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    英语_2020年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷(含答案)-

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    2020年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷
    I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．
    1. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（ ）
    A add B cap C mad D water 2. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（ ）
    A with B time C dish D hill 3. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（ ）
    A her B mother C summer D tiger 4. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（ ）
    A both B lab C comb D box 5. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（ ） A chat B chess C lunch D school

    II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
    6. What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!（ ） A a B an C the D / 7. ﹣Is that your father？
    ﹣No， he is my_____．He is my father's twin brother．（ ）
    A brother B grandpa C uncle D cousin 8. There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises．（ ） A nothing B anything C everything D something 9. It was a hundred times____ than I'd expected．（ ）
    A Fun B more fun C the most fun D funny 10. In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa？（ ）
    A B C D
    11. I can't hear you． I_______ to an English speech．（ ）
    A am listening B was listening C listen D listened 12. After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy. A hardly B quickly C finally D sadly 13. You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat．（ ）
    A so B though C if D unless 14. I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old．（ ） A played B have played C am playing D will play 15. ﹣Would you give me some juice， Linda？ ﹣____（ ）
    A Yes， please． B The same to you． C Never mind! D Certainly．
    16. Look at the labels（标签） of a blouse on the right．Which is TRUE about the blouse？（ ）




    A It's made in China． B It's made of silk． C It's a hand﹣made blouse． D It must be washed in water．
    17. You can use "___" to be more polite．（ ）
    A please B hello C wow D yeah 18. I want a mobile phone which____good pictures．（ ） A took B is taking C takes D take 19. ﹣Do you know______________？
    ﹣Sorry， I've never had an e﹣book before． Why not read the instructions first？（ ） A how can I turn the e﹣book on B how I can turn the e﹣book on C where can I buy an e﹣book D where I can buy an e﹣book 20. You haven't eaten all day． You___be very hungry．（ ）
    A couldn't be B can't C might D must 21. ﹣Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! ﹣____（ ）
    A Not at all． B Sorry， I won't． C No， thanks． D I'm afraid so． 22. I______sleep very well， but then I started doing yoga and it really helps．（ ） A didn't use to B used to C was used to D wasn't used to 23. ﹣_______have you kept this book？ ﹣For two months．（ ）
    A How soon B How old C How long D How often 24. Which of the following suffixes（后缀）means "without"？（ ） A ﹣able B ﹣ful C ﹣ous D ﹣less 25. The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu．" is________________． （ ） A S+V+O B S+V+P C S+V+IO+DO D S+V+DO+OC

    III.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．
    26. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival．They think I have a real（1）_______for painting．（2）_______, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well．
    One day, I（3）_______with some paint as usual in Ms．Brown's art lesson． I mixed the paint（4）_______water． As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper．Looking at the mark, I decided（5）_______it． The paint began to run, so I blew（6）_______． The paint ran in all directions and made a very（7）_______picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms．Brown came by my desk．"That's very good picture, Susan, " said Ms．Brown．She（8）_______me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．
    I did make some wonderful pictures later． Since then, I（9）_______ crazy about crayons and paints．I enjoy（10）_______in the colors every time I paint． I love painting!



    （1）
    A hope B gift C story D life
    （2）
    A However B So C Besides D Or
    （3）
    A was sharing B was helping C was playing D was living
    （4）
    A for B about C on D with
    （5）
    A to beat B to throw C to blow D to wash
    （6）
    A harder B more softly C hardest D most softly
    （7）
    A awful B interesting C ugly D colorful
    （8）
    A encourages B is encouraging C will encourage D encouraged
    （9）
    A was B get C have been D got
    （10）
    A I B me C my D myself

    IV.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分}阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．
    27.     What a Kid ! Tad is a very special boy． He is confined to a wheelchair．He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be sad or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead， he looks for ways to make people happy． He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said， "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends． Every day， he reads books to the children． He plays games with them． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork． The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend． That makes Tad happy!


