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2021年韶关市始兴县风度中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
FourOnlineEvents
Thehandshake：ananthropologist’sguide
Whatisitsbiologicalpurpose？Whatarethebestandworsthandshakes？Inthistalk，scientistEllaAl-Shamahiexaminesthepoweroftouchandarguesthehandshakeisatleast7millionyearsold．Thiseventwillstartat18:00pmon25Marchandwilllastonehour．Standardticketprice：£15(A20％discountforthosewhobuytheticketbeforeMarch20.
Arescueplanfornature
Whatdoweneedtodotorestoretheplanet'sbiodiversityandpreventthenextpandemic(疫情？JoinscientistCristianSamperashetalksabouthowourignoringnaturecausedthepandemic-andhowwecanseizeauniqueopportunitytobuildbackbetter．Thisfreeeventwillstartat18:00pmon15April．
Originsoflife
Whyistheplanetthewayitis？Howdidwegethere？Doeseverythinghappenforareasonoraresomethingslefttochance？Researchshowsweliveinaworlddrivenbychance．Inthistalk，biologistSeanBCarrollwilltellthestoriesofthemotherofallaccidents，andthesurprisingpowerofchanceinourlivesandtheworld．Thiseventwillstartat19:30pmon22Aprilandwilllasttwohours．Standardticketprice：£18(A10％discountforthosewhobuytheticketbeforeApril17.
Thetruthaboutexercise
Shouldweallbehittingthegymthreetimesaweek？Shouldweworryaboutsittingtoomuch？Ifyouarestrongandfit，canyougetawaywithbeinginactive？Inthistalk，specialistJasonGillintroduceswhatsciencecanreallytellusabouthowmuchweneedtomovetoliveahealthylife．Thiseventwillstartat19:00pmonMay13andwilllastonehour，Standardticketprice：£12(A15％discountforthosewhobuytheticketbeforeMay8.1.Howmuchshouldyouatleastspendontheeventaboutthehandshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.Fromwhomcanyoulearnabouttheoriginsoflife？A.EllaAl-Shamahi．B.CristianSamper．

C.SeanBCarroll．D.JasonGill．3.Whatdoesthefouronlinetalkshaveincommon？
A.Theyarescience-based．B.Theyareaboutcultures．
C.Theyarerelatedtonature．D.Theyareintendedfortheyoung．
B
BritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehistalenttoconserveourecosystemsbycreatingunderwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover850massiveartworksunderwaterworldwide.OnFebruary1,2021,Taylorlaunchedhislatestwork—TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.
―Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,‖TaylortoldDezeen.―OceanecologyhasbeendestroyedbyhumanactivityintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnotobviouswhatistakingplacewhenobservingtheseafromafar.‖
TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.TheyrangefromMaurice,an80-year-oldfisherman,toAnouk,a9-year-oldstudent.Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.
Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.
―Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,‖TaylortoldDezeen.―Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.4.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?A.Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.B.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.C.Toreflectpeople’sprotectionoftheocean.D.Tostressthesensitivenessoftheecosystem.5.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?

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