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对比观点题型

（ 1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为 ...

2． 另一些人认为 ...

3． 我的看法 ...

The topic of ① ----------------- （主题） is becoming more and more popular

recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is

their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②

----------------- （支持 A 的理由一）What is more, ③------------- 理由二 ).

Moreover, ④---------------( 理由三 ).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.

Firstly,-----------------( 支持 B 的理由一 ). Secondly (besides), ⑥

------------------ （理由二） . Thirdly (finally), ⑦------------------( 理

由三 ).

From my point of view, I think ⑧---------------- （我的观点） . The reason

is that ⑨ --------------------( 原因 ). As a matter of fact, there are some

other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（ 2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Somepeople believe that ①---------------- （观点一） . For example, they

think ② ----------------- （举例说明）． And it will bring them ③

-----------------( 为他们带来的好处 ).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

④ -------------( 我不同意该看法的理由一 ). For another thing, ⑤

-----------------( 反对的理由之二 ) ．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥

------------------( 我对文章所讨论主题的看法 ) ．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ---------------- （名言或谚语） reminds us that

----------------( 释义 ). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------( 理由一 ). For example,

-------------------( 举例说明 ). Secondly,----------------( 理由二 ).

Another case is that ---------------( 举例说明 ). Furthermore ,

------------------( 理由三 ) ．

In my opinion, ----------------( 我的观点 ). In short, whatever you do,

please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it

to your study or work, you ” ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

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要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决 ( 解决方案的优缺点 )

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming

more and more serious. First, ------------( 说明Ａ的现状 ) ．Second,

---------------( 举例进一步说明现状 )

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures

to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------( 解决方法一 ).

For another -------------( 解决方法二 ). Finally, --------------( 解决方

法三 ).

Personally, I believe that -------------( 我的解决方法 ). Consequently, I ’

mconfident that a bright future is awaiting us because

--------------( 带来的好处 ).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状， 再对比事物本身的利弊， 有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

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________. But it is generally believed that the above

mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that

_______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and

well-grounded.

实用性写作（申请信 )

Your

address

Month,

Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for

the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../

I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are

advertising.

.../ I feel I amcompetent to meet the requirements you have listed.

On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I

am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and

reference.

I shall be muchobliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity

to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from

you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincer

ely yours,

X X X

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true

that__________.

There are manyreasons explaining__________________________.The main

reason is____________________. What is more_____________________.

Thirdly________________________. As a result_______________.

Considering all these, ________________________.For one

thing_____________________,for another____________.

In Conclusion____________________.

一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

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关于 A 的话题 , 早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于 A 的议论。

给 A 一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经

济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A

A 能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认真分析后我们可以看到， A 对社会 / 世界 / 健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看， A 的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。 更可怕的是， 由于 A 所产生微小利益， 却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上， A 的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物， A 所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时， A 的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析

它。这使得 A 始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视 A。

而如今，我们已深受其害， 要想消除它的危害， 我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予 A 高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决， 唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失， 我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳， 更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。

One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays,

increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs,

newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.

Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology,

economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined,

precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as

follows: .

A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in

negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the

whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals

or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions

is:

(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others ’ long-term and

overall interest;

(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input. Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.

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A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.

-- 万能英语作文模板，（ I ）说明原因型

模块（一）

Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) .

The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due

to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ). On

the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly

reduce the number of XX .

注释：

（ 1）用具体数据说明 XX现象

（ 2）原因一

（ 3）原因二

（ 4）原因三

（ 5）指出主要原因

（ 6）解决建议一

（ 7）解决建议二

Generation gap between parents and children.

Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents

and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated

that (75 percent of parents often complain their children's unreasonable

behavior while children usually think their parents too old

fashioned).

Whyhave there been so muchmisunderstanding between parents and children?

Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the

two generations, having grown up at different times, have different

likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) .

Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not

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第二天：

（ I ）说明原因型模块（ 2）

their children\'s TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influenced too deeply .

（ I ）说明原因型模块（ 3）

Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a

result, your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you

( 3 ), failure will be following with you .It turns out that

all your plan falls through .

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No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You don’t have

to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know

( 5 ) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).

注释：

1 ： XX 的第一个优点2：支持 XX的做法

3：不支持 XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明 XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：

The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does

demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than

self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities ).

If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring

your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work,

and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams will come

true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there

is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ).

Failure will be following with you.

It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light

when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You

don't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we

all know (the secret of Madame.Curie lies in perseverance and

self-confidence, the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound

influence upon ( the achievement of one\'s ambitions ).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

（ I ）说明原因型模块（ 4）

注释：

（ 1）人们针对 XX的态度和举措

（ 2）归纳现状

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（ 3）第一个原因

（ 4）第二个原因

（ 5）第三个原因

（ 6）重申造成现状的最重要原因

（ 7）我的建议我写的模块（４）的相应的作文，仅供参考

Pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed

by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die

from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore , environmental

pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or

bringing death not only to human beings , but also to wild life .)

From above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted

more and more seriously) are as follows.

The primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances

into environment . for example ,to prevent insects , farmers make

use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests .

however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).

Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).

The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in

the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out

from houses ,also pollute the environment ).

The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high

time that more effective measures should be taken .

Therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants

from factories . moreover ,in the households , there is an obvious

need to reduce litter and waste . let\'s make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).

（ I ）说明原因型模块（ 5）

These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).

For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he

present situation ,and I do believe everything will be

better in the future .

(1) 提出论题

（ 2）说明现状

（ 3）理由一

（ 4）理由二

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（ 5）理由三

（ 6）理由三引起的后果

（ 7）解决方法

我写的模块（ 5）的相应的作文

Pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more

and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is

common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the

all-important food chain has been destroyed .).

Whydoes such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one

thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world

has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has

influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the

industrial revolution ) ,it is natural

that (a great number of factories have been springing up like

mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories

also pollute the environment ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthy .We should do

something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with

pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to

improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything

will be better in the future .

作文的开头

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分， 即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：

1．开门见山，揭示主题

文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“ How I Spent My Vacation ”

( 我怎样度假 ) 的开头是：

I Spent my last vacation happily ．

下面是题为 "Honesty"( 谈诚实 ) 一文中的开头：

Honesty is one of the best virtues ．An honest man is always trusted and

respected ． On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a

"liar" ， and is looked upon by honest people ．

2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如 "A Trip to Jinshan" ( 去

金山旅游 ) 的开头：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

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3. 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如 "A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"( 泰山游 ) 的开头

是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

4．概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“ The Happiness of

Reading Books ”( 读书的快乐 ) 的开头：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the

world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything

else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

5．介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“ An Accident ”( 一场事故) 的开头是 :

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

6．交待写作目的的开头。

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的， 如通过文章要表扬谁， 批评谁，或说明一个什

么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" ( 控制污染 ) 的开头：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善

教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。

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