2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语 第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分 30分） 1分，满分5分）

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

B.knock

B.cream

B.pocket

B.catch

B. turn up

1分，满分10分）

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话

8. What place does the woman want to find?

9. How will the man go to Beijing?

10. What does Peter usually do after school?

11.What does Dad want Julie to do?

A. Forget the test. B. Go to sleep.

12.Why is Mary worried these days?

A. Because she has much work.

C. Because she is putt ing on weight.

13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?

A. The music is n ice. B. The words are great.

C. Study math.

B. Because she has lost some money.

C. The song is short.

14.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. I n a bank. B. I n a hotel.

15.How soon will the concert begin?

A. I n 10 mi nutes. B. I n 20 mi nu tes.

川.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 16至17小题。

16.What will Lisa do for her father?

A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt.

17.What is the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?

A. Teacher and stude nt. B. Brother and sister.

听下面一段对话，回答第 18至20小题。

C. In a hospital.

C. I n 30 minu tes.

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对

C. Order some flowers.

C. Boss and secretary.

18.When did Lucy go to the old people ' s home?

A. Last weeke nd. B. Last mon th.

19.What did Lucy and Laura take there?

A. Milk and books. B. Milk and clothes.

20.Who played erhu the n?

A. Lucy. B. Laura.

IV .短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 佳选项。短文读两遍。

C. Last year.

C. Books and clothes.

C. Gran dpa Li.

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最

21.Who is Tony living with?

A. His classmates. B. His un cle.

22.What is Tony doi ng in Paris?

A. Lear ning the pia no. B. Work ing in a compa ny.

23.How long has Tony studied there?

A. For three mon ths. B. For two mon ths.

24.Why is Tony ' s family going to the town?

A. To visit his teachers. B. To see his gran dpare nts.

25.What will To ny do for his relatives?

A. Cook a big dinner. B. Take some photos.

V .信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词,

C. His pare nts.

C. Traveli ng with friends.

C. For one month.

C. To find his relatives.

C. Play a piece of music.

每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）

W .单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.— May I use your computer, Mr. Black ? — . I will use my iPad in stead.

A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can ' t I ' m afraid not

32.— What is the of your excelle nt spoke n En glish? — Practice makes perfect!

A. result B. in flue nee C. duty D. secret

33.— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. — Really? Let 'sgo and buy for our new kitchen.

A. one B. it C. that D. them

34.— I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. — Don 'worry. I will you the n.

A. no tice B. allow C. remi nd D. promise

35.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.

A. set B. sets C. is sett ing D. will set

36.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.

A. of B. in C. aga inst D. from

37.Some animals can the color around to protect themselves.

A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off

38.— May I watch TV, Dad? — When your homework is fini shed, you .

A. should B. can C. must D. n eed

39.— I won der Jane gets on so well with her classmates.

—Because she always cares much about others.

A. whether B. how C. whe n D. why

40.The speaker showed some examples to make the scienee report easy to understand.

A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick

41.— Will you go to the pic nic this Saturday?

—I'd like to, I ' have to help look after my baby sister.

A. but B. or C. and D. so

42.Little Jack has lear ned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.

A. if B. though C. for D. since

43.Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scie ntist in rice pla nti ng.

A. sudde nly B. patie ntly C. hardly D. gen erally

44.The weatherma n says a rain shower this after noon in the south.

A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected

45.— It 'said that shopp ing on li ne is safe.

— . You ' better be careful.

A. I agree B. That depe nds C. I think so D. No problem

vn .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（ 盛开）on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 46

flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these won derful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 ,

who is now aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

When my gra ndma was con sidered clumsy（笨拙的）in the 50 . But on a cold win ter ni ght, she saw some beautiful

red paper 51 on her new neighbor ' windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fin gers were cut many times. But she 53 practici ng. It took 10 years 54 my

grandma could make paper art skillfully（ 娴熟地）.The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, every one in the village 55 her.

My grandma' s story has shown me what it takes to realize one ' s dream.

55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns

B

As a foreigner, it ' s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. Bu5my in Beijing said something.

A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.__57 I was going dow n the street, it sudde nly

rain ed, heavily. A stra nger called me into his little shop.He__58__ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got __59 ,I tha nked him and rushed to a __60 n earby to buy my suitcases.

