty who were________50.________(contemporary and who both traveled widely in China often come up on top. Along with them, another famous ancient poet is Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    This weekend, I watched a film namingDangal, which tells the story of a father and his two daughters. After that the father finds the girls have a gift for wrestling, he trains them hardly. People can't understand him, because they think wrestling is for men only. So the father ignores their strange look. Finally, when the elder sister wins an international match and realize her father's dream, exciting tears run down her cheeks. Her achievement encourages more India girls to learn wrestling. The film was great and I deeply moved by the love the father shows his daughters. I think it is worth seeing the second time. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
    The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain,
    with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
    While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
    However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
    One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
    Grandmother understood the desire of Carol but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
    She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?”
    Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
    注意：
    1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
    2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1:
    Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
    Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. A 2. A 3. D

    4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B

    8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C

    12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C

    16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E

    21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. dates

    42. Developing

    43. which 44. like

    45. Though/Although/While 46. increasingly 47. themselves

    48. a 49. are named

    50. contemporaries/contemporary

    51.(1. naming → named (2. 去掉that (3. hardly → hard (4. So → But / Yet (5. look → looks (6. realize → realizes (7. exciting → excited (8. India → Indian (9. I后加was (10. the → a 52.略
    30. B 31. A 32.

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