    正确的选A，错误的选B．
    （1）Tad has been unable to walk since he was born．________ （2）The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer．________ （3）Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week．________ （4）Children at the school love Tad．________ （5）Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school．________

    28. 阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题． One month earlier…
    Holly is reading a magazine． Holly's New Friend Dogs are so cute．And cats are so sweet．People think they make really great gifts at Christmas．But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets．They don't want to take their dogs for a walk．Cats can scratch the furniture．And every pet takes a lot of their time．
    They're expensive, too．Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills !So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road． They ________!
    Holly puts down the magazine． Her eyes are red．

    （1）What magazine was Holly reading？________ A Animal World． B Pets Food． C Christmas Gifts． D My New Friday．．

    （2）How did Holly feel after reading the magazine？________ A She's happy． B She's tired． C She's excited． D She's sad．．

    （3）Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life？________ A Because they think pets are too noisy． B Because dogs scratch the furniture． C Because pets cost much money and time． D Because pets make rooms dirty．．

    （4）The underlined words "________can be taken the place of by________．
    A "leave them behind" B "give them out" C "put them away" D "help them out"．



    （5）Which of the following is NOT true？________ A Pets are great gift at Christmas． B Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine． C People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills． D Holly read the magazine a month ago．
    29. 阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题． Top tips for home﹣learning ●Plan your day Think about how you're going to spend each day． Get up at the same time each day （ not too late!） and get showered and dressed as if you were going to go to school．Make a timetable to plan activities for the day﹣ ﹣put 20﹣30 minutes of English learning into your timetable．
    ●Balance online and offline activity For many teenagers more time at home will mean spending even more time than usual online．Be aware of how long you spend online each day and take ________ screen breaks to stretch and take your eyes off the screen． ●Exercise and healthy eating Try to take some exercise each day． Try to eat meals at regular times and ensure you eat fresh fruit and vegetables and drink plenty of water． ●Think of others and help when you can This is a difficult time for you, but it's also going to be difficult for the other people in your home．We all need to be more patient than ever at this time． If you can, think about others who are less fortunate than you are and if there are ways you can help to support friends and neighbours, then do so． ●Learn something new Set yourself a challenge to learn something new． This is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time．There are many video tutorials to help you． So improve your typing skills, learn to juggle, learn how to cook﹣whatever you want, but try to make the most of this extra time．
    We wish our learners on LearnEnglish Teens all the very best．

    （1）How many tips does the passage provide？________ A 3． B 4． C 5． D 6．．

    （2）What does the underlined word "________" probably mean in Chinese？________ A 充分的 B 有规律的 C 特殊的 D 少量的．

    （3）What is this web mainly about？________ A Solving math problems for little kids． B Showing new skills for old people． C Telling people how to fight against Covid﹣19． D Learning English for teens．．

    （4）How often should we take exercise when we're home﹣learning？________ A Every day． B Twice a week． C Three times a month． D Every other day．．



    （5）Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage？________ A Because of home﹣learming， teenagers spend less time on line than usual． B We should spend about half an hour learning English every day． C We all need to be more patient than ever at this time． D This is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time．

    V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次． 30.
    or， about， me， hear from， win， interesting， usually， be， create， reason
    Dear Sally，
    Thanks for your letter． It was great to （1）________you． You asked me to tell you （2）________my favorite day of the week． Well， it's definitely Friday．
    One （3）________I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school： PE and chemistry．Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher，Mr．King，is so funny．In PE we （4）________play basketball， which is my favorite sport． I'm good at it because I'm quite tall．Our team always （5）________．
    We also have French on Fridays， which is actually my least favorite subject，but after that we have ICT which is much （6）________．At the moment I'm （7）________ a webpage for our basketball team．After school I hang out with my friends， then in the evening I play football at the sports center． On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's for a party（8）________ to watch a film． We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there （9）________ no school on Saturday．
    Tell （10）________ about your favorite day in your next letter． Write soon． Love Danny

    VI.任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并按要求完成1至5小题． 31. Coffee Do you feel tired？ Drink some coffee! ①________ Drink some coffee together!
    Coffee grows on trees in tropical countries． The trees are not very tall． They are less than four meters high． They have shiny leaves and white flowers． Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five years old．Each fruit has two seeds in it．②________．
    Workers collect the coffee beans by hand． There are no machines for ollecting coffee beans． Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa．③________The animals stayed awake all night． Then people started eating the fruit too．
    People took coffee from Fthiopia to the Middle Fast and then to Europe． They started making a drink from coffee about 700 years ago． They like to go to coffee house to drink coffe and talk．



    Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South America，Asia， and Africa． People all over the world like to drink it．
    （1）文中①处画线部分有错误，改正并抄写．________ （2）将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态（省略by us）．________ （3）将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语．________ （4）When did people start making a drink from coffee？________ （5）Do you like drinking offee？ Why or Why not？ （ At least 1 reason）________


