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    2020届梅州市梅县南口中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案-

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    2020届梅州市梅县南口中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far. Kong: Skull Island
    A reboot (重启 of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.
    Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast
    Director Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.
    Release Date:3/17/17 The Fate of the Furious
    There was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.
    Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man: Homecoming
    Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.
    Release Date:7/7/17
    1.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?

    A.Kong: Skull Island. B.Beauty and the Beast.
    C.The Fate of the Furious. D.Spider-Man: Homecoming. 2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast? A.It is fueling up for another go. B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days. D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults. 3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean? A.Characters. B.Actors. C.Directors. D.Teachers.
    B
    Ivy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.
    The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.
    Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.
    Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps
    the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.
    4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports. B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s. C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.
    D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields. 5. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The history of the Ivy League B. The rivalry of the Ivy League
    C. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy League D. The future development of the Ivy League
    6. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite? A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.
    B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students. C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools. D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees. 7. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. advocated B.Desired C. restricted D. sponsored
    C
    Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.
    The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new
    information?
    In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.
    Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.
    This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.
    8. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?
    A. To record their brainwaves B. To inform them of their tasks
    C. To allow them to focus on writing D. To protect their heads like hair nets 9. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?
    A. Why handwriting is more complex than typing B. Why the brain works when it comes to learning C. Why handwriting helps remember information D. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking 10. What is the study's authors' view on typing?
    A. It relieves people's hands B. It remains vital and helpful
    C. It is not worth recommending D. It is more challenging than writing 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Can You Remember New Information? B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRun C. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting? D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing

    D
    Bob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员. Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.
    Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.
    Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.
    On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.
    Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握 her cowbell happily.
    Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bob took it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.” 12. What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Curious B. Disappointed C. Anxious D. Delighted 13. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell? A. To amuse her cow. B. To teach her cow C. To attract his attention. D. To make him hear her 14. What can be learned from Paragraph 3? A. Bob's mom devoted much time to him B. Bob was the best player in his team C. Bob owed his success to his coach

    D. Bob's mom was a football player at college 15. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night? A. The mother was very weak. B. Bob had put a note inside the bell. C. The weather became terrible suddenly D. The bell had been broken deliberates.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions,including cognitive decline,diabetes, certain cancers and more.
    ___16___
    ＂Our lives are completely full. We may have children,aging parents, jobs, partners,and community,"says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50.
    If you don't have a regular exercise plan,don't worry! There are simple things you can do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.
    Walk-and make it count
    Even if you're not in shape, you can likely walk. And that's good news, because many studies illustrate that it's one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器），whether it's a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone.___17___And then,start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day.
    Reduce sitting
    You've probably heard,"sitting is the new smoking."Well,this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended periods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more.___18___It's also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk.
    Run if you can
    It might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, you'll be better for it. Running can make you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health,and improve your memory!___19___Then,go for longer distances gradually.
    Make it a habit
    To truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life you'll need to make it a habit.＂The good news is
    that it's never too late to start," says Grufferman.___20___ A. Track your steps because it's very motivating.
    B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging. C. Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life. D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time. E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise into your life. F. Some experts suggest altermating jogging and walking to get started.
    G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(共20小题，每小题21.5分，满分30分
    There are all kinds of enemies, and one of the arts of living is to learn to tell them apart. There is a kind of enemy who___21___meant to be an enemy at all. He’s not mad at you; he’s mad at the world, and you are wandering around on his lonely battlefield and___22___lines of fire.
    Let me tell you about one of them. Years ago, I___23___my two girls from South America and put them in school. They talked a___24___language that was neither English nor Spanish, and their___25___gave them a hard time, especially Lolla.
    Pat and Peggy came home___26___almost every day, so I decided to cheer them up by___27___a party. Their tears dried___28___. Right away they got___29___and offered many ideas. However, when I___30___which friends to invite, the tears started again. They said they had nothing but_______31_______. Then I had one of my rare___32___. “Let’s invite all your enemies and we’ll fill them up with ice cream and cake.” Little Pat and Peggy___33___knowing looks.
    The party was a(n___34___, and the best time was had by the___35___enemy, Lolla, who rolled on the floor and screamed with___36___. Pat and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore.
    One day Lolla’s father___37___and said, “I came to thank you for asking my little girl to the party.___38___ever did it before.” His___39___left me deep in thought. Are the Lollas left out because they are enemies, or do they become enemies because they are left out? Love your enemies and do good to them, because___40___, it works!
    22. A.only B.ever C.still D.never
    23. A.jumping at B.getting into C.comparing with D.running after

    24. A.adopted B.examined C.adored D.prevented 25. A.formal B.beautiful C.strange D.modern 26. A.classmates B.tutors C.doctors D.neighbors 27. A.sleeping B.crying C.quarreling D.playing 28. A.attending B.requiring C.throwing D.supporting 29. A.magically B.hardly C.frequently D.casually 30. A.pretty B.grateful C.cautious D.creative
    31. A.recalled B.mentioned C.recommended D.controlled 32. A.guests B.thoughts C.enemies D.thanks
    33. A.illnesses B.inspirations C.excuses D.opportunities 34. A.exchanged B.combined C.discovered D.improved 35. A.explanation B.business C.attempt D.success 36. A.furthest B.slowest C.biggest D.newest 37. A.terror B.pride C.surprise D.delight
    38. A.dropped in B.showed off C.gave up D.set out 39. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 40. A.dreams B.words C.characters D.jokes 41. A.initially B.traditionally C.amazingly D.officially 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    The core capsule of China’s space station,____41.____（name）Tianhe, was sent into its planned orbit（轨道）at the Wenchang Space Center in Hainan province on April 29. In1991, Chinese government____42.____（present）a “three-step” strategy for space engineering by first building a manned spacecraft, followed by building mini space stations and then China’s own space station. This attempt has brought China____43.____（close）to its final goal.
    It starts a series of launch missions that aim to complete the____44.____（construct）of China’s space station. By the end of 2022, China’s space station will be a T shape,____45.____includes the core module at the center and a lab capsuleon each side. It will be able to support three astronauts____46.____（work）and live for a long time. To make sure a quality life for astronauts, it is divided into various zones,____47.____（include）zones for work, sleep, sanitation, dining, healthcare and exercise. China is____48.____（devote）to building the space station
    into a state-level space lab that supports scientific experiments____49.____technological applications. The station is expected to contribute to_____50._____peaceful development and space exploration through international cooperation.
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(＼划掉。
    修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。
    Of all the people I have encountered in my life, a person I admire most is my English teacher. Working for our class teacher, she has to work around the clock to take good care of us as well as giving lectures and grade homework. She always walks towards the bus stop, carrying a bag full of notebook or a big folder with assessment reports she makes the night before. She is the one we spend major part of our day and she is the one who constant encourages us to break barriers and to be extraordinary. We owe all of our success to him. I will not forget her instructions but I would like to express my the deepest gratitude to her. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括：
    1.何时开始喜欢上这项运动； 2.现在练习这项运动的情况； 3.你的理想。 注意：
    1.词数100左右；
    2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
    参考答案
    1. D 2. D 3. B

    4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B


    8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D

    12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B

    16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E

    21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C

    41. named 42. presented

    43. closer 44. construction 45. which 46. to work 47. including 48. devoted 49. and 50. the

    51.(1. a→the (2. for→as (3. giving→give (4.notebook→notebooks (5.makes→made

    (6.day后加with (7.constant→constantly (8. him→her (9. but→and

    (10. 删除my后的the或删除the 前的my

    52.略

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