If you ' vever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 . I looked silly, for the

suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I

should wait. A few minu tes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases in side. Then we went drivi ng 64 al ong the

road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, od .“.Fhepcyou. ”

Now, you can see Chin ese people are always ready to help you.

vn.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Alice. 66

B: Yeah, I ' d like to do some traveling.

A: 67

B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities?

B: 68

A: How about Huan gsha n Mountain?

B: 69

A: Sure!

A: Right. You can see In Chin a, it ' s con sidered to be the king of all the mountains.

B: 70 special pines（松树）,rockes and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.

B: Great! Tha nk you.

A.Glad to help you.

B.What else can we enjoy?

C.Is it worth traveli ng there?

D.Have you decided where to go?

E.Then it must have someth ing special.

F.I don ' tink it fun to travel in big cities.

G.Do you have any pla n for the summer holiday?

IX .阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Children ' s Games in Ancient China

During ancient times, children didn ' t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting game

to play in their childhood.

Kick ing stone balls

During the Qing Dyn asty, kick ing a stone ball around was a popular game in the n orther n part of China, and it was ofte n played in win ter to keep warm.

Play ing hide-a nd-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child 'eyes while other kids run around to tease（ 戏弄）him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, in stead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beiji ng kite.

Watching shadow plays（ 皮影戏）

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

71.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .

A.played in summer B. like flying kites

C.inven ted in Beiji ng D. popular in North China

72.How is hide-a nd-seek usually played?

A.One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry.

C.Others hide and one tries to find. D. One runs and others try to catch.

73.What does the underlined word “ feature ” mean in the text?

74.Which ancient game is like watch ing a film?

A.Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites. C. Play ing hide-a nd-seek. B

Job in terviews can be very differe nt from country to country . An in terviewer form of an in terview are not the same around the world.

If you 're at a job in terview in Japa n, don 'look directly into the eyes of the in terviewer. It is con sidered impolite. But if you 're at an in terview in the US, you should make eye con tact（ 交流）with the in terviewer. If you don ', the in terviewer may thi nk you are not sure about your ability.

In the US and some other coun tries, in terviewers aren ' supposed to ask questi ons about family and pers onal in formati on. In most coun tries, however, pers onal questi ons are very com mon duri ng job in terviews.

In Germa ny, your in terview might begi n with a very short con versati on followed by a formal（ 正式的）in terview. I n

Mexico and many other coun tries, the whole in terview might not be formal.

75.I n Japa n, l ook ing directly into the eyes of the in terviewer is .

A. bori ng B. impolite C. humorous D. dan gerous

76.What is suggested at an in terview in the US accord ing to the text?

A. Sitti ng by the in terviewer. B. Mak ing eye con tact.

C.Talk ing about family backgro und. D. Ask ing pers onal in formati on.

77.I n , a short talk usually beg ins before a formal in terview.

A. Japa n B. the US C. Germa ny D. Mexico

78.In which part of a magaz ine can we read the text?

A. Scie nee. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. Sports.

C

It' a cold, grey Sun day after noon in March. The British are all work ing in their garde ns. They 'e diggi ng, cutt ing leaves and pla nting new seeds（ 币中子）.By summer, their garde ns will be full of bright colours.

The British love their garde ns. A British n ewspaper recen tly asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over

50% of these described garde ning as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.

Only one in ten houses in Brita in do not have a garde n. People who live in houses without garde ns ofte n rent（ 租用） land from the gover nment.

At first, only very rich people had garde ns. You can still see the garde ns around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard .In the early twen tieth cen tury, however, garde ning became a hobby. People bought differe nt kinds of seeds and pla nts for their garde ns. Although roses, sun flowers and tomatoes are often grow n in British garde ns, they origi nally（起初）grew wild in other coun tries.

Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don ' t expect to win: Britain

six meters long.

79.In summer, British garde ns are ofte n .

A.full of people digg ing there B. colorful with differe nt pla nts

C.too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and pla nts

80.A recent survey showed that of the British felt it importa nt to do some garde ning.

A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10%

81.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .

A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grow n in Britai n

C. garde ning is a hubby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich

82.What does the writer mean by the un derl ined sentence?

A. It is easy to grow big vegetables. B. It is hard to win the competiti on.

C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.

D

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “ smart ” cke this could happen sooner tha n you think.

Great cha nges have take n place in tow ns that we have lived in for cen turies, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresenee” system（远程遥控系统 ）— allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and gover nment services. Around the city, escalators （自动扶梯）will only move whe n some one is on them, and offices and schools will all be conn ected to the system.

