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    2020届广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析-

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    2020届广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    ADULT GROUP TOURS
    MIM (Musical Instrument Museum invites groups to experience the world through music. Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加快）admissions(入场）. With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.GUIDED TOUR
    ■ Length of Tour: One hour
    ■ Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour (21 guests maximum at one time. Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time. “VIP” Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.
    GENERAL ADMISSION General: $20 per adult ■ $15 for teens (ages 13-19 ■ $10 for children (ages 4 - 12
    ■ Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEES
    A $25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.
    ■ Group of 1-7 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest ■ Groups of 8 to 14 guests: $50 plus general admission for each guest
    ■ Groups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guest
    A $40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit (押金will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payment.
    TOUR SCHEDULE
    Tours are available year-round, seven days a week.
    Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodateyour needs. We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.
    BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAY

    To schedule a tour for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation. If you have questions,******************************************************************. 1.Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?
    A.Because of MIM”s benefits. B.Because visitors are rare. C.Because of the visitors’ noises. D.Because of the limited space. 2.How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?
    A.$165. B.$25. C.$140. D.$40. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Tours are not available during weekends. B.All the children are free to enter the MIM. C.You need to fill the form before the tour. D.You only contact the MIM by telephone.
    B
    When a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放, cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.
    Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的. Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划 to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.
    Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.
    “We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.
    “Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer
    members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”
    The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.
    4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming? A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UK C. It is an impractical goal D. It meets no challenges 5. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?
    A. Helping farm suppliers B. Using renewable energy C. Having a loan initiative D. Making headlines annually 6. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?
    A. Reform organic farming practices B. Make use of environmental benefits C. Help farmers decrease energy costs D. Shrink the group of farmer members 7. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?
    A. Worried B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous D. Positive
    C
    After years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle, Rakuten Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different: theability to draw and write directly on the screen.
    With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal — especially given its high price tag of $ 600 — the overall package is impressively functional.
    In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles you’ve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines. It’s known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.
    You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting
    to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone and keep your notes.
    With all that said, we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you. 8. Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?
    A. Automatic. B. Traditional. C. Useful. D. Standard. 9. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading? A. A Kindle has a larger screen. B. A Kindle can support more formats. C. A Kobo supports books from various sources. D. A Kobo should be connected to local libraries. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?
    A Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing. C. Their function in writing. D. Their function in reading. 11. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Lifestyle. D. Business.
    D
    Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.
    While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
    “We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.
    In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the
    new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.
    However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.
    The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制 behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”
    To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs. 12. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports? A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words. B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs. C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.
    D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.
    13. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?
    A. Slow to understand. B. Quick to learn. C. At a loss. D. In a panic. 14. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition? A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs. B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words. CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective. D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly. B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion. C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training. D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.

    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    The World Health Organization(WHOhas the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flu-like diseases.
    ___16___Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.
    Keep social distancing. ___17___When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.
    Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your handstouch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated(弄脏, hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth.___18___
    Promote respiratory hygiene(呼吸道卫生. Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze.___19___
    If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official.___20___This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses. A. Wash your hands frequently.
    B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition. D. Stay home and never participate in any social activities.
    E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick. F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
    G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Our families lived more than 450 miles away, so a few weeks before Thanksgiving one year, my husband and I decided to invite a guest over___21___the holiday. I called a senior center in theDallasarea and they___22___Ilse, a woman I imagined would be quiet and good-natured. When seeing her, I was wrong. Ilse was a stubborn 78 -year-old lady, who favored spending time at the center___23___she had her own apartment.

