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八年级下英语试卷和答案

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20192020学年第二学期学习质量检测
八年级英语试卷
本试卷满分100分(不含听力),考试时间100分钟。
本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将答题纸上有关项目填写清楚并正确粘贴条形码。2.卷Ⅰ请用正规2B铅笔填涂,卷Ⅱ请用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写。
生须将卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ所有答案填涂或写在答题纸上,答在试卷上无效。
卷Ⅰ(选择题,共60分)
.单选选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.CouldIuse______?
A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine
2.Manychildrendidn’tcometoschoolthesedays______theterribleweatherin
Beijing.A.infrontofB.inneedofC.insteadofD.becauseof3.Theweather______Marchisusuallyverycold.

A.atB.inC.likeD.for
D.hundredof
4.Morethan______newstudentsarecomingthisweek.A.twohundredsB.twohundredC.hundredsof5.Parentsoftentellus______toomuchjunkfood.A.toeatA.in
B.eating
C.nottoeatD.noteating
6.Cindylikesreadingandshespendsmuchmoney______books.
B.on
C.withD.from
D.tosing
7.Iheardher______anEnglishsongwhenIwalkedpastherroom.A.singsB.sangC.singing8.Isthere______intoday’smorningpaper?
A.newsomethingB.newanythingC.nothingnewD.anythingnew9.Iwilltaketheflowersoutoftheroomwhenit______sunny.A.is

B.willbeC.has
D.willhave
10.Weshoulddoourbesttostoptheanimals______.
A.todisappearB.fromdisappearingC.ofdisappearingA.like
D.disappeared
11.Everyoneinourclass______makingfriendswithanimals.
B.likesC.arelikingD.isliking
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12.Whenthealarmwentoff,thegirlwokeupanddressed_____quickly.
A.sheB.herC.herswhenwegetlost.
A.easily
B.hardlyC.quietlyD.slowly
D.turnedoff
14.Lisa_____hercomputerandsentherauntane-mailforhelp.A.turnedoverB.turneddownC.turnedon15.Wehave______allthedonuts.Youcancometomorrow.
A.lookedoutofB.gotoutofC.soldoutofD.takenoutof16.Notonlyherparentsbutalsoshe______takingpartinoutdooractivities.A.isenjoyingB.areenjoyingC.enjoys17.IthinkEnglishis______thanChinese.
A.easyB.easiestC.mucheasierD.mucheasy18.Keepstudyinghard,anddon’t______.Youaresuretosucceedinthefuture.A.giveupB.getupA.both
C.takeupD.putup
19.Mr.Jacksonhasthreesons,but______ofthemwantstobeadoctorlikehim.
B.neitherC.allD.none
20.Doyouknow______?Ifyouknowtheexacttime,pleasetellme.A.whenwillthegamebeginB.whenthegamewillbeginC.wherewillthegamebeginD.wherethegamewillbegin.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LindaandLaurawereveryexcitedbecauseitwouldbetheirmother’sbirthdaynextMonday.Theirmotherloved21andsheknewalotaboutthem.OnThursday,thetwogirlspretended(假装thattheyweregoingouttobuyeggsandbreadwiththeirfather.22theywenttotheplantstorewheretheirmotheroftenwent.Withtheirfather’shelp,they23aplantwithbeautifulflowers.Theyweresuretheirmotherwouldlike24.
Whentheygothome,theirmotherwas25inthekitchen,sotheyquietlycarriedtheplanttotheirroom.Theywonderedwheretheycouldputitbecausetheywantedtogivetheirmothera26onMonday.Theylookedaroundtheroomcarefully.Finally,thetwoyounggirlshada(n27.Theyputtheplantinabigboxandbroughtittothetopofthebookcase.Afteritwasdone,theywereveryhappy.
However,noone28wateringtheplantoverthenextfewdays.Theyjusttreated

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D.herself
13.WiththehelpofthemapprogramontheInternet,wecan_____findouttheway
D.enjoy

