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安徽省潜山县黄铺中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

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安徽省潜山县黄铺中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月
考试题
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?
A.ListeningtotheradioB.HavingaclassC.Attendingaconcert2.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?
A.BuysomeclothesB.GetahaircutC.Gotothemanshome3.Whatsthemandoing?
A.ApologizingtothewomanB.CriticizingthewomanC.Arguingwiththewoman4.Howlateisthewoman?
A.MorethananhourB.AnhourC.45minutes5.Whydoesntthemangooutwithhisfriends?A.Hedoesntlikegoingout

B.ThingsareexpensiveC.Hehasnotime
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小题5钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时刻,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67小题6.WhatsJennysproblem?
A.ShedislikeshistoryclassB.ShedosepoorlyinhertestsC.Shedosebadlyin
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assignments
7.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ClassmatesB.TeacherandstudentC.Husbandandwife听第7段材料,回答第810小题
8.Howdidthemanfirsthearaboutthefootballmatch?A.OntheradioB.OnTVC.Fromthewoman9.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A.Onthe4thB.Onthe21stC.Onthe28th10.Whatdosethewomanoffertodofortheman?
A.BuyhimdinnerB.BuyhimaticketC.Helphimstudy听第8段材料,回答第1113小题。11.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?
A.ItisahotelB.ItisaprogramC.Itisacompany12.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?
A.ShewantstotravelinAmazonB.ShewantstorunatreehousehotelC.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse
13.Whatdosethemanthinkofthewomansplan?
A.NotpracticalB.QuitegoodC.Justso-so听第9段材料,回答第1416小题。
14.Wheredosethisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InacinemaB.Inagrocery.C.Inabookstore15.Whendidthepopcorngrowmorepopular?
A.In1621B.Inthe1930sC.In194716.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.ThefunctionofpopcornonfilmsB.ThevarioususesofpopcornC.Thebriefhistoryofpopcorn听第10段材料,回答第1720小题。
17.Whatmaterialwasthevaluablepennyfromthetalkmadeof?A.CopperB.SilverC.Steel18.Whatcausedpenniestobemadedifferentlyin1943?
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A.ThecostofmetalB.WorldWarC.Collectorstaste19Whywasthecoinsointerestingandvaluabletothecollector?
A.ItwasuniqueB.ItwasfromPhiladelphiaC.ItoncebelongedtoLincoln20.Whatkindsofcollectibleitemsareworththemost?
A.OldonesB.RareonesC.Onesfromthewar
第二部分阅读明白得(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!
TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSFispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.
Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenueCambridge02139byFriday,February8th.
StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.
BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat://cambridgesciencefestival.org
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21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?
A.Schoolstudents.B.CambridgelocalsC.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?
A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15th.D.OnApril21st.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.AnofficialreportB
Foryears,IthoughtthatmymotherwouldbecomeaCentenarian(百岁老人,butafter98yearsandeightmonths,sherecentlydiedofoldage.Asitwaswithmyfather,herfuneraltookplaceinthemostpeacefulsettingofthecountrysideofruralWashingtonCounty.Evenaftermyfatherdied,wecontinuedtothinkofourparentsasone.Theywereateaminthetraditionalsense.Churchandfamilyweretheirlife-lines.Theyworkedhard,nevercomplaining.Theyexpectedtoearntheirdailybreadbythesweatoftheirbrow.OnceduringaconversationwithTomBrokaw,whowrotethebest-sellinghookTheGreatestGeneration,Itoldhim,"Youleftoutmyparents."Theydidntgoofftowar,buttheybelongedtotheGreatestGeneration.They,too,werepartofthefoundationthatmadeAmericatrulygreat.Theykeptthehomefiresburning.
Ourmothergloriedinbeingahousewifeandmother.Havingbeenateacherinherearlyadultyears,wheneducationwasmoreimportantthananythingelse,shegaveupherjobtoraiseafamily.Shewasanexcellentcook,butshehadtocookonawoodstove.Therewasnorefrigerator,nothingelectric.Butnobodywaseverbetteratmaking.Inadditiontoallthehouseholdchoresandresponsibilities,shewenttothefieldseverydaytohelpproduceacroptopaytherentandtoprovideforthefamily.Sheandmydadworkedhardtosaveeverypennypossible.
Theysavedever7pennytobuyafarmlateinlife.Theyalsosavedenoughmoneytoliveouttheirrespectivelivewithhomecarewithouttakingupresidencyinanursinghome.Theywerefiercelyindependent.Ifyouhadsuggestedtheyacceptagovernmenttransferpayment,they
wouldhavespitinyoureye.
24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
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A.Motherplayedagreatpartinthefamily.B.Motherdiedattheageof98yearsold.
C.Motherwasburiedbythesideoffather.D.Mothersurvivedfatherbymanyyear.25.Theunderlinedpart"one"inthepassagemeans____.
A.parentB.CentenarianC.heroD.entirety26.WhatdoweknowaboutTomBrokaw?.
A.Heisoneoftheauthor'sparents'friends.B.Helikestalkingwiththeauthor'sparents.
C.Hetakesupapositionasawriter.D.Heisgoodatmanagingahome.27.Howdoestheauthorfindhisparents?
A.BraveandhardworkingB.Modestandwarmhearted.C.Economicalandindependent.D.RespectiveandsatisfiedC
Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?
InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.
AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙,andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.
Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies.Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterinabagatthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders---theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthe
dung(粪便ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughtthey
areunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincrease
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greatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液tomakethemmuddy!
Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.
28.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means_____.
A.remainsintheAfricancountriesB.drinks120litersofwateradayC.managestoliveindesertareasD.eats150kilogramsoffooddaily29.Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_____.
A.rarelyruintreesB.drinkonlyevery3-4days
C.searchforfoodinlargegroupsD.protectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung30.Theauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith_____.A.storiesandexplanationB.factsanddescriptionsC.examplesandconclusionD.evidenceandargument31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?
A.Overheatingtheearthcanbestopped.B.Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C.TheplanetwillbecomehotterandhotterD.Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.
D
Ifyou'resomeonewhoiseagertodosomethingbeyondtheordinary,youmusthavefiguredoutbynowthattherewillalwaysbethosewhoarejealousorresentful(怨恨ofyoursuccess.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyou'veworkedlongandhardtogetwhereyouare,northatyou'vemadegreatsacrificesinachievingyourgoals.The"haters"willalwaysfindareasontospeakillofyouandevencondemnyou.
They'respiteful(恨的peoplewhoenvyyoutheprideyouhaveinyourselfandtherecognitionyou'rereceivingfromothers.Theycan'tstanditthatyou'rehappy,fulfilledandachievingyourgoals.
Thesehatefulindividualsareunwillingtodotheworkthatyou'vedone.Theyhateyoursuccessbutaretoolazytoinvestrealtimeorenergyinachievingtheirowngoals.Thethingyouneedtoknowaboutthesehatersisthattheonlyreasontheybehavethis
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wayisthatyouhavesomethingtheywant,buttheyaren'twillingtoworkforit.Thehatersareconvincedthatyou'vebeenluckyorthatyou'vehadsomeunfairadvantage,butthetruthisthatyoursuccessisbornofyouruntiringefforts,andit'stheseeffortsthathavebroughtaboutyour"luck."
ThebestwaytodealwithhatersiswhatIcallthe"one-twopunch."First,don'tletthemhurtyou.Behappyaboutyoursuccessandproudofyouraccomplishments.Companywiththosewhoapproveyou,recognizeyouandsupportyou,andneverdoubtthatyoudeserveallthesuccess.Thehatersareangry,jealouspeople.Whattheythinkorsayismeaningless.Next,themorethehatersannoyyou,themoreyoushouldbemotivatedtosucceed.Theywanttoruinyou,butyourresponseshouldbetoworkthatmuchharderinordertoincreaseyourlevelofsuccess.
Whenyourreactiontotheirbadbehaviorhasinspiredyoutoachievefurthersuccess,you'vetransformedthehaters'negativity(消极intofuelforyourcreativefires.Notonlycantheynothurtyoubutthey'veinspiredyouontoevengreaterheightsbychance.32.Whywillthe"haters"alwaysfindareasontospeakillofyou?A.Theycaremoreaboutyou.C.Youarelazybutproud.
B.Youalwaysworktoohard.D.Theyenvyyouthesuccess.
33.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebestwaystodealwithhatersis__________.A.togetridofthemB.toworkevenharderC.tosharethehappinessD.tomotivatethem
34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothe"haters"?
A.Supportive.B.Sympathetic.C.AngryD.Critical.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.toencouragethosewhoareenvied.B.Topresentanactiveopinion.C.Toteachhatersalesson.
第二节(5小题;每小题2分,满分10
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeoplein
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D.Togiveinformationaboutsuccess.

industrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.36Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.
Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.37Sotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilization.
Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.
ScientistsnotethatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.38
However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.
Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.39Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.
Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdas
muchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.40Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.
F.Peopletodayprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
CatherineinvitedNelsontodinner.LasttermshehadbeeninNelson's__41__butshe
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hadtogiveupbecausehersonKendallwashavinga__42__inschool.Theproblemwasthathewasn'tstudying.CatherinedecidedthatKendallneeded__43__control.Shewouldprovideitby__44__himlikeahawk(ShewouldalsocontrolhisuseofhisGameBoy.Hewas__45__toplaythecomputergameonlyonweekends.
Nelsonwasa(n__46__man.Hehadbeenteachingvarioussubjectsforalmost40years.Hecouldhaveretired10yearsago__47__helovedteaching.Hesaidhisstudentsgavehimsomethingto__48__everyday.Heplannedtoteachuntilhediedinthe__49__.
Nelsonneededtotakealittle__50__toCatherinetoshowhisthanksforthe__51__.Hecouldn'tthinkof__52__wouldbesuitable.Openinghiskitchendrawerhefoundtheperfectgiftanunopenedboxof__53__.Healsofoundsomefresh­lookingwrappingpaper(包装纸Hewrappedtheboxupcarefully.Feeling__54__ofhimselfhedroveovertoCatherine'sandrangthedoorbell.
He__55__hisgift.Catherinemadeafunnyface.Shesaidshe__56__thewrappingpaper.Thensheunwrappedtheteaandmadeanotherfunny__57__.“Nelson,IgavethisteatoyouattheendoflasttermandIwrappeditinthispaper!”
Nelson'sfaceturned__58__.Hetoldhimselfhehadtobemore__59__withgiftsinthefutureandheapologizedtoCatherine.She__60__andsaid,“It'sokay.Thethoughtofpresentingagiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”
41A.companyBClassCteamDshop42A.feverBfightCproblem
Dparty
43A.bestBnoClessDmore44A.watchingBterrifyingCprotecting
Dignoring
45A.allowedBbeggedCencouragedDRefused46A.busyBattractiveColdDfamous47A.soBbutCthoughDif
48A.lookforwardtoBtryoutCgetridofDshoutat49A.bedroomBclassroomCplayground50A.cardBboxCgift
Dkitchen
Dsnack
Dinvitation
51A.suggestionBexplanationCoperation52A.whoBwhatCwhen
Dwhere
Dtea
53A.candiesBbooksCchocolate
54A.proudBtiredCfondDshy55A.boughtBawardedCpresentedDdisplayed56A.madeBpreferredCdislikedDloved
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57A.jokeBfaceCexampleDsound
58A.greenBwhiteCredDblack59A.concernedBcarefulCfamiliarDpleased60A.smiledBangeredCscreamedDcried第Ⅱ卷第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,618-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop62satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim."Howmuchisanicecream?""Fifty-cents,"repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled63righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedthenumberofcoinsinit.
"Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?"heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit64(patience."Thirty-fivecents,"shesaid65(rude.Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins66."Iwillhaveaplainicecream,"hesaid.Thewaitresswalked67.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong68thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprised69whatshesaw.There,70(placeneatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies---hertip!第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把余外的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只承诺修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasaboutto
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helpherupwhilesuddenlyapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandsloweddownmysteps.Atthesametime,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.
Asisknowtoall,helpingothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplearebecomingimmorally,wecantletittodisappear.Ihavemademymindtoreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.第三节书面表达(满分30分)
随着老龄化问题的日趋严峻,空巢老人越来越多,专门多老人呆在家里无所事事,感到空虚孤寂。请你向“ChinaDaily”报社专栏写一封关于让这些老年人欢度老年时刻的建议信。注意:1、空巢老人的现象;空巢老人(emptynester
2、提建议及建议的理由;(至少两条建议)
3、开头与终止已给出,不计入总词数。词数120左右;4、不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Deareditor,




