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介词练习题带答案

时间:2020-04-08 14:09:03    下载该word文档

介词练习题带答案

一、单项选择介词

1I am _____exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

Ain search of Bin favour of

Cin response to Din relation to

【答案】B

【解析】

我赞成运动,但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。in search of 寻找, in favour of

赞成, in response to 回答,in relation to涉及,选B

2At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

Aout of sight Bout of reach

Cout of order Dout of place

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析

3Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.

Ato Bat Cfor Din

【答案】D

【解析】

考查介词。in the direction of……方向。句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。

4Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

Ain place of Bas well as Cexcept for Din case of

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查的是词组辨析。Ain place of表示代替,取代Bas well as表示又,也,还Cexcept for 意思是----之外,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明Din case of表示万一,假使。本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将天气看成是所有情况当中的一个细节,故选C

5—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?

—It’s nothing. Just something _________.

Aas clear as day Boff the top of my head

Cunder my nose Dbeyond my wildest dreams

【答案】B

【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地,即兴地,符合语境,符合句意;as clear as day一清二楚的;under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下,公然;beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意:——T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。

6(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

Ain advance Bin detail

Cin total Din general

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A提前B详细地C总共,总计D大体上,笼统地。故选A项。

考点:介词短语辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在提前警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。

7(浙江卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic

processes by which we see world around us.

Aon Bin

Cat Dabout

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词inin the cultures在环境中。故选B

【点睛】

这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。

8The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

Adue to Bby means of

Cin addition to Dinstead of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正确。

9Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.

Abelow Babove Cabout Don

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below the average)平均以下;B. above the average)平均以上; C. about the average)平均水平;D. onthe average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用平均以上符合语境。故选B项。

10When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

Ain terms of Bin need of Cin favor of Din praise of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. ​in favor of支持,拥护;D. in praise of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。

11“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.

Aat Bacross Cthrough Don

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:约翰问他妻子:你怎么能这样对待我,从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示……对面A. at……地方;C. through穿过……内部;D. on……上面,都不符合语境,故选B

12Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

Awithout Bbeyond

Cagainst Ddespite

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:听到她的感人故事之后,每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有;B. beyond超越;C. against反对;D. despite尽管。beyond words表示在言语之外,即不能用言语来表达,也就是无法形容了。故B选项正确。

13Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.

Awhere Bfrom where

Cwhich Dfrom which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows,故用from where,相当于and from at the second-floor windows,而from where where具体形象,故选B

【点睛】

From where 引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于 and from there(从那儿)。如:

He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。

We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看游行。

Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)

划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.

2She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.(引导定语从句)

划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hillfrom on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.

14Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.

Aon track Bon schedule

Cat ease Dat liberty

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨;B. on schedule 按时;C. at ease安逸;舒适;D. at liberty自由地。故选D

15—How can I reserve the tickets?

phone.

AOn BWith CBy DIn

【答案】C

【解析】

我怎样才能订票?”“通过电话问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答,AOn在上面 BWith CBy 通过、凭借 DIn 在里面 答案为C

16“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.

Ain Bover Cfrom Dof

【答案】B

【解析】

分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。根据句意,可知选B。句意:我有什么能帮你的呢?从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。

17 I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.

Aexcept that Bbesides

Cexcept for Dexcept

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词辨析。介词短语except for...之外;通常表示整体与局部的关系;besides...之外(包括在内);except...之外(不包括在内);except that...之外;that后面要接完整的句子,BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语;本句中横线后面是完整的句子,所以使用except that....引导。故A正确。

考点:考查介词辨析

18China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

Ahit; but for Bbeat; due to Cbeat; but for Dhit; due to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意:国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit 到;but for要不是;B. beat 打,打败; due to由于;C. beat 打,打败; but for要不是;D. hit 达到;due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit“达到符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因,所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

19It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.

Ain control of Bin line with Cin contrast with Din advance of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. in control of控制; B. in line with------一致; C. in contrast with------形成对比; D. in advance of------前面。句意:有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应,这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B

20________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.

AAccording to BInstead of

CIn addition to DIn spite of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to(……所说);按(……所报道)B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D

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