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2020届仙游第四道德中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案

时间:2022-11-08 08:55:09    下载该word文档
2020届仙游第四道德中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMealsPlace:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.Thetextismeantto_________.A.carryanadB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.leaveanote2.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities__________.A.tolearnnewlivingskillsB.togetsomefinancialsupportC.toproperlyprotectthemselvesD.torealizetheirownimportance3.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.TheonewhocanspeakEnglishfluently.C.Theonewhohasrelevantworkexperience.
D.Theonewhohasthepatiencetolistentoothers.BJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountries—shootforthestars.Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It’snotthatsimple.Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,anditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear’sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneofthatnationalprideoropposingideas.It’stax—aversetycoons(大亨whowanttosellhigh—pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon’sBezoshassaidheisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock(股票—1billionormoreayear.Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemoreprofitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewillstarthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe’stakingWallyFunkalongfortheride.She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.AsforMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotrealspacetrips,hewantsalargermove.Whowillwintheraceintheend?Let’swaitandsee.4.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?A.Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.B.Clarksonwhodoesn’tenjoytakingrisks.C.Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.D.Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.5.WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?A.Age.B.Gender.C.Height.D.Disposition.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?
A.Profit—driven.B.Meaningless.C.Foolish.D.Generous.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Revolved.B.Turneddown.C.Entered.D.Leaptthrough.CYou’reinacrowdofpeoplewhoareallaskingforthesamething.Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?Bedifferent.Don’tshout.Lisa,25,waswaitingtoboardaplaneflyingfromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhentheflightwascancelled.“Therewereaboutahundredofusunabletoleave,”shesays.“Everyoneelsewasshoutingattheairportstaff.Insteadofjoiningin,Iwalkeduptothemanbehindtheticketdeskveryquietlyandsaid,‘Thismustbesoawfulforyou!Idon’tknowhowyoudealwiththesesituations—it’snotevenyourfault.Icouldneverhandleitaswellasyouare.’Withoutmyevenasking,hefoundmeaseatonanotherairlinewithanupgradetofirstclass.Hewashappytodoafavorforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofunfriendliness.”Flattery(恭维isanessentialelementofthesweet-talkstrategy.“It’shumanpsychologythatstrokingaperson’sego(自我withafewwell-directedpraisesmakesthemwanttoproveyouright,”saysapsychologist.“Tellsomeonethey’reprettyandthey’llinstantlyfixtheirhair;praisetheirsenseofhumorandthey’lltellajoke.”Youneedhelpandthere’slynoreasonthatthepersonwillwanttolendahand.Allison,26.alawyer,realizedshe’dmadeahugemistakeonabatchofdocuments.“TheonlywayIcouldfixtheproblemwastogetthehelpofacolleaguewhoIknewdidn’tlikeme,”shesaid.Allisonthenwenttothewoman’sofficeandexplainedherproblem.“AsIwassayingtothebosstheotherdayyou’retheonlypersonwhowouldknowhowtohandleasituationlikethis,whatwouldyousuggestIdo?”“Feelingpumpedup(鼓励,shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp.”Allisonsaid.8.Whatwouldhavehappenedattheairportaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thedeparturehallwasfilledwithnoise.B.Someonescreamedjustlobedifferent.C.Thepassengerswaitedonboardpatiently.D.Theairportstuffwererudetothepassengers.9.WhydidthemanputLisaonanotherairline?A.HeadmiredLisa’sbeauty.B.Heappreciatedherattitude.C.Hewasreadytohelpothers.D.Hewasblamedforthecancellation.
10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepotentialbenefitsofego.B.Thestrategytostartsmalltalk.C.Thegreatimportanceofflattery.D.Thevalueofhumorindailylife.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutAllison’scolleague?A.Shewasapopularlawyer.B.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.ShealwaysgotpraisefromAllison.D.ShedidagreatfavorforAllisoneventually.DAtfirstglance,thereisnothingunusualaboutBingoBox’sconveniencestore–shelvespackedwithsnackslinethewalls,attractingpassers-bythroughtheglasswindows.Butuponcloserlook,BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.Thedoorunlocksonlyaftercustomersscan(扫描aQRcodetoenter,andthereisnocashierjustalonecheckoutcounter(柜台inacorner.TheShanghai-basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperators(营者openingoutletsalloverChina,hopingtoimproveslimprofitbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifstaffcostsrisequickly,thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-profitbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets,”saidAndrewSong,ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina,manpowercostshavebeenrisinglyquickly.”However,thefuturevisionofshoppingwithoutacheck-outpersonisstillaworkinprogress.APostreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhentryingtoexitwithoutbuyinganything.Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode,noQRcodewastobefound.Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered.Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld’sattentioninDecemberlastyear.EquippedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags,mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialandmovementrecognition,suchstorescollectlargeamountsofdatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits,whichcanthenbeusedtooptimize(使最优化operationsandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForcompanieslikeBingoBox,loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottrafficorfewerpeople,accordingtoitsfounderandchiefexecutiveChenZilin.12.WhatmakesBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A.Nocashiertocheckout.B.Alonecheckoutcounter.