(对待theplant29anyothergift.Whentheirmothersbirthdaycame,theyopenedtheboxandfoundadead(枯萎的plantwithdryflowers,30itstillmadetheirmotherhappy.21.A.plants
B.animals
C.giftsD.books
C.Neither
D.Even
22.A.AlmostB.Instead24.A.him25.A.busy27.A.dream
23.A.plantedB.choseC.borrowedD.showed
B.herC.itD.themB.angry
C.worriedD.unsure
D.surpriseD.expertD.into
26.A.testB.seedC.present
B.shadeC.idea
28.A.gaveupB.aimedatC.thoughtofD.feltlike29.A.likeB.fromC.without.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读ABCD四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。30.A.andB.butC.forD.so
A
Tuesday,September13
IarrivedinNewYorktwoweeksago.IamwritingmydiaryinEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherRachelsaysitisagoodwaytopracticeEnglish.Sofar,IlikeNewYorkandmyschool.Ihavethreeclassesaday.MostofmyclassmatescomefromJapan,SouthKorea,Spain,GermanyandAustralia.Therearen'tmanyChinesestudents,soIhavetouseEnglishmostofthetime.Iamlearningalot!Iamlivinginstudenthousing,andIhavemyowncomfortableroom.Thursday,October20
MyEnglishishopeless!Iwasonthebusthismorningandamanspoketome,butIhardlyunderstoodhim.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的.WhyismyEnglishimprovingsoslowly?IwanttomakelotsofAmericanfriends,butthisisn'thappeningsoeasily.I'mashygirl.Itishardformetotalktosomepeople,evenmyclassmates!Ilikethem,butsometimesIcan'tunderstandthemverywell.IthinkI'mfeelinghomesick(想家的.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.Thursday,October27
IwenttoaschoolpartylastFridayanditwasgreat.ItalkedwithaJapaneseboynamedKenji,aGermangirlnamedWendyandanItaliangirlnamedCarla.Wetalkedaboutourcountries'customs(风俗andourexperiencesinAmericasofar.WearegoingtowalkaroundNewYorktogetherthisweekend.Also,Kenjiwantsmetowriteforthe

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studentnewspaperhereatschool.Maybethingsaregettingbetter!31.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?
A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.D.America.32.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedonOctober20?A.Becauseshewaslateforschool.B.Becauseshetookthewrongbus.
C.Becausesheforgottobringherhomework.D.Becauseshecouldn'tunderstandsomeone.
33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial(材料?A.Wendylovesshopping.B.Thewriterisashygirl.
C.CarlacomesfromJapan.D.Thewriterhasfourclassesaday.
B
Herearefourstudents'answerstotheirteacher'squestioninclass.
Lily:Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendson
weekends.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusinessinthefuture.Maybesellingclotheswillbeagoodbusinessforme.
Ryan:Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshare
ourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.
Anna:MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We'veexperiencedmanythings
together,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithothersbydrawingandwritingbooks.Billy:Thoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I'msureIwillstayasfaraway
fromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI'mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I'llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavouritesport,basketball,everyday.OnedayI'lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherYaoMing.34.Wholovesmakingfriendsonline?

A.Lily.B.Ryan.C.Anna.D.Billy.
35.SinceAnnawaslittle,herparentshave_______.
A.keptalotofpetsB.writtenalotofbooksC.travelledtoalotofplacesD.helpedalotofsickpeople36.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostprobablyaskinclass?A.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?B.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?C.Whatplaceshaveyouvisitedduringtheseyears?D.Whatfunthingshaveyouexperiencedwithyourfamily?
4

C
DiscoverthebestChildren’sFlower&PlantBooksinBestSellers.Findthetop4mostpopularbooksinAmazonBooksBestSellers.
heColouringBookofCardsandEnvelopes:FlowersandButterflies
NosyCrow
$7.30
Writer
Price
Introduction
fullofbeautifully-designedcardsandenvelopestocolour.Perfectforallages.
Thisbookoffersreadersa
HungryPlants
MaryBatten$13.55
bug’s-eyeviewintothestrangeand
wonderful
world
of
meat-eatingplants.
Childrenwilllovecolouring
GardenFairyAlphabetColouringBook
DarcyMay
$2.46
thesebeautifulfairies(仙女)livinginarichgardenofbeautifulflowers.They’llalsolearntorecognizealotoffamiliarflowers.
Doyouknowhowaseedbegins?Howflowers,fruits,and
FromSeedtoPlant
GailGibbons
vegetablesgettobethewaythey
$14.31
are?Themysteryofhowseedsareformedandgrowintoplantsisrevealedforyoungreadersinthisbook.
37.WhatdoTheColouringBookofCardsandEnvelopes:FlowersandButterfliesandGardenFairyAlphabetColouringBookhaveincommon(共同?
A.Theyarefitforallages.B.Theyarefromthesamewriter.C.Theyarebothaboutfamiliarflowers.D.Theyarebothusedtocolour.38.HungryPlantsisabookabout______.
A.colourfulcardsandenvelopesB.meat-eatingplantsC.sevenbeautifulfairiesD.howseedsareformed39.ThewriterofGardenFairyAlphabetColouringBookis______.
A.NosyCrowB.MaryBattenC.DarcyMayD.GailGibbons40.Wemayfindtheabovematerial______.
A.ontheInternetB.inastorybookC.onTV
D.inadiary
5

