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广州市第七十五中学

2019年初中毕业班英语综合测试（一）

考试时间：120分钟．满分：150分．

1、考生务必在答题卡（答卷）上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名； 填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题使用答题卡的学科，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some people like to play baseball. Others like basketball or soccer. 1 for some people, those sports aren’t fun enough. Some people think that the best sports are the scary and dangerous sports which 2 extreme sports.

Bungee jumping is 3 extreme sport. When you go bungee jumping, you start at a very high place. For example, you might 4 on a bridge. A very strong rope is attached to your feet. 5 end of the rope is tied to the bridge. When you are ready, you jump off the bridge. For 6 seconds, you fall towards the ground very 7 . After that, people pull you up.

The first bungee jumping was in 1979 in England. Later, the first bungee jumping company 8 in New Zealand. The world's highest bungee jumping happened in Mexico. A man jumped from a spot 9 was 962 meters high.

Most people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. In fact, some people try 10 best to do it, but they don’t succeed. When they stand on the bridge and look down, they get too scared, and then give up.

Do you know 11 people go bungee jumping? Some people want to fight 12 their fears. For example, if a person is afraid of being in high places, he may go bungee jumping to get rid of his fears. Other people enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 13 .

Bungee jumping sounds 14 , but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don’t just go bungee jumping from bridges, 15 . They go bungee jumping from buildings, mountains, and even helicopters!

二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scientists study the world and learn about how it works. As they study the world, they use a process called the scientific method. By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries. Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own question, but if he has taken good notes, another scientist may keep studying later and use his notes to find the 18 . Every year there is new knowledge.

When you use the scientific method to 19 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that interests you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis (假设). This is using what you know to make a smart 20 about what you think could happen. Then you are 21 to begin your experiment. During your experiment you should take notes, which are called experiment data. You should keep making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 22 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis is 23 or not. You have to have reasons and evidence (证据) to 24 what you are saying.