The great mind beh ind Son gdo is from the compa ny Cisco .In fact, tech no logy compa nies around the world such as IBM, Sieme ns and Microsoft are already in the bus in ess.

About 75% of the world ' s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more dern to deal with the coming problems. M aking cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, head of a research compa ny.

83.Accord ing to the text, liv ing in a

A. is not a gree n way

C. will soon become true

84.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. A city of the future.

C. A pla n to build a house.

85.Which compa ny offers the great mind to build Son gdo?

A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Sieme nts. D. Microsoft

86.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .

A. drive people out of cities B. con trol the world

C. develop his own compa ny D. solve the cities

87.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Future Educati on B. Smart Cities.

C. Gover nment Services. D. Famous Compa nies.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求 ）。

E

Mr. Beyno Ids, my teacher, han ded us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic "I won der why things are the way they are. ”

I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（ 困扰）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be an swered at all. When I han ded in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not an swer the questi ons.

The n ext day, Mr. Reyno Ids han ded me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other stude nts became quiet as I bega n to read my story:

Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（ 毕业）? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day? ...

Dad, why can ' t I stay out until:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? ...

Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I n eed you.

At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reyno Ids, and I saw a tear slowly coming dow n his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the an swers we receive, but on the questi ons we asks.

88.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?（不超过 10 个词）

89.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?（不超过 15 个词）

90.What did the writer realize at the end of the story?（不超过 15 个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）

X .单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91.My gra ndpare nts are b （忙碌）making zon gzi for the Drago n Boat Festival.

92.Every one has a r （角色）to play in maki ng our country more beautiful.

93.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t （整齐）.

94.A good hobby a （增加）a lot of fun to our spare life.

95.Please think t （两次）before you hand in your paper.

幻.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇 题为"Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：

1.严格要求；

2.耐心指导；

3•热情鼓励；

4.……

注意：1.词数80 - 100 ；

2•可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

2018 年安徽省中考英语试卷 （解析 ）

I. 听力 （共五大题，满分 30分）

1-5 BCBAC

6-10 CCAAB

11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC

21-25 BAABC

26.small

27.farmers

28.feed

29.walk

30.Moon 第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分 45 分）

VI. 单项填空 （共 15小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15分）

31.［解析 ］情景交际题一 本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景。 根据.上下文可以选出答案。

A.Go ahead 去吧 ,做吧。

B.Thank you 谢谢你。

C.Sory, you can't 对不起 ,不行。

D.I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。

［翻译］-我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？--用吧，我可以用我的iPad。本题难度较小。

［答案］ A

32.［解析 ］ 名词-本题考查名词的词义辨析 ，根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。

A. result 结果

B.influence 影响

C.duty 责任

D.secret 秘诀

［翻译］ --你口语这么好 ，秘诀是什么? - 孰能生巧!本题难度较小。

［答案］ D

［解析］代词-本题主要考察代词中it和one的区别。it指的是上文中出现过的名词 ；one指的是与上文出现的名词同

一类的事物。

［翻译］—— 这台冰箱今天在超市打折。 --真的吗 ?让我们去给我们的新厨房买 -台吧。本题难度较小。

［答案］A

34.［解析 ］动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析 ,通过分析上下文的句意 ,即可得出正确答案。

A.notice 注意到

B.allow 允许

C.remind 提醒

D.promise 承诺

［翻译］ -- 我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包。

--不用担心。我那时会提醒你的。本题难度较小。

［答案］ C

35.［解析 ］动词时态一本题考 查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则 :用-般现在时代替一般将来时 ,

故选 B 。

［翻译］在太阳落下之前 ,我们需要到达山顶。本题难度适中。

［答案］ B

［ 解析 ］ 介词 -本题考查介词的词义辨析。通过分析上下文， “和三班之间的篮球赛 " , 可知答案为 against。

［ 翻译 ］ 我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题难度适中。

［答案］ C

37.［解析］ 动词短语 - -本题考查动词短语的词义辨析 ,通过上下文可以得出答案。

A.takeon 显现 ; 穿上

B.give up 放弃

C.putaway 收拾 ,整理

D.see off 送别

［翻译］一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色 ,来保护它们自己。本题难度较大。

［答案］ A

38.［解析 ］情态动词 --本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法。 可以通过下文中含义选出选项。 对 May ... 提出的请求 ,肯定

回答是 Yes, you can.