D
Robertwantedtodowellinhisexams.Hespentallhisfreetimestudying.Hewantedtobeascientistwhenhegrewup.Unluckily,thismeantthathewasalmostalwaysserious.Thoughhewasyoung,hedidn'trelaxandenjoyhimself.
Robert'sfirstimportantexamwascomingsoon.Hehadspentalmostalltheweekpreparingforit.Hehadgotlittlesleepandfeltverytired.However,Robertthoughtthathewasreadyfortheexam.“Iworkedharderthananyoneelse.I'mIwillgetagoodgrade,”hethoughtduringthebreakfast.
Afterbreakfast,hestartedtofeelalittleill.Healsohadalittleheadacheandfounditdifficulttoconcentrate(专心.Butherefusedtobelievethathe'dfailtheexam.Robertarrivedattheschoolhallandtookhisseat.Henoticedhowrelaxedandhappyhisfriendslooked.
“Theyarejustunderprepared(准备不充分的,”hethoughtastheexambegan.
Unluckily,Robertwasn'tabletofinishhisexam.Twentyminutesaftertheexamstarted,hefeltveryhotanduncomfortable.Hethenslumped(瘫倒inhischair,andoneofhisfriendscalledforhelp.Histeachertookhimtotheschoolhospitalatonce.Inthehospital,thedoctortoldhimthathewastootiredtofinishtheexam.
Hespentthelunchbreakinthenurse'soffice.Helookedoutsideandwatchedhisfriends.Theywereplayinghappily.Robertdecidedthatfromthenon,hewouldn'ttakeitallsoseriously.
“Abalanced(平衡的lifeismoreimportant.IguessIknowwhattodonexttime,”hethought.
41.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatRobertis______.A.creativeB.talentedC.independentD.hard-working42.Thebestwordfor“inParagraph2is“______”.A.sureB.boredC.luckyD.surprised43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRobert?A.Hewantedtobeadoctorwhenhegrewup.B.Hehadagoodnight'ssleepbeforetheexam.C.Hewasquitepopularatschoolandhadalotoffriends.D.Hebegantofeeluncomfortableafterbreakfastontheexamday.44.WherewasRobertduringthelunchbreakoftheexamday?A.Inhishome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheschoolhospital.D.Inhisteacher'soffice.45.WhatlessondidRobertmainlylearn?A.It'simportanttohaveabalancedlife.
B.It'sbettertohavefunthantodowell.C.Friendswillbetherewhenyouneedthem.
D.Goodthingscometohard-workingpeople.

