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外包物流和自营物流比较分析

时间：2022-11-15 04:58:32 下载该word文档

外包物流和自营物流的比较分析【摘要】随着中国加入WTO,外资企业纷纷进入中国市场,中国企业面临着越来越复杂多变的市场环境,在市场竞争的巨大压力下,企业利润空间越来越小,开始将目光转向“第三利润源泉”——物流,希望通过高效的物流管理来提高整个供应链运行效率。然而国内生产企业在学习和借鉴国外物流管理经验的同时,必须针对我国国情,并结合企业自身的经营特点来决定适合本企业发展的物流运作模式。目前物流运作模式可以分成三大类:第三方物流模式、自营物流模式以及混合模式。据中国仓储协会第三次全国物流需求状况调查显示:43%的生产企业从事自营物流,36%的生产企业物流管理采取第三方物流和自营物流的混合模式,而把物流全部交给第三方的生产企业却只有21%。可见,生产企业物流管理模式是多样化的,这是国内生产企业客观选择的必然性。【关键词】物流模式、第三方物流、自营物流【Conclusion】Abstract:WithChina'saccessiontoWTO,foreigncompanieshaveenteredtheChinesemarket,Chineseenterprisesarefacingincreasinglycomplexandvolatilemarketconditions,competitivepressuresinthemarket,firmsprofitmarginsbecomesmallerandsmaller,starttolookto"Thethirdsourceofprofit"-logistics,efficientlogisticsmanagementhopestoincreasetheefficiencyoftheentire
supplychain.However,domesticproductionenterprisestolearnfromforeignexperienceinlogisticsmanagement,wemustaddressChina'snationalconditions,combinedwithenterprisemanagementfeaturestodeterminetheirownbusinessdevelopmentforthelogisticsofthisoperation.Currentlogisticsoperationcanbedividedintothreemaincategories:thirdpartylogistics,logisticsmodeandmixedmodeself.AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofWarehouseLogisticsDemandintheThirdNationalsurvey:43%oftheproductionenterprisesengagedinself-logistics,36%ofproductiontothird-partylogisticsbusinesslogisticsmanagementandself-mixed-modelogistics,andputalltothethirdpartylogisticsThemanufacturerhasonly21%.Showsthatproductionisdiversifiedenterpriselogisticsmanagement,whichisthemanufacturerofobjectivenecessityofchoice【Keywords】Keywords:logisticsmode,thirdpartylogistics,self-logistics,developmenttrends,self-worth一、第三方物

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