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    2019 年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
    ※考试时间
    100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分



    考生注意： 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
    第一部分选择题（共 50 分）
    I. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
    从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    1. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A. background B. knowledge C. attention
    competition 2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. protect
    control 3.
    -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. -
    Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect rapid

    4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror. A. sounds B. looks C. smells
    tastes

    5. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away. -Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot. A. putdown B. write down C. turn down



    D.     D.

    D.     D.

    D. take

    down

    6. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________.
    A. ours B. we C. our D. us kids ______________ Journey to the West . 7. Not only Chinese kids but also western A. are famous for B. are afraid of

    D. are interested in C. are worried about
    8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustn't couldn't
    B. wouldn't

    C. needn't

    D.


    9. Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to
    shouts to

    10. - Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. - Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time. C. belongs to
    D. A. prepared for B .prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for 11. -Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour （国际田联室内巡回赛） - ___________________. He is a talented runner. A. Without doubt C. Once in a while B. For example D. All of a sudden 12. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem. A. as long as
    while B. until
    C. since
    D. 13. Intelligent house furnishings(
    these days. A. widely
    智能家居
    am __________ used in people's homes B. luckily C. softly
    D.




    loudly 14. - Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ . - I often go swimming in the sports center. A. where you skate C. when you exercise 15. - ____________________? - I need some music CDs.
    B. what you do on the weekend
    D. whether you enjoy your weekend
    A. What's wrong C. How much are the CDs B. Can I help you
    D. Are you all right







    II. 补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）
    从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A:
    It's really hard to say goodbye to our school. B: You're right. 16 It's unbelievable that three years has passed. A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven. B:
    Well. We used to be kids. 17 A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers. 18 B: And they're patient and kind, too. A:
    19 Gifts can express our thanks. B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often. A: I agree with you. 20 B: That ’ s for sure. A. How time flies! B.
    I don't think so. C.
    They are so helpful. D. But now we are teenagers. E. Why not buy them some gifts? F.
    Where can we get some gifts? G.. They must be very happy to see us again. III.



    完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
    根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。


    When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 22 .I can't see things around me clearly.
    When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.

    For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, "You are the

    precious ( 珍贵的 baby in our family," it didn't work.

    I asked God, " 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me
    life?" Of course, there was no I turned to books for
    25 .

    help. Books are my only friends.

    When I am sad and upset, they __26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can

    take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.












    I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of and said, "Well done!" He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am 自信 . I can do things like other kids. So please full of energy and confidence ( believe in 30 . Everyone is unique ( 21. A. similar to B. hard on
    to





    my poems

    独- 无二的 .
    C. different from



    D. friendly






    22. A. eyes B. ears 23. A. If 24. A. Where 25. A. reply
    26. A. cheer me up 27. A. hurt 28. A. method

    C. legs D. arms B. Because C. Unless D. Although B. Which C. Why D. Who B. report C. record D. research B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
    B. share     B. notice



    C. repeat
    D. develop C. task D. secret



    29. A. warned B. praised C. educated
    D. punished 30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself Ⅳ . 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
    根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
    Passage 1 A young couple decided to go camping in the
    mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike （远足） to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?" Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars." His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?" The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!" His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!" 31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________. A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays 32. Before going hiking, they ______________. A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner 33. The husband could see ____________ in the sky. A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars 34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A. someone stole their tent
    C. people lived on other planets
    B. the stars were beautiful D. there was a planet like theirs 35. The best title of the passage is"______________________". A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night Passage 2 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest （收获） . It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage （致敬）
    to god.




    The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses ( 兵 马 俑 is the greatest historical and cultural site ( 遗址 in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures （秦俑） have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes
    and     hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves ( 莫高窟 is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas ( 千佛洞 . The largest statue （雕像） in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on. 36. The Temple of Heaven was first built___________. A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420 37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________. A. the god B. princess Wencheng C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang 38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an. A. the Temple of Heaven
    C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses
    B. the Potala Palace     D. the Mogao Caves 39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high. A. 20n B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm 40. Which of the following is
    TRUEaccording to the passage? A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone. B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.     C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. Passage 3 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day. That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium （天竺葵） . After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch （门廊） . On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back. I wonder how my mother could pretend (
    假装
    to be surprised at the same sixth




