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    当前位置： 首页> 内蒙古包头市第九中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

    内蒙古包头市第九中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

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    第一卷（选择题共90分）
    第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分，每题1分）
    第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando？
    A.Attendthepartywiththewoman
    B.TurndownthemusicandgobacktosleepC.Askthepeopleupstairstoturndownthemusic2.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably？
    A.InastoreB.InthehospitalC.Inarestaurant3.Whosatnexttothewomanontheplane？
    A.JackB.DavidBeckhamC.JenniferAniston4.Whenwillthemoviebegin？
    A.At4:10B.At4:20C.At4:305.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A.HisdaughtertooheavyB.HisdaughterlivesahealthylifeC.Heoftencooksfoodforhisdaughter
    第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7两小题。6.Whatwillthewomandoonthe20th？

    A.GotoamovieB.VisithergrandmaC.Gotoseethedoctor7.Whatdayisthe21staccordingtotheconversation？A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。8.WhatdoeweknowaboutCharles？A.HeisverypopularB.HehasnosenseofhumorC.Helikeseatinginarestaurant9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe？
    A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Aphotographer听第8段材料，回答10至12三个小题。
    10.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeentothecity？
    A.ThefirsttimeB.ThesecondtimeC.Thethirdtime11.Whydoesthewomancometothecitythistime？
    A.TogosightseeingB.TogotoaconferenceC.Tolookforanewjob12.Whatdoesthemandomostprobably？
    A.HeisadoormanB.HeisahotelclerkC.Heisataxidriver听第9段材料，回答13至16四个小题。
    13.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenshelearnsMaryownsthecar？A.JealousB.WorriedC.Surprised14.WhyisitnecessaryforMarytobuyacar？A.ShehastomeettheclientsB.Shelikestravelingaround
    C.Shedoesn’tliketakingthesubway15.Wheredoestheman’sbrotherlivenow？

    A.InChicagoB.InNewYorkC.InWashington16.Howwillthetwospeakersgotovisittheman’sbrother？A.BuybusB.BuycarC.Buysubway听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。17.Whatwastheweatherliketatday？
    A.ItwassunnyB.ItwasrainyC.Itwascloudy18.Whydidthecouplefollowthechickens？A.TheywereinterestedinthemB.TheywereinterestedinthemC.Theywantedtocatchonefordinner19.Whydidthefarmercreatesuchchickens？A.HelikedtryingdifferentthingsB.HewantedtoattractotherstohisfarmC.Allhisfamilylovedeatingchickenlegs20.Whatproblemwasthefarmerfacedwith？A.ThechickenstastedverybadB.Thechickenscouldn’tstandup
    C.Thechickensransofastthathecouldn’tcatchthem第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    A
    Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

    Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
    Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea：clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar？
    Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.
    21.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.
    A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease

    22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing？
    A.Afraid.B.CuriousC.Approving.D.Uninterested.23.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop？
    A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
    C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？
    A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.
    C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.
    B
    TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddresstheneedsofthehomelesspopulationintheUnitedStates.Itisanetworkofoffices,someofwhichprovidefoodandhousesforthehomelesspopulation,someofwhichfightforthepassingoflawsthatwouldgiveeveryAmericantherighttoaplacetocallhome.AccordingtotheCoalitions’studies,ofovertwohundredmillionpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,uptothreemillionarehomeless—andthenumberisstillgrowing.Sincethelate1970s,fastrisinghouseprices,largecutsingovernmentsupportedhousingprograms,andeconomicrecessionhavemadeitimpossibleformanyAmericanstomeethousingcosts.Sadly,thishasresultedinanumberofpersonsbeingforcedtoleavetheirhomesandorunabletofindnewaffordablehomes.Accordingtoanotherresearch,familieswithchildrenappeartobethefastest-growingpartofthehomelesspopulation,makingup39%ofit.Theoldideaofahomelessperson,thatofthesinglemanwhogetsdrunkallthetime,isnolongertrue.Amuchlagerpartofthepopulationnowfindsitselfhomeless.Evenworse,onceapersonbecomeshomeless,heoftenfindsitimpossibletofindajob,sincemost

    employersrequireanyonewhowantsajobfromthemtoprovideahomeaddressonajobapplication.
    25.Theword“address”inthefirstlineprobablymeans________.A.talkaboutB.dealwithC.fightforD.writeto
    26.HowmanypeoplearehomelessintheU.S.accordingtotheCoalitionstudies？A.39%ofthepopulation.B.200millionpeople.
    C.About3millionpeople.D.Aboutone-fifthofthepopulation.27.Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecause________.A.theyhavenohomeaddressesB.theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblem
    C.theyaren'tsupportedbygovernmentprogramsD.theyoftendon'thaveenoughworkexperience
    28.WhatisthemaincauseoftherisingnumberofthehomelessintheU.S.？A.Thepassingofnewhousinglaws.B.Thefastgrowthoffamilysize.C.Theslowconstructionofhouses.D.Theever-risingpriceofhousing.
    C
    Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo？Herearesomestepsyoucantake.
    Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid（电网）.Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltersmonthlyorasneeded.
    Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomsirconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment'ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatio（SEER）.

    Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioningCeilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostat（恒温器）andcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.
    Letaprogrammablethermostat"rememberforyou"toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablenyourroof.
    Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidbeatbuild-up.
    Turnoffeverythingnotinuse：lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）,whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentJessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs（白炽灯）.
    Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.
    Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commutes（乘车上班族）couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaweekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg-assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.29.Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto_____.A.makeroomsquieterB.controlroomtemperatureC.turnofftheairconditionerD.reduceroomairpollution
    30.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages_____.A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhome
    B.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouseC.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringthedayD.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs31.Accordingtothepassage,youcansavefuelby_____.A.usingenergy-efficientceilingfansB.sharingcarswithothersonworkdaysC.turningoffeverythingnotinuse
    D.reducing10%ofyourcartripseveryyear

    32.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.energy-savingtipsB.fuel-savingtipsC.do-it-yourselftips
    D.environment-protectingtipsD
    Askids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purpose,andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he’soutinthewoods,”withatone（语气）ofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk.”Forusten-year-olds,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.
    Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring（探索）.Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,though,seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind：somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanItalianburialmound.
    Oftenwegot“lost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical;thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly----tallbeeches,easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.
    Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushasreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence（青春期）.InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter,twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwerereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.
    33.Theauthorandhisfriendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto___________.A.SpendtheirfreetimeB.playgolfandothersportsC.avoiddoingtheirschoolworkD.keepawayfromtheirparents34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？

    A.TheactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplannedB.HumanhistoryisnottheresultofexplorationC.ExplorationshouldbeasystematicactivityD.Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly35.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood？A.HappybutshortB.LonelybutmemorableC.BoringandmeaninglessD.Longandunforgettable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
    WarrenBuffett
    Forsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930___36___Heusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull-timewageformanymen.
    ___37____Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure（企业）WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.
    Althoughalreadyasuccessfulsmall-timebusinessman,Buffettwasn’tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania----hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.___38___.ButhewasturneddownandthathadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett’slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation（基础）forBuffett’sinvestmentstrategy.
    Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000.___39___andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.
    ____40____Hedoesn’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains（鄙视）companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensivecars,privatediningrooms,andhigh-

    pricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit-----samehouse,sameoffice,samecityandsamesodawater.
    A．ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.
    B．Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafour-starrestaurant.C．Whenhewas14,Buffettkeptgreatinterestininvestment.D．Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.E．OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett：heishappydoingwhatheisdoing.F．Buffett’sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyle
    and






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