［翻译］ --爸爸,我能看电视吗 ? -- 当你作业做完了 ,你就可以看。

［答案］ B

39.［解析］ 宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 根据题目中答句 : Becaus 可以看出是在提问原因 ,所以用 why

提问。

［翻译］ -- 我想知道为什么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好。

因为她总是很关心其他人。

［答案］ D

40.［解析］ 形容词 -本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意即可得出答案。

A. awful 糟糕的

stupid 愚蠢的

C. proper 合适的

D.thick 厚的

［翻译］这个演讲者展示了 - -些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解 ,本题难度较小。

［答案］ C

41.［解析］ 连词一本题考查连词。 可通过上下文的逻辑关系 ,得出正确答案。由于前后句意表示转折

关系 ,所以答案为 but。

［翻译］ -这周六你想去野餐吗 ? - 我想去 ,但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。本题难度较小。

［答案］ A

42.［解析 ］状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系 ,可得出答案。

［翻译］小杰克已经自学了许多事情 ,尽管他只有 4 岁。本题难度较大。

［答案］ B

43.［解析］ 副词-本题考查副词的词义辨析。

A. suddenly 突然地

B.patiently 有耐心地

C.hardly 几乎不

D.generally 普遍地 ,一般地

［翻译 ］袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家 ,本题难度适中。

［答案］ D

44.［ 解析 ］本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为 "a rain shower" 做主语 , 可知应用被动语态 ,又因为 "阵雨被预料 ”这

件事发生在现在 ,所以用一般现在时。

［翻译 ］天气预报员说阵雨预计会在今天下午的南部降落，本题难度适中。

OCAD

［答案］ C

45.［ 解析 ］ 情景交际一本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。 通过下文 "You'd better becareful" 可知并不是完全

肯定对方的观点 ,故答案为 B。

［翻译］ --据说网上购物是安全的。

-- 看情况。你最好还是小心点 ,本题难度适中。

［答案］ B

vn.完形填空（共20小题海小题1.5分,满分30分）

A篇

［文章大意 ］本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外祖母获得尊重的人生经历。一开始外祖母在人们眼中比较笨拙 ,后来因为

学习剪纸艺术 ,实现了自己的人生价值 ,获得大家的尊重。本篇用一个小故事呈现道理 :只要坚持 ,一定会实现梦想。

46.［考点 ］形容词词义辨析

［方法 ］联系下文

［解析］从下文可以看出这些花是外祖母的剪纸作品 ,并不是真的花,故此处选B.real,意为 真的”本题难度较小。

［答案］ B

47.［考点 ］名词词义辨析

［方法］原词复现

［解析］根据第二段第二句话,"but on a cold winter nigh..."可判断季节为冬天，故选 D。本题难度较小。

［答案］ C

48.［考点］ 名词词义辨析

［方法］联系上下文

［解析］根据后文可知，此处的人物为70岁，可判断剪纸是我的外祖母做的， 且后文有原词复现，故选D。本题难度较小。

［答案］ D

49.［考点 ］动词词义辨析

［ 方法 ］. 上文语境

［解析］根据本句句意可知，她将一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品 ” A改变B.传播,延展C.放置D.燃烧,并且

chang...into为固定搭配，表示".•…变.…,故选A。本题难度中等。

［答案］ A

50.［考点］ 名词词义辨析

［方法］原词复现

［解析］由第二段倒数第二行 "everyone in the vllage..",. 可知外祖母住在村庄。故选 C,village. 本题难度较小。

［答案］c

51.［考点］名词词义辨析

［ 方法 ］. 上下文语境

［解析］根据句意可知，”外祖母看到了她新邻居家的美丽的红色剪纸艺术 ，因此变得很感兴趣 ” A.艺术B.钱C.墙D.书,

故选 A 。本题难度中等。

［答案］ A

52.［考点 ］动词词义辨析

［ 方法 ］ 固定搭配 +上下文语境

［解析］由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验 ，leam from向…学习，故选C。本题难度较小。

［答案］C

53.［考点 ］ 动词词组辨析

［方法］上下文语境

［解析］由上文可知外祖母学习纸花的制作很多次伤到了手指 ，但她并没有放弃。A.结束B.继续C•推迟D.考虑，故选

B,本题难度适中。

［答案］ B

54.［考点 ］时间状语从句引导词辨析

［ 方法 ］. 上下文语境

［解析］根据句意"我奶奶花费了 10年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸 ”可知选A。本题难度较大。

［答案］A

55.［考点 ］动词词义辨析行

［ 方法 ］ 上下文语境

［解析］根据前文"clumsy"可知,外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的 ，但现在所有人都尊重她。 A.服务B.原谅C.