    child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending. 41. The writer first took part in the plant sale______________. A. in the third grade
    B. at the age of sixteen C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen 42. The underlinedword "elated"in the second paragraph probably means _____________. A. angry
    B. upset
    C. excited
    D. relaxed 43. The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother. A. the prettiest rose
    B. the best geranium C. the biggest grape
    D. the freshest strawberry 44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift. A. refused to accept it B. pretended to be happy C. felt proud and happy D. hid it on the neighbor's porch 45. The passage is mainly about __________________. A. the best place to hide a gift B. a good way to surprise mom C. an awful secret of the family D. deep love between momand children Passage 4 Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments （实验） . The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands （腕带）
    . Someof them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened （勒紧） the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel. The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧） . At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent （弯曲的） just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show. Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all. The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins （内啡 肽） . These are chemicals （化学物质） . They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles （肌肉） move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins. Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter. Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny

    movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine. 46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment. A. eating delicious dishes
    B. putting backs against walls C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats. 47. The other test was finished _________________. A. on a chair B. in a lab C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival 48. Endorphins can help human body________________. A. keep better build B. feel less pain C. get more muscles
    D. produce worse results









    49.
    According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________. A.
    running can produce endorphins B. watching TV programs can stand pain C. different kinds of laughter earl treat illness D. muscles can improve people ’ s ability to laugh. 50. We can probably find this passage in a _________________. A. guide book
    B. movie poster C. travel diary



    D. medical magazine
    第二部分非选择题（共 70 分）




    V. 补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）
    在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子） ，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hai. 51 ? B: Not bad. What about you? A: Pretty good. I'm learning tennis in a club. B:
    Tennis? A: Yes, but I'm not very good at it now. B: Well. 52
    ? A: Every weekend. It's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me? B: 53. But I'm very busy next weekend. A : 54
    ? B: My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World. A: That's a good place. 55
    . B: Thank you.

    VI. 句子翻译（共 15 分）


    (A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 （共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分：整句翻译，每小 题 2 分）
    56. 离开房间之前 . 请将你的电脑关闭。
    Please________________________. your computer before leaving the room. 57. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游。
    _______________________, we had to o cancel this school trip. 58. 十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化。
    ______________________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years. 59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。
    Frank _________________________ this good idea. 60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？
    Can you tell me __________________________the useless messages in the mobile phone? 61. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。
    _____________________________________________________________________ 62. 谁在帮她做家务呢？
    _____________________________________________________________________ 63. 每天他一起床就读英语。
    _____________________________________________________________________ (B 阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。 （共 4 分，每小题 2 分） Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises. Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday. A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. 64. Those are the surprises that I like the most.












    I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 65. They make me happy, too.
    You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day.

    Ⅷ．完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
    根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 个多余词） but heart give neither
    basketball longer both
    from forget value


    （每个词只次，有两
    never     good     Dear basketball, When I rolled （使成球形） my dad's socks as a 66 ,I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all 67 my body to my soul （灵魂）
    . As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I 68 stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you every court （场） all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my 69 , because it asked for so much more. I played through me sweat （汗水） and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 70 because you called me. I did everything for you, became you made me feel alive. You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker （湖人） dream, and I will always love you for it. But now I can't love you any 71 . This season is the last one for me. My 72 can still best, my spirit can also fight, but my body' knows it's time to say, goodbye. 73
    of us accept it. And it's OK. I'm ready, to let you go. I want you to know now, then we can 74 each other every moment we have left together. The good and the bad, we have 75 one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I
    do next, I will
    always be that
    kid with a basket ball in my
    hands.     Love you always,     Kobe Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
    Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
    Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors （祖先） .He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children many famous artists to his palace. to remember him, too. So he invited


    All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities （生 理缺陷） . How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. Whenthe artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow ( 弓箭 and aiming ( 瞄准 something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him




    lots of money.

    As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on ( 关注 others ’

    advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view ( 乐观的 观点 of the event. Everyone can do a good job. 76.
    What did the king see in the palace hallway?


    77.
    Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? 78. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. 9. How did the king like the painting? 80. What can we learn from the artist? Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。






    Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.

    All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.

    To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful. 必然 . On the other hand, inconstancy Constancy ( 持之以恒 makes a certain ( （失败） .If we study day after day, than is nothing that can often results failure
    not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce" Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.









    Work hard


    The title: 81

    In learning, a lazy wise gets 82 a hard-working fool.

    don’ t consider While you are studying one subject, learning another one 83 you can be successful. Useless we study day after day, nothing 84 .
    The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and

    wise.