    By the end of the Thanksgiving evening, we felt as if she were an old friend. Two weeks later, I invited her to lunch. The more time I spent with Ilse, the more she became like my grandma, always full of energy. Since I was the only one left in her life, I felt___24___for her. I soon became her personal Uber driver (minus the fee, and also helped her hire a___25___. As the days went on, Ilse seemed more disconnected than before. Late one afternoon, she called from the emergency room to tell me she had___26___over her coffee table. After I got there, the doctor___27___she had suffered a mild stroke(中风.
    During the next few days, I___28___by her apartment, sadly finding that she was so weak. And she was no longer the___29___Ilse I knew. At the end of the week, I received an early-morning call from her caregiver. “Please come over now,” her voicematter-of-fact. “She’s passed away.” But I was too shocked to cry.
    The morning after Ilse’s death, I pulled her___30___out of my file cabinet. Ilse had___31___I take a copy of it a year earlier. I read through it and___32___when I saw my name. She had left me $ 50,000. I didn't___33___her saying anything about that.___34___, I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer. Ilse was a friend I'd helped out of loyalty and___35___, not with the expectation of being paid. I opened an account in her honor. Over the next 20 years, Ilse's___36___grew and gave me the opportunity to___37___funds in her name to a cause she cared about deeply : children. Various families and charities___38___from her donations. It is beyond my expectation that a___39___I’d taken years before when I placed a call to the senior center and meet Ilse made my life richer and made me have a new understanding of___40___.
    21. A. after B. for C. by D. of
    22. A. believed B. begged C. observed D. suggested 23. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 24. A. responsible B. grateful C. pitiful D. happy 25. A. teacher B. caregiver C. doctor D. guide 26. A. talked B. looked C. came D. tripped
    27. A. ensured B. confirmed C. warned D. reminded 28. A. drove B. walked C. dropped D. slipped
    29. A. energetic B. outgoing C. generous D. determined 30. A. photo B. will C. book D. report
    31. A. insisted B. ordered C. recommended D. proposed 32. A. questioned B. relieved C. explained D. stopped

    33. A. mind B. imagine C. remember D. consider 34. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Instead 35. A. courage B. ability C. respect D. ambition 36. A. gift B. desire C. need D. idea 37. A. return B. lend C. sell D. provide 38. A. learned B. kept C. benefited D. borrowed 39. A. risk B. praise C. reward D. chance
    40. A. equality B. humanity C. possibility D. reality 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    A cat___41.___(name Narnia has a unique color1 that has made the Internet take notice of his handsome good looks. The cat is “two faced”, with one side of his body gray and the other side black, separated evenly (平均地 on either side of his head. Thanks___42.___his popular Instagram (图片分享社交应用 account (帐户 run by his___43.___(ownThomas James, the world has been able___44.___(follow along with Narnia’s life.
    Despite___45.___(be the center of attention for years, Narnia’s attention turned to two little cats he fathered in the spring of 2019. Though___46.___two little cats don’t share their father’s two-coloured face, each contains one of the color1 s found on Narnia’s face. “My children have each taken a part of me”, Thomas___47.___(write as Narnia on Instagram. One cat is all gray while the other is all black. Thomas captured (拍摄 a picture of the two sitting together___48.___(happy in the order of color1 s of Narnia’s face — on the left we see gray and on the right we see black.
    ___49.___Thomas runs is a small shop of British longhair and shorthair cats, so Narnia’s children have gone to live with other_____50._____(family. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(■,并在其下面写出该加的词 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
    修改:在错的词下.划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    We are in the last year of high school. It's time for us to have clear future career plan. Since my childhood, I had been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When known Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, I was great inspired by her to learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit of doctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save people's lives. It is their wisdom and efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people. Difficult though it is to make my dream to come true, something will stop me achieving it. I will concentrate on my study to get ready to my future major in college. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友John在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：
    1.安慰John； 2.提出建议； 3.恰当的结尾。 注意：
    1.词数80左右；
    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
    参考答案
    1. D 2. D 3. C

    4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D

    8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B

    12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A

    16. A 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G

    21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. named

    42. to 43. owner 44. to follow

    45. being 46. the 47. wrote 48. happily 49. What 50. families

    51.(1.clear前加a (2.hadg have

    (3. knowng knowing (4. greatg greatly (5. ourg my (6. whichg that
    (7. thousandg thousands (8. 去掉come前的to (9. somethingg nothing (10. tog for

    52.略

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