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    本溪市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)-

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    本溪市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案


    一、英语任务型阅读
    1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
    What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?
    You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
    That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题 and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles
    A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
    A feature article is an in-depth(深人的 report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.
    Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.
    Be a critical(批判性的 reader
    There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.
    （1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词 （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词 （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词 （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词
    （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答 【答案】 （1）By reading the headline and photo. （2）In the first paragraph. （3）Three. /3.
    （4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.
    （5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /... 【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。
    （1）根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题 and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。
    （2）根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
    如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。
    （3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的 report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。 （4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。
    （5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
    【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

    2．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。 （1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
    Protect Myself When at Home Alone
    Situations(情景
    ________①When I am alone at home,
    ________②Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, ________③Before going to sleep,
    ________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,
    Solutions（解决方法） A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具.
    B. I should keep the door locked.
    C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.
    D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".
    （2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）略
    【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具.我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
    B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。
    C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？” D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
    （1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。

    （2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。
    （3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。
    （4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。
    （5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， 句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）


    【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

    3．阅读下文并回答问题。
    In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员 on Emergency(急救 Center of the city.
    Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
    "A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度 emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."
    Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
    After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. "We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.
    （1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?

    （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）Yes, she is. （2）In 2007.
    （3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
    （4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
    No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

    4．信息归纳

    It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers how many "friends" did they have in their WeChat account(账户, and how many of them were "actual friends". Here are some of the top comments(评论. @left and right
    I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of "friends" I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word. @Kris Wilson Choy
    I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. @Monica
    To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students' parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote (投票 online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.
    Information Card
    The things that make people's online social circle larger The persons who left and right talks with in daily life The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time
    ________ ________ ________

    The number of teaching years of Monica ________
    The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset ________
    【答案】 social networks；his classmates and families；work or studying；38 years；Because it serves to glue their ties.

    5．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
    Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原. ⑴It's the highest inland (内陆的salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
    There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise(天堂for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景.
    ⑵People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes. ⑴________ ⑵________
    【答案】 青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。

    6．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
    Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
    All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
    To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
    Constancy (持之以恒 makes a certain (必然. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure(失败.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"
    Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so. The title: ________ Work hard one thing Be constant ________
    In learning, a lazy wise gets ________ a hard-working fool. ________ you can be successful.
    Useless we study day after day, nothing ________.
    The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.
    Set our heart on While you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one 【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…；less
    than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time.


    7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
    In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
    Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
    One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
    Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km can cost about £100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.
    Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. Environmental ________ in Britain Time In Today ________
    causes fires and factories
    Smog     caused ________.
    ________ in 1952.
    by About 160 people ________ ★Provide in a few days in 1991.
    better     and ________ public transport. ★Build special paths for bicycles.
    ★Travel to work ________ in one car.
    【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together
    【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。 ⑴根据第一段第一句 In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。
    ⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后Solutions
    the Smog ________ coal ________ 4,000 people died New laws were ________.

    果，故填results。
    ⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。 ⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。
    ⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。
    ⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。
    ⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。
    ⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。 ⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。
    ⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。
    【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

    8．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

    An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物 in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
    The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施 are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配 to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
    Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
    Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.
    ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it ________.

    ________ Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ________ are the workers.
    ●About facilities
    ◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.
    ◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ________ several large cities. ●About workers
    ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes.
    Ideas
    ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as ________ as common people. ◇ Build more barrier-free facilities. ◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
    【答案】 secret；Problems；neither；except；easy
    【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。
    （1）根据 yet her mother follows her without letting her know. 可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。
    （2）根据 The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施 are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. 可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。
    （3）根据 Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Few workers are sent to move them away, 可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。
    （4）根据 In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. 可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除……之外，故答案为：except。
    （5）根据 In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

    【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

    9．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
    When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. ⑴Some robots are very human-like. ⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但
    是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. ⑸We never know what will happen in the future. ⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
    【答案】 有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
    【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。
    （1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。
    （2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。
    （3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
    （4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。
    （5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

    【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

    10．阅读理解
    Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描 showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
    To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
    However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的 about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识 of his condition.
    Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

    （1）将⑴处翻译成英文。 （2）将⑵处改为复合句。 （3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。 （4）将⑷处翻译成中文。 （5）找出该文段的中心句。
    【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. / He spent less than an hour reading a book.

    （2）He could not walk before he was four (years old.
    （3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988. （4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
    （5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。
    （1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend（spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。
    （2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four (years old.。 （3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》 赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。
    （4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
    （5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。

    【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。


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