    Set our heart on one thing

    Be constant







    85


    IX. 书面表达（共 20 分）



    86 根据要求完成小作文。词数致： 30 词左右。（共 5 分）

    假如你是 Mary. 你在学校操场上丢了一块红色的手表。它对你很重要。你必须找到它。 请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事，说明情况。你的电话号码是：
    Lost

    764-6 ××× .




    ______________________________________________________________________________ 87 根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80-100 词。（共 15 分）

    每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期盼。你的期盼是什么呢？将下面题目补充完整， 谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由。

    要求：

    语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。

    文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

    I ’m looking forward to







    1.     2.






    _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2019 年 市初中 生学 考 英 参考答案及 分 准 第一部分 （共 50 分）
    I. （共 15 分，每小 1 分）
    从下面各 的四个 中 一个最佳答案。 1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADACD 11-15 ABABB II. 全 （共 5 分，每空 1 分）
    从方框内所 的 中 恰当的句子完成此 。（有两个多余 ）
    16-20 ADCEG III.
    完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）








    IV. 理解（共 20 分，每小 1 分）

    根据短文内容，从各 所 的四个 中 一个正确答案。 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 DBCAA 41-45 ACBCD


    根据短文内容，从各 所 的四个 中 一个最佳答案。 21-25 CADCA 26-30 ABDBB
    46-50 CDBAD

    第二部分非 （共

    70 分）
    V. 全 （共 5 分，每空 1 分）
    在下面 的空白 填入适当的 （ 可以是 、短 或句子） 5 .How is it going? ／⋯ 52.How often (do you play it /tennis/learnit/ 53. Sure./Yes./ Of course,/ I'd l ove/like to./ 54. What are you going to do/What will you do? ，使 完整。


    How often do you go to the club?/ ⋯ ⋯ ／ Why?／⋯
    55. Enjoy yourself/Have a good time/Have fun./ ⋯ 注：此 全 开放性 ， 参考答案不唯一， 凡符合 境的正确表达均可得分。 卷教 可酌情 理。 Ⅵ. 句子翻 （共






    15 分）






    (A 根据所 中文完成句子翻 。 分） 56. turn off/shut up 57. In that case 58.
    There will be （共 5 分。局部翻 ，每小 1 分；整句翻 ，每小
    2


    59. came up with/ thought of/ thought up 60.
    how to cut out 61. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be 62.
    Who is helping her with/ (to do housework? 63.
    He reads English as soon as he gets up every day. (B 下面的短文，将短文中划 部分的句子翻 成中文。 64. 那些（都／就）是我最喜 的惊喜。 65. 他 上的表情也使我高 ／开心。
    注：此翻 开放性 ，参考答案不唯一，凡符合 境, 卷教 可酌情 理。







    Ⅶ. 完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）

    根据短文内容， 用方框中所 的正确形式填空， 多余 ） 66. basketball 67.from 71.loner 72. heart



    使短文完整 （每个 只能用一次，有两个


    68. never 73. Both 2 分）

    69. best 74. value
    70. but 75. given VIII. 任 型 （共 20 分，每小



    76. （ The king/He saw the paintings of his ancestors. 77.
    Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too 78.
    It was a hard job./ A hard job. 79. It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful / ⋯
    80.
    We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event. Passage 6 下面短文，完成表格 81. The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning ⋯
    82. less than 83. so that/ in order that 84. can be achieved 85. Be on time. 注：任 型 开放性 ，参考答案不唯一，凡符合 境 , 卷教 可酌情 理。 Ⅸ. 面表达（共 20 分） 86. 根据要求完成小作文， 数：
    30 左右。


    Lost 1 lost a watch on the school playground. It's red. It's very important to me. I must find it. Please call me at 764-6 ××× . 87 根据要求完成大作文， 数： 80-100 。
    I'm looking forward to the summer vacation Summer vacation is coming. I'm going on a new journey. You can ’ t imagine how excited I am. I am looking forward to having a wonderful vacation. In order to get ready for the exam, I have studied hard for nearly several yeas It is hard work, but I never give up. Now it's time for me to have a good rest. I am going to climb the mountains with my good friends. And I'll also, go to the beach. It must be very relaxing. Duly family and I plan to visit some historical places like Beijing or Xi ’ an. We will stay there for at least two weeks. I will stay at home help my parents with more housework, too. It is a good chance for me to do something for them. I can
    ’t wait.

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