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时间：2023-11-27 22:08:32 下载该word文档
2019-2020学年兰州市第八中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Theatrereflectsthevaluesofthecivilizationoutofwhichitgrows.ThefollowingarethetypesoftheatreperformancesanancientRomanmighthavewitnessedthen.
FescennineVerse
FescennineVersewasapioneerofRomancomedy.Ironicandimprovisational（即兴的）,itwasusedmainlyatfestivalsorweddings,andasinvective.WithearlynativeItalianfunnydialoguesinLatinverse,itwasthoughttohavecombinedwithatraditionofperformancesbymaskeddancersandmusiciansfromEtruria.
FabulaAtellana
FabulaAtellanareliedoncommoncharacters,masks,directhumor,andsimpleplots.Theywereperformedbyactorsimprovising.FabulaAtellanacamefromtheOscancityofAtella.Therewere4maintypesofcharacters:thebraggart,thegreedyblockhead,thecleverhunchbackandthestupidoldman,likemodernPunchandJudyshows.
FabulaTogata
NamedfortheclothingsymbolicoftheRomanpeopleFabulaTogatahadvarioussubtypes.OnewastheFabulaTabernaria,namedforthetavern（酒馆）wherethecomedy’spreferredcharacters,lowlifes,mightbefound.Onedescribingmoremiddle-classtypes,andcontinuingtheRomanclothingtheme,wastheFabulaTrabeata.
FabulaPraetexta
FabulaPraetextaisthenameforRomantragediesonRomanthemes,Romanhistoryorcurrentpolitics.FabulaPraetextawaslesspopularthantragediesonGreekthemes.DuringtheGoldenAgeofdramaintheMiddleRepublic,therewerefourgreatRomanwritersoftragedy,Naevius,Ennius,Pacuvius,andAccius.Oftheirsurvivingtragedies,90titlesremain.
AlltheperformancesabovebeganasatranslationofGreekforms,eventotheextentoftheirbeingperformedinGreekcostume.
1.WheremightanancientRomanwitnessFescennineVerse?A.Ataparty.B.Atafuneral.C.Atawedding.D.Ataconcert.
2.Whichtypeofperformancedescribesthemiddle-classlife?A.FabulaAtellana.B.FabulaTabernaria.C.FabulaTrabeata.D.FabulaPraetexta.3.Whatdothelistedtypesofperformanceshaveincommon?A.TheycopyLatindramas.B.TheytakeonGreekforms.C.TheyreflectRomanthemes.D.TheyrefertoItalianstories.
B
DidyouknowpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsofChinahavedifferenthabitsandpreferences?Forexample,peoplefromsouthernChinaprefertoeatvegetables,whilepeoplefromnorthChinaliketoeatmeat.Accordingtoanewstudyinajournal,genevariations(变异mightberesponsibleforthesedifferences.ResearchersfromChina’sBGIcollectedgeneticinformationfrom141,431Chinesewomen,whocamefrom31provincesandconsistedof36ethnicminoritygroups.
TheyfoundthatnaturalselectionhasplayedanimportantroleinthewaysthatpeoplelivingindifferentregionsofChinahavedeveloped,affectingtheirfoodpreferences,immunities(免疫力toillnessandphysicalfeatures.
AvariationofthegeneFADS2ismorecommonlyfoundinnorthernpeople.Ithelpspeoplemetabolize(新陈代谢fattyacids,whichsuggestsadietthatisrichinflesh.Thisisduetoclimatedifferences.NorthernChinaisatahigherlatitude.Thisweatherisdifficulttogrowvegetablesin.Therefore,northernerstendtoeatmoremeat.
Thestudyalsofounddifferencesintheimmunesystemsofbothgroups.MostpeopleinsouthernChinacarrythegeneCR1,whichprotectsagainstmalaria.MalariawasoncequitecommoninsouthernChina.Inordertosurvive,thegenesofpeopleinthesouthevolvedtofightagainstthisdisease.However,peopleinthesoutharealsomoresensitivetocertainillnesses,astheylackthegenestostopthem.
Genescanalsocausephysicaldifferencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.MostnorthernershavetheABCC11gene,