尊重D.警告,故选C。本题难度适中。

［答案］ C

B篇

［文章大意 ］本篇文章通过外国人的视角 ,介绍了其在中国北京的经历。通过作者的这些经历展示了中国人乐于助人的 优秀品质。

［考点］名词词义辨析

［ 方法 ］ 联系下文

［解析］根据文章第二、三两段，可知是 我”在北京的 经历”告诉了我 冲国人是什么样的。A.朋友B•老师C•发明D.经 历，故选D。本句意为”但是我在北京的经历可以说明一些东西 ”。

本题难度较小。

［答案］ D

57.［考点 ］连词辨析

［ 方法 ］ 联系下文

［解析］根据句意可知， 当我走在街道上的时候，突然下起了大雨”。A.如果B••…的时候C.虽然D.因为。故选B。本

题难度较小。 ［答案］ B

58.［考点］动词词义辨析

［方法］联系上下文 ［解析］根据本段上下文 ， “我”被一个陌生人叫进他的店里 ，他给我提供了一杯茶和椅子 ，此处

应选择ofered。A.寻找B.买C.制作D.提供。本题难度较小。

［答案］ D

59.［考点］形容词词义辨析

［方法］联系上下文

［解析］根据上下文，当雨变小的时候，我向他表达了感谢并冲出了旁边的店里买行李箱。 A.更难B.更轻C.更厚D.更快,

所以此处根据句意选择 B。本题难度较小。

［答案］ B

60.［考点］名词词义辨析

［ 方法 ］ 联系下文

［解析］根据下文作者要买行李箱，所以是在商店里买。 A.商店B.大厅C.实验室D.学校。故选A。本题难度较小。

［答案］ A

61.［考点］名词词义辨析方

［方法］联系上下文

［解析］根据上下文，如果你没有曾经努力独自--人推过四个大箱子，你不可能明白"我”的状况,"我”看起来傻傻的。A. 语言B.句子C.状况D.优点。故选C。本题难度中等。

［答案］ C

62.［考点］名词词义辨析 ［方法］联系上下文

［解析］根据本段意思，我”艰难地推着四个大箱子，然后有人拍了我的肩膀，销售员让 我”等一下。A.翅膀B.硬币C.围 巾D.触感。故选D。本题难度中等。

［答案］ D

63.［考点 ］动词词组辨析

［方法 ］联系上下文

［解析］本句意为 几分钟后，他开着车来到我身边并把我的行李放到了车里 ”。A.放下B.驱车赶到C.落后D.离开。故

选 B 。本题难度较大。

［答案］ B

64.［考点 ］副词词义辨析

［ 方法 ］ 上下文语境

［解析］根据上下文可知，销售员用车载 我”我们俩应该是非常开心地坐着车。 A.开心地B.懒惰地C.勇敢地D.贫穷地,

故选 A， 本题难度中等。

［答案］ A

65.［考点 ］动词词义辨析

［ 方法 ］. 上下文语境

［解析］本题的关键是"but",根据上文,我”想给销售员钱，但是他拒绝了。 A."错过B.点头C.拒绝D.失败，故选C。本

题难度中等。

VI. 补全对话 （共 5 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

［ 翻译 ］

A.乐意效劳。

B.还有其他可以玩的吗 ？

C•去那里玩值得吗？

D.你决定去哪里了吗？

E•话说回来，那里一定要有一-些特别之处。

F.我觉得去大城市旅行不好玩。

G你对这个暑假有什么安排 ？

［ 答案 ］ GDFCE

66.［解析］由下文B的回答"Yeah, I'd like to do some traveling." —我想去旅游”，可知A在提问暑假的安排。故选 G。 本题难度小。

67.［解析］由下文B的回答"Notyet." 一还没有。”可知,A在询问是否决定好旅行的地方 ，故选D ,并且yet可以提示

时态为现在完成时。本题难度适中。

［解析］由上文A的提问"Do you want to travel in big cities? 一”你想去大城市旅游吗。"可知，B需要回答对于大城市 的看法。故选F。本题难度小。

69.［解析］ 由 69空后的句子 "Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains. " , “当然，在中国它被视为