C.Shelvespackedwithgoods.D.EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.13.Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators?A.Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.B.Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.C.Theemployeesfocusonconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits.D.Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.14.Whyisthereporter’scasementionedinthepassage?A.Toshowhisangeranddissatisfaction.B.TowarnpeoplenottogotoaBingoBoxstore.C.Toexplainunmannedstoresstillhavealongwaytogo.D.TocomplainthatQRcodeserviceisnotconvenientatall..15.WhatcanweinferfromthechiefexecutiveChenZilin?A.Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.B.Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits.C.BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinthoseunmannedstores.D.Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoredistantplaceswithlowcost.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoGiveFeedback(反馈ThatPeopleWillListentoIfwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustrelyonourownevaluationofhowwe’redoing._____16_____Receivingfeedbackfromotherscanhelpusseethebiggerpictureandshowusapathforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyouapproachthis?___17___Ifyouwaituntilthematterfadesfromtheperson’smind,theymightnounderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Feedbackshouldbeclearandwelltimed,orit’slikelytobeignored.Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequalamounttopositivefeedbacktobalanceoutanythingnegative._____18_____Allgoodfeedbacksharesafewkeyelements.First,itshouldhelpaccomplishaspecificgoal.It’slessusefultotellyourfriendthattheirdishtastes“interesting”'thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalttoimprovetheflavor.
Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture._____19_____Tellyourfriendtheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebigbiologyexamtheyfailed.Finally,don’tassumeyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Considerotherpointsofviewandkeepyourego(undercontrol.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback._____20_____A.Useactualfactstosupportthepointyouaremaking.B.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.C.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”D.Don’ttakeitpersonally--itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime.E.Thepointofgivingfeedbackistomotivatetheotherpersontoperformbetter.F.Youcan’tchangewhat’salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.G.Ifyouspotasituationinwhichsonicfeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife
FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature22.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show23.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching24.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new25.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith26.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret27.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand28.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout29.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention30.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship31.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners32.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor33.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced34.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake35.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend36.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor37.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers38.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect39.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed40.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.It____41.____(startbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimis____42.____(promotethebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday’sworld____43.____globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternativeto____44.____(drivetowork.A
healthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressureonthecountry’shealthsystemandcyclingisalsomuch____45.____(kindonyourpocketthandriving.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisthatyoumaybemorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyour____46.____(perform.Bicyclesareaverycommonformoftransportintheworld.There____47.____(beaboutonebillionbicyclesworldwide.Thatmakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginealargenumberofpeople’scyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,____48.____ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitnessandsoon.____49.____thebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstop_____50._____(work!第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。KobeBryant,37,inApril14,2016playedthefinalgameofhis20-yearcareer,endsanerawithfivechampionships,18All-Stargameappearance.Heshowedanamazing60pointsintheLakersvictoryovertheUtahJazz,thatwasunbelievable.Thecrazycrowdhadgreatexpectationsofthefinalscore,cheeringandshoutingeverytimewhenBryantscoredduringher42minutes.Afteragame,hewasgivenamicrophone,sayinghecouldn’tbelievehowfast20yearshasgonebyandthatitwascrazy.Hethoughtthemostimportantpartwasthewholeteamstayedtogetherallthetimethroughtheupsanddowns.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生,他因交不到朋友而苦恼,发来邮件想你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,内容主要包括:1.表示安慰2.你的建议。DearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina._______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.C15.D16.B17.G18.C19.F20.D21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.CB33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D41.wasstarted42.topromote43.where44.driving45.kinder46.performance47.are48.it49.Without50.working51.(1.in→on(2.ends→ending(3.appearance→appearances(4.that→which(5.删除whenher→his(7.a→the(8.has→had(9.→ly(10.the前加that52.32.(6.
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