2018年上学期高一英语期末测试卷（普）

考生注意：1、考试时间90分钟。 2、全卷共二道大题，总分100分。

姓名： 考号： 班级： 总分：

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

July and August are the months of fun-filled activities for kids and teenagers as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities, consider these ideas happening in the months.

Show－Daqian Museum

Daqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!

Place：Daqian Museum

Date：July 1－August 31

Price：￥50(half for students)

Time：Monday to Friday：8：30 am－5：30 pm

Weekends：9：00 am－8：00 pm

Tel：487－6887 The Search for Life：Are We Alone?

Time：Friday, July 11, 2016, 2：00 pm

Price：Adult：$14.50

Children (order 15 years)：$8.70

Bookings：Phone the booking office：488－2768

Address：Brisbane Botanic Gardens

Note：Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show.

Health Centre

Time：9：00 am－17：30 pm

Address：16 Xinhua Street

Tel：487－1399

Free exams for those over 70.

Give you good advice to keep healthy!

An Exciting Trip

Have you a wonderful trip! You will enjoy the pleasure of the ferry and see the fantastic city nights.

Place：Hong Kong　

Date：July 2－July 7

Price：￥170 a day　

Telephone：485－1563

( ) 1. You can visit Show－Daqian Museum on ________.

A. Monday 6: 00 pm B. Wednesday 8: 00 am

C. Saturday 8: 30 am D. Sunday 2: 30 pm

( ) 2. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.

A.73 B.67 C.27 D.15

( ) 3. Den Qiang is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________.

A. Show Daqian Museum B. The Search for Life

C. Health Centre D. An Exciting Trip

( ) 4.Mr.Zhang and his 10-year-old son want to visit Hong Kong. How much should they pay?

A.￥340 B.￥1020 C.￥2040 D.￥2380

( ) 5.What do the four activities have in common?

A. They are all free.

B. They happen in the same place.

C. They can all be booked by phone.

D. They are all weekend activities.

B

Doctors have studied sleep for many years. It is said that a lot happens when people sleep. It is reported that people have five stages of sleep and that people may go through each stage about every 90 minutes.

During the first two stages, you sleep lightly. That is, if someone calls you or puts his hands on you, you wake up quickly. Your body rests quietly. Your heart beat slowly. You breathe more slowly than when you are awake.

During stages three and four, you sleep deeply. You don’t hear sounds. Light don’t wake you up. Your heart beats more slowly than in stages one and two. The last stage of sleep is called Rapid Eye Movement. During REM sleep, you breathe faster, and your heart beats faster than in stage one through four. Your eyes move rapidly under your eyelips . All of this happens because you are dreaming. What doctors have proved is that everyone dreams .

( ) 6. The best title for the passage is ______.

A. How to sleep B. What is REM sleep

C. Five Stages of sleep D. The Importance of sleep

( )7. During stages one and two, ________.

A. we wake up easily B. we don’t want to wake up

C. we breathe quickly D. we don’t wake up easily

( ) 8. When we sleep deeply, _______.

A. we can hardly breathe

B. we can hear sounds

C. our hearts beat faster and faster

D. neither sounds nor lights can wake us up easily

( ) 9. The Rapid Eye Movement shows that______.

A. we want to wake up B. we can hear some calling

C. our eyes are under the eyelids D. we are dreaming

( ) 10. Which of the following is true?

A. Five stages of sleep usually takes 90 minutes.

B. Your eyelids sometimes open during REM sleep/.

C. Sometimes we may go from the last stage of sleep to the first one.

D. It is proved that we all dream during sleep.

第二节 (共5小题 ，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A garden that's just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts？__16__．But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

_17__

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of colour.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．__18__．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.

Recall (回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.__19__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__20__．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown－up garden.Have fun.

A．Know why you garden

B．Find a good place for your own garden

C．It's our experience of the garden that matters

D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to  plants

F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own  garden，too

G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest  memory you have

第2部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today Miss White , our history teacher, asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. We were told to write the names of the friends that we wanted in one group and Miss White would think about our 16._______.

The next day, Miss White told me to be in a group that I would 17._____ like .The boy did too badly in English, and the two girls often wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my good friends!

After class, I 18._____to Miss White's office . She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She smiled and gently (轻轻地) put a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Ann, but don't 19.______it ,” she said, “I know your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was surprised and moved. Her words gave me 20._____. I wouldn't be afraid of it .

“Will you help them?” Miss White asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part 21.______ our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 22._____ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 23.______Miss White.

24._____, our group got an A. But I think we should give the A back to Miss White. She was the one who should truly receive it. We knew we couldn't win without Miss White . Her words and smile 25._______ us to show our potential (潜能) .

( )16. A. classes B. books C. choices D. cultures

( )17. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes

( )18. A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. managed

( )19. A. worry about B. cut down C. laugh at D. learn from

( )20. A. mistakes B. courage C. pain D. discussion

( )21.A. according to B. connect to C. in order to D. so as to

( )22. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself

( )23. A. around B. with C. for D. except

( )24. A. Exactly B. Hardly C. Nearly D. Finally

( )25. A. reached B. realized C. encouraged D. punished

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

It was Sunday morning . Bus No.1 was going along Binjiang Road. All the passengers on the bus were happy because they can enjoy a nice day .

Suddenly the driver saw 26._______ old man lying on the side of the road . A woman next to him was 27._____ for a ride. The bus driver stopped the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and he should go to see a 28._____at once . The driver knew he had to help the old who are in 29.______ of help. He told the passengers to get off and wait 30._____the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 31.______go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus.

Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help others 32.______they don’t want to get into any trouble . But the driver didn’t think about the trouble . He only thought about how to try33._____ best to help others.

As we all know, helping and taking good care of the old is one of good Chinese traditions .If everyone can give a 34._____ to help others , our world will become 35._____ more harmonious （和谐的）.

第3部分 写作(共两节，共40分)

第1节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attentions, please? In Saturday, July 27th, there will have a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be divided into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit one of the place – a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please you sign your name at the Service Desk before 9: 00 a.m. and say what place you wish to visit. We’ll set out after the breakfast at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will have lunch at place of visit.

We hope you a pleasant journey. That’ s all.

Thank you.

第二节 书面表达 ( 25分 )

我市正在创建文明城市（Build a Civilized City), 看到上面的短文后，请结合下面的内容提示，以“Take Actions to Build a Civilized City”为题，写一篇80个词左右的演讲稿。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名和校名，请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。）

内容提示：

1. 我们中学生有职责参与创建文明城市活动。

2. 我们应该怎样做，请列出三点建议。

3. 号召大家立即行动，积极参与。

Take Actions to Build a Civilized City

Hello, everyone,

As we all know, our government encourages us to help build a civilized city these years .