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    2020届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析-

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    2020届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Looking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right. Japan October 2021
    A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI. Antarctica
    April to September 2021
    Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches. Italy
    March and June 2021
    Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings. Czech Republic May and July 2021
    Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.
    1. What can travelers do in Japan? A. Experience space travel.

    B. Enjoy its spring landscape. C. Visit its scientific institutions . D. Learn about its traditional culture.
    2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August? A. Japan. B. Italy.
    C. Antarctica. D. Czech Republic . 3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common? A. Astronomy. B. Architecture. C. Paintings. D. Medicine .
    B
    For our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.
    Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的 touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费 benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通 is speeded up.
    On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.
    As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the
    example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫. It's our duty to prevent its spread.
    4. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean? A. Some persons like meat, while others don't. B. Different persons taste meals differently. C. A man mistakes meat for poison.
    D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing. 5. How do travelers contribute to our economy development? A. They buy all kinds of tickets.
    B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.
    C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿, specialities and admission.
    D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions. 6. Which sentence of the following is not true? A. There's a need for more policemen.
    B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely. C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely. D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic. 7. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?
    A. He doesn't show his opinion. B. He doesn't agree at all.
    C. He supports unconditionally. D. He supports and makes some suggestions.
    C
    This is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.
    The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.
    “He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱 when he turned around and saw there were little
    spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺 of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.
    It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒 of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.
    “This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆 ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”
    But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.
    Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.
    Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. 8. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ . A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soil B. the spaceship was about to land on the moon
    C. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minute
    D. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin. B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.
    C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation. D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock. 10. What is this text?
    A. A short interview. B. An introduction to a scientist. C. An inspiring speech. D. A broadcast story of a program. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A romantic story of a moon rock. B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.

    C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.
    D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.
    D
    Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒 toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.
    In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.
    And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.
    Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps. 12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________. A. chiliescan be beneficial B. chilies are popular inAmerica C. chilies can be dangerous D. serious headaches can be dangerous 13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______. A. decreasing death rate B. releasing natural chemicals C. curing serious headaches D. providing enough nutrition 14. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.
    B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual. C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.

    D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism. 15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
    A. warn people of the dangers of chilies B. ask people to eat Carolina Reaper C. encourage people to eat more chilies D. tell people the benefits of chilies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Bring smart is not only a nice bonus but al.no a necessity. The good news is that it’s possible to become smarter if you stay consistentand follow the steps below every day.
    ●___16___Hundreds new things are discovered or invented every day. There always something new to learn and explore. Therefore, don’t think you already know enough and there is nothing you should ask a question about. Keep absorbing new information by asking smart questions and obtaining great answers
    ● Surround yourself with the best.___17___Chances are that you won’t be able to improve yourself if you get around people who hold you back. Hang out with people smarter, stronger, and better than you. Build connections with the successful, ambitious, and inspiring people.
    ● Run a blog. One of the best ways la get better at certain things and learn something is to teach someone else. Teaching helps you process, digest,and reflect on the information you’ve learned. Start a blog.___18___Share your knowledge with others interested in the same things. Try to teach them the things you know best. This will help you become an expert in your field..
    ● Reduce TV-watching. TV won’t help you improve___19___Learn new languages, take online courses, master a musical instrument or follow the great blogs that cover interesting topics you’re interested in. And finally, read books, Challenge yourself to read for at least 30 minutes a day.
    If you take these steps every day for a few weeks or months, you’ll be able to expand your mind and improve your intelligence. Though it may seem difficult to do every day, it’s possible.___20___ A.Create ideas. B.Stay curious.
    C.Spend your limemore wisely. D.All you to do is get now.
    E.Stop following the news you can’t benefit from. F.Publish interesting articles and discuss exciting topics. G.Environment plays a great role in your self-improvement.

    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木 since he was 5 withthe help of his friends. When he turned 13, he got a___21___birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego palace. And with it were___22___that Finkel made specially for it. Finkel___23___a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours___24___building instructions in Braille (盲文 that spelled out how to___25___them all together.
    His mind was blown. As a___26___person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set___27___. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same___28___. Shifrin says, ''For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D___29___for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks____30____me to see things that are____31____to explore by touch.'' For years after that incredible Lego____32____, he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all____33____on a website they created, ''Lego for the Blind.''
    Shifrin began____34____the Lego company several years ago to discuss his work, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he finally connected with the____35____person. His years-long efforts____36____when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their____37____. It couldn’t have been completed without Shifrin's____38____– or without his determination.
    He just____39____Finkel had been here to see it. ''I think she'd be very glad that we came this____40____,'' Shifrin said.
    21. A.time-saving B.life-changing C.world-shaking D.heart-breaking 22. A.instructions B.rules C.skills D.requirements 23. A.invented B.remembered C.mentioned D.knew 24. A.getting B.practicing C.ignoring D.typing 25. A.mix B.fix C.mend D.gather 26. A.blind B.deaf C.poor D.rich
    27. A.in his favour B.in his turn C.on his own D.at his convenience 28. A.truth B.connection C.balance D.independence 29. A.patterns B.designs C.replacements D.arrangements 30. A.warn B.allow C.force D.trouble

    31. A.impossible B.dangerous C.easy D.safe
    32. A.experiment B.performance C.practice D.experience 33. A.published B.selected C.identified D.canceled
    34. A.putting up with B.catching up with C.reaching out to D.keeping away from
    35. A.previous B.missing C.smart D.right
    36. A.spread out B.blew up C.faded away D.paid off 37. A.company B.website C.buildings D.children
    38. A.encouragement B.preparation C.involvement D.recommendation
    39. A.predicted B.wished C.assumed D.expected 40. A.long B.far C.deep D.fast 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass____41.____sorting it. There are many problems____42.____(cause by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s____43.____great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution,____44.____does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities____45.____(hold to teach people how to sort garbage____46.____(proper.
    People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories— kitchen waste,____47.____(danger waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community____48.____(exchange them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the____49.____(aware of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person_____50._____(develop the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
    We had prepared an English drama in the past few weeks. Now I' m writing to ask you for help. The drama tells a story of a king’s grow. He has the responsibility to protecting his people from enemies, so he changes a lot and this process is especially showing in the drama. Since you have professional skills, we hope that you can correct our language mistake, and instruct us to make the performance reasonable. We’d appreciate you if you can come to the school lecture hall at 9 o clock on this Saturday morning. If you are available, please let me know, so that we can choose another time when suits you. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的李华，你从冬奥组委官方网站得知2022年2月4日到2月20日冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京和河北省张家口联合举行。目前北京冬奥组委正在招募志愿者。请你写一封信，应征冬奥会志愿者工作，内容包括：
    1.你的个人信息； 2.你的特长； 3.你的经历或经验。
    参考词汇：2022冬奥组委the Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games 官方网站official website 志愿者volunteer 注意：1.词数100左右；
    2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Sincerely yours,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    1. C 2. C 3. B


    4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D

    8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D

    12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D

    16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D

    21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 41. without

    42. caused 43. a

    44. which 45. have been held 46. properly 47. dangerous 48. to exchange 49. awareness 50. develops

    51.(1.had→have (2.grow→growth
    (3.protecting →protect (4.showing→shown (5.mistake→mistakes
    (6.reasonable →reasonably (7.you→it (8.删除on
    (9.在are后添加not (10.when→that /which

    52.略
    36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B

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