    VI.口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项） 32. A：There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？ B：Yes．（1）_______ A：Oh，good! I really want to see our team play．I missed the last game． Did you go to watch it？
    B：Oh， yes． It was a great game． So are you planning to go this Saturday？（2）_______ A：Sure! I'd love to．（3）_______ B：Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together． A：（4）_______ I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday． B：Oh．（5）_______ A：Sounds great!
    A． What time shall we meet？ B． Where shall we meet？
    C． Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4：15？ D． Our school is playing against Highland Junior High． E． Sorry，I'm afraid I won't be at home then． F． Those games are quite exciting． G． Do you want to go together？

    VlI.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分A根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    33. It's about one________（ hour） bus ride from my home to the airport．
    34. Don't always make decisions for your daughter． The choice is________ （her）． 35. It's never too old to learn． Karl Max began to learn Russian in his________ （ fifty）． 36. A new big park________（ build） in our city next year．
    37. Sorry for being late． I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes________（ early）． 38. Borrowers are expected________（return） books on time．



    39. Elephants are the________（ large） land animals on earth． 40. Do you mind me________ （ open） the window？
    41. They are building a bridge________ （cross） the river．
    42. I believe you will________ （ success） in passing the English exam．

    B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
    43. I don't know what to wear tonight﹣do you have any ________？（ ） A advice B problems C disagreements D warning 44. I wouldn't like to live ________ an airport． That's too noisy．（ ）
    A far away from B inside C near D above 45. Who's going to________the kids when you're away？（ ） A play with B teach C take over D take care of 46. These two ideas seem ________ different．（ ）
    A a little B wholly C partly D kind of 47. If I have to listen to something I don't understand． It________．（ ）
    A is just learned by heart B is just forgotten quickly C is just understood well D is just needed by others

    X.按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）A）句型转换．按括号内的要求转换下列句型．（每空限填一词）
    48. The magazine cost me ________． （对画线部分提问） How________the magazine cost you？
    49. The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night． （ 改为一般疑问句）
    ________the Browns________TV when they got the phone call last night？ 50. Tom works really hard． （ 改为感叹句）
    ________Tom works! 51. Whatever you do， don't lose heart． （ 改为同义句） No________you do， don't lose heart．
    52. I've finished reading a book． The book was written by O．Henry． （ 合并为一句） I've finished reading a book________written by O．Henry．

    B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子．
    53. 中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一．
    China is________the countries which have the largest number of rivers． 54. 由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办．
    Tokyo Olympics is going to be________because of the COVID﹣19． 55. 阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍．
    Reading________is the secret to language learning．
    56. 人们广泛认为亚历山大．格拉汉姆．贝尔发明了电话．
    It's widely________ that telephone was invented________Alexander Graham Bell．



    57. 公共场所禁止吸烟． ________in public areas．

    X.书面表达（满分15分} 58. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难．请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法．
    要求：1．文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容； 2．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范； 3．需做适量拓展； 4．词数：80词左右．（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域）
    COMMUNICATE with parents Make a list of things our parents and we disagree about If we have disagreements， try not to get too angry! Talk with them more! …
    Learn how to really listen!… …

    How to Communicate with Our Parents     Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were bomn．As we grow older， we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively． So what should we do when communicating with them？ Here are some of my ideas．_____________．

    2020年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷答案
    1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D


    16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B A C D C A B D C D 27. A,B,B,A,A 28. A D C A B 29. C B D A A 30. hear from,about,reason,usually,wins,more interesting,creating,or,is,me 31. Doyouwantwelcomeyourfriendstoyourhome？,We call the seeds coffee beans,People saw animals eating the leaves and fruits of coffee plants． ,Doyouwanttowelcomeyourfriendstoyourhome？,The seeds are called coffee beans．,人们看到动物正在吃咖啡植物的叶子和果实．,700 years ago．,Yes，IdoBecauseitmakesmestayawake 32. D,G,A,E,C 33. hour's 34. hers 35. fifties 36. will be built 37. earlier 38. to return


    39. largest 40. opening 41. across 42. succeed 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. 8 yuan,muchdid 49. Were,watching 50. Howhard 51. matterwhat 52. whichwas 53. oneof 54. putoff 55. somethinginteresting 56. believed,by 57. Nosmoking 58. How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born．As we grow older， we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively． 【高分句型一】So what should we do when communicating with them？ Here are some of my ideas．（点题）Firstly， we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most． Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other． Accept each other's ideas little by little． If we still have disagreements， we'd better not get too angry． 【高分句型二】Secondly， we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us closer． Besides， we should also learn how to really listen． Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced． Finally， be sure to be polite． We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for．（具体介绍如何与父母沟通）


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