Sincerelyyours,
WanMing
11/13

黄铺中学2021届高三年级第一次月考英语试题答案
听力110CBAABBCABC11---20CBAABCABAB阅读21-35ADCADCCCABBDBDA七选五36-40CEDBF
完型填空41-60BCDAACBABCDBDACDBCBA
语法填空61.an62.and63.his64.impatient65.rudely66.again67.away(off68.before69.at70.Placed短文改错
Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwas
an
abouttohelpherupwhilesuddenlyapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbewhenstopped
accusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,IbegantohesitateandslowedHearingdownmysteps.Atthesametime,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentup
who
tohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.
thanks
Asisknowtoall,helpingothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeold
known

peoplearebecomingimmorally,wecan'tletittodisappear.Ihavemademy
immoral
up
mindtoreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.
参考范文:Deareditor
Astheagingpopulationisbecominglargerandlarger,theproblemoftheemptynestersisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Manyofthemdoingnothingathome,feelinglonelyandempty.
IthinktheyhadbetterjoininsomeoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingmountainsplayingTaiji.Theseactivitiescannotonlykeepthemphysicallyhealthy,butalsomakethemhappyandactive.Itisalsoagoodideafortheoldpeopletomakesomefriendswith
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thepeopleoftheirage.Theycankeepeachotherincompanyandsharetheirexperiencesandhappiness.Havingfriendsmeansthattheycanhavesomeonetotalktosothatyouwon'tfeellonelyanddepressed.
Inmyopinion,thesesuggestionsmaybehelpfultothem.Ihopealltheemptynesterswillhaveahappyoldlifeinfuture.
WangMing

13/13

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