所有山当中的泰斗。”可知B在询问去黄山玩是否值得。故选 C。本题难度小。 mm中学C

70.［解析］由于70空后面的"special pines, rocks and clouds"，用于回答上面提及的 "something special",即"特别之处” 故选E。本题难度小。

IX.阅读理解（共20小题海小题2分，满分40分）

A篇

［文章大意 ］本文为说明文 ,主要介绍中国古代孩子们玩的游戏种类。

［ 考点 ］ 细节题。

［解析］题干的意思是"根据文章,询问的是 kicking a stone ball 的区域在哪”根,据第一个表格定位到 关键词 "in the northern part of China",故选 D。本题难度较小。［答案］D

72.［考点］细节题。［解析］题干的意思是 捉迷藏通常是怎么玩”，根据Hide-and-seek定位在文中第二个表格第二行 "Others hide and one child must try to find them"，故选 C。本题难度较小。

［答案］C

73.［考点 ］ 词义猜测题。

［解析］题干的意思是’文中划线单词feature含义是什么”根据文中第三三个表格中第二-行"For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beiing kite" , 推断出每个风筝都有自己的特征。 故选 A。本题难度中等。

［答案］ A

74.［考点 ］ 细节题。

［解析］题干的意思是 “古代的哪一款游戏看上去最像看电影 ”根,据题干 "watching a film" 定位到文中第四个表格第一 行"The closest thing to watching a flm during ancient times was goingto see a shadow play", 故选 D。本题难度较小。

［ 答案 ］ D

B 篇

［文章大意 ］本篇文章介绍了不同国家的求职面试情况。各个国家因为文化习惯的不同 ,对面试者的要求和期待也不

同,面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同。

［ 考点 ］ 细节题。

［解析］此题题干关键词是 "Japa n"和"looki ng directly into the eyes of the in terview", 根据这两个关键词定位到第二段的 第一行的 "It is considered impolite" , 得出这种行为是 impolite 。本题难度较小。

［答案］ B

76.［考点 ］细节题。

［解析］题干关键词"is suggested"和"at an in terview in the US"得知问的是在美国面试过程中什么是被建议的 ，根据题干

关键词定位到第二 _段第一行 "If you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact （交流 ） with the interviewer" ，得知在美国面试时 ,我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流。本题难度 中等。

［答案］B

77.［考点］ 细节题。

［解析 ］题干关键词 "a short talk usually begins" 和 "before a formal interview" 得知问的是在哪里正式面试之前通常会有 一一个短的谈话 , 根据题干关键词定位到第四段第一行 "In Germany,

your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （ 正式的 ）interview." 得知答案是 Germany。 本题难度较小。

［答案］ C

78.［考点］ 主旨大意题。

［解析］题干意思是 :从杂志的哪个部分我们可以读到这篇文章，这属于主旨大意题。由本文的主要大意各个国家因为 文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同 ,面试者的肢体语言和

问题以及面试的形式都不相同，得知这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章，故答案是culture。本题难度中等。

［答案］C

C篇

［文章大意 ］本文为说明文，介绍英国的菜园。

79.［考点］ 细节题。

［解析 ］根据 summer 定位到首段最后一句 ，根据后面 "By summer， their gardens will be full of bright

colours."可以知道，莱园颜色很丰富，故B符合题意。本题难度较小。之 5

［答案］ B

80.［考点 ］细节题。

［解析 ］根据选项 ，选择的是数字 ，答案很容易定位。根据数字和题干关键词 important ， 定位到第二段第三句

"Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden", 可知答案是 70% ,选 A。本题难度较小。

［答案］ A

81.［考点］ 推理判断题。

［ 解 析 ］ 根 据 题 干 中 的 Paragraph 4 ， 定 位 到 第 四 段 。 根 据 首 句 "At first， only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history， such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard" ， 可 知最初只有有钱人有菜园，举的例子有 ChatsworthHouse，由此推断，Chatsworth House的主人很有钱，故选D。本题难 度中等。

［答案］ D

82.［考点 ］ 句意猜测题。

［解析 ］划线部分前面有一句 "but don't expect to win" 。后面有冒号，起解释作用，因此划线部分的意思和冒号前的句 意是一致的，由此推断赢得比赛比较难，故选 B。本题难度较小。