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卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共40分)
.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成46-50题。
Wanttostartareadinggroupofyourown?Hereissomeadvicetohelpgetyoustarted.ThePeople
•Decidehowmanypeopleyouwouldlikeinyourgroup.Lessthan5canbeabitsmallbutmorethan15isabittoolarge.
•Askyourlocallibrary,collegeorbookshoptoputupanadforyouontheirnoticeboard.TheLocation
•Libraries,collegesandbookshopsareagreathelp.Theymayhavearoomwhereyoucanhavemeetings.
•Youcanalsochoosetomeetinmorerelaxedenvironmentssuchasaroominacoffeeshoporrestaurant.TheMeeting
•Decidehowoftenyouwouldliketomeet—mostgroupstendto(往往会meetonceamonth,whichgiveseveryoneenoughtimetoreadthechosenbook.
•Trytomeetonthesamedateorthesamedayoftheweekeachtime.Thiswillhelpthemembersremember.TheBooks
•Tryandchoosedifferentwritersandwritingstylesbecausealllikesshouldbecovered.•Gotoyourlocalbookshopforadviceandyoucanchoosesomebest-sellers.Don'tforgettheoldclassic(经典的booksthatyoumaynothaveread.TheDiscussion
•Discusswhateveryonewantsfromthereadinggroup—everyone'sexpectationsneedtobetakenintoconsideration.
•Trytoavoidlettingonevoicecontrolthediscussion.Otherwise(否则,othermembersmaynotwanttojointhediscussionanymore.
46题完成句子;47-48题简略回答问题;49题找出并写下文章的主题句;50将文中画线句子译成汉语。
46.Youcanaskyourlocallibrary,collegeorbookshopto_______________foryouontheirnoticeboard.
47.Whatplacesareveryhelpfulforareadinggroup?
48.Whyshouldwechoosedifferentwritingstylesinareadinggroup?
49.50..词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Harrysawanadinawindow.Itsaid,“Wanted.TheBestSalesman(推销员intheWorld.TopPay.”
Harrywentintotheshopand51.(speaktothemanager.“I’mthebestsalesmanintheworld.Give52.(Ithejob.”
“You53.m________prove(证明you’rethebest,”themanagersaid.
Thenthemanagertookaboxofcandyoutofhisdesk.“Lastweek,I54.________(buyahundredboxesofthiscandy.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendofthisweek,youcanhavethejob.”

7

“That’s55.e________,”Harrysaid.Everydayandallday,hewentfromshop56._____shop,tryingtosellthecandy.57.H,hecouldsellnoboxesatall.
Atthe58.oftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.
“I’msorry,sir,”hesaid.“I’mnotthe59.(goodsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”
“Oh,”themanagersaid.“Who?”
“The60.p________whosoldyouahundredboxesofthiscandy,”Harrysaid..基础写作(包括AB两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给的词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
61.have,myletter,received,you
?62.fifty-two,inourclass,there,students,are
.63.themountain,thelittlegirl,bravely,climbedover
.64.lookafter,himself,can,well,he
?65.I,eatmorevegetables,think,we,should
.B书面表达(计15分)
66.假如你是李峰,下面是你的美国笔友埃里克(Eric给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题,给他回复一封电子邮件。
DearLiFeng,
Idontlikedoingchores(家务,somymomisangrywithme.Doyoudochoresathome?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?Doyouthinkstudentsshoulddochores?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,Eric要求:1)短文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥。
2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3)词数80个左右。(电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数)
DearEric,

Yours,

8



LiFen
20192020学年第二学期学习质量检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
卷Ⅰ(60分)

1-5CDBBC6-10BCDAB11-15BDACC16-20CCADB21-25ABBCA26-30DCCAB31-35BDBBA36-40ADBCA41-45DADCA
评分标准:1.130每小题1分,计30分;3145每小题2分,计30分;共计60分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。
卷Ⅱ(40分)
.46.putupanad
47.Libraries,collegesandbookshops(ormorerelaxedenvironments.48.Becausealllikesshouldbecovered.
49.Hereissomeadvicetohelpgetyoustarted.50.别忘记你可能没读过的经典老书。
评分标准:1.本部分共5小题,每小题2分,计10分。
2.凡与答案不符,但仍能理解大意者,可酌情给分。3.首字母不大写≥2处扣1分。4.网阅阈值为2
.51.spoke52.me53.must54.bought55.easy56.to57.However58.end59.best60.person
评分标准:1.本部分共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。3.网阅阈值为1
.基础写作(计20分)
A连词成句(每小题1分,计5分)61.Haveyoureceivedmyletter?
62.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.63.Thelittlegirlclimbedoverthemountainbravely.64.Canhelookafterhimselfwell?
65.Ithinkweshouldeatmorevegetables.
B61.书面表达(15(网阅阈值为3

9
评分标准
1.本部分共5小题,每小题1分,计5分。2.首字母不大写≥20.5分;抄多词、丢词不得分;抄错字母≥2处扣0.5分。3.网阅阈值为1


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