［ 答案 ］ B

D篇

［ 文章大意 ］ 本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。

［ 考点 ］ 细节题。

［解析］题干的意思是 根据本文,住在一个智能城市是 ,根据“ smart定位到第一段第二行，根据

“」iving in a 'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think" 可知,选 C,住在像这样的一个 智能"城市，可能会

比你认为的更快发生。本题难度较小。

［答案］ C

84.［考点］ 主旨题。

［解析］题干的意思是”第二段主要是关于什么的”，根据题千” ”定位到第二段第一-行开始"Great cha nges have taken plac.... One such place is the city of Son gdo..可知第二段主要描述了未来的一个城市，故选择 A。本 题难度中等。

［答案］ A

85.［考点 ］细节题。

［解析 ］题干的意思是 “哪个公司为建造 Songdo 提供了非常好的想法 ”根,据 mind 和 Songdo 定位到第三段第一行第 一句"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco "可知选 A。本题难度较小。

［答案］ A

86.［考点］ 细节题。

［解析］题干的意思是 "Dan Hill认为把城市变得智能是一种好的方法 ”，根据"Dan Hill定位到最后一段第二

行 , "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn makecities greener" 然 后 再 定 位 到 第 一 行 ，

“ About75% of the world's population will live in cities by

2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.", 所以选择 D。本题难度中等。

［答案］ D

87.［考点］ 主旨题。

［解 析］题干的 意思是“哪个是文章的 最佳标题 ”,文章第一段 "Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking ... than you think" ,并且全文整体描 述了智能城市，故选B。本题难度中等。

［答案］ B

E篇

［文章大意 ］本文是一篇记叙文。 作者通过讲述 - -次初中时期的经历，探讨了对于生命疑问的思考。

88.［考点］ 细节题。

［解析］题干的意思是 :”为什么作者害怕她可能会失败 ”其,中关键词是 : be afraid ，可以直接定位到第二段最后一句

"I was afraid that | might fail because I did not answer the questions" ， 意为 “我害怕我可能会失败 ，因为我不能回答这些问 题”。本题难度较小。

［ 案 ］ Because she did not answer the questions （she wrote down）.

89.［考点］ 细节题。

［解析］题干的意思是 :“老师让作者为全班同学做什么 ”关,键词是 : ask the writer to do ，可以直

接定位到第三段第一 -句 "Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the

class" ， 意为 "Mr. Reynolds 把作文递给我并要求我为全班同学读我的作文 ”。本题难度较小。

［ 案 ］ The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. / To read her paper for the class.

90.［考点］ 主旨题。

［解析］题干的意思是 :”在故事的结尾 ，作者明白了什么 ”，题干的关键词是 : realize ，直接定位到文章最后一段的最后一 句 "Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but on the questions we ask." ，意为 "就在那时 ，我明白 了，生活并不基于我们得到的答案 ，而是基于我们提出的问题 ”。本题难度中等。

［ 案 ］ The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. 1 Life is not built on the answers we receive， but on the questions we ask.

评分标准 : 71~90 题每小题 2 分。 （ 88~90 题意思对即可酌情给分。 ）

X.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

91.busy

92.role

93.tidy

94.adds

95.twice

XI.书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）

One possible version:

I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.

Once,I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that,I turned to her for help every time | had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.

Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever. 一、评分原则 :

1.本题总分 25分,按五个档次给分。

2.评分时 ,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 ,然后以该档的要求来衡量 ,结合内容和语言表达，综合给定

分数。

3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥 ,加入自己的观点。

4.词数少于 80 的,从总分中减去 1 分。

5.拼写错误多 ,书写较差以致影响表达 ,在所确定档次的分数范围内 ,减去 1 分。

C、各档次的给分范围和要求 ：

第五档 （很好 ）:（25-21 分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务 ,涵盖了所有内容要点 ,或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点 ;语言基本无误 ,行文连贯 ,表达清楚。

第四档 （好）：（20-16 分）

完成试题规定的任务 ,涵盖了基本的内容要点 ;语言有少量错误 ,行文基本连贯 ,表达基本清楚。 第三档 （一般 ）：（15-11 分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务 ,写出了一些内容 ;语言有一 -些错误 ,行文不够连贯。

第二档 （较差）：（ 10-6 分）

未能恰当完成试题规定的任务 ,只能写出个别要点 ;语言错误较多 ,未能够清楚传达信息。

第一档 （差）：（5-0 分）

未能完成试题规定的任务 ,只能写出与内容有关的一些单词 ;语言错误很多 ,未能清楚传 达信息。