当前位置：首页> 2015年辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题及答案-

2015年辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题及答案-

时间：下载该word文档

2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（含答案）
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）
1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. 2. --- Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? --- Thanks very much, I can manage.
A. and B. or C. so D. 3. --- Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? --- Yes. She it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. 4. Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside. A. her B. him C. herself D. 5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .
A. success B. chance C. idea D. 6. --- Whose home is from school, Alice's or Daisy's? --- Alice's, I think. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. 7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it.
A. before B. after C. since D. 8. --- I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. --- . A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Sorry D. 9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years.
A. lots of B. many C. a little D. 10. --- There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. --- It that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. 11. When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. give B. are giving C. gave D. 12. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A. quite B. too C. very D. 13. Do you know ? I want to see a funny film.
A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema 1 / 15 / but was visiting himself dream the farthest while I agree a few looks are given so

C. A. where the cinema was over B. against D. C. where was the cinema with D. at 14. When you play sport, you need to guard accidents. 15. --- Look! The old man a big box into the house. --- Let's go and help him.
A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled 二、完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful. There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play. Other students 18 an English singing competition. A speaking competition was also 19 . The students had to speak on a topic in English 20 two minutes. Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. "I' m so happy that I 21 ," he said, "I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good public speakers, they'd better speak clearly and 23 ." We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24 was Amy. "I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25 . In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It's well 26 doing," she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. "You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 . Above all, you should enjoy English!" he said. 16. A. 17. A. 18. A. 19. A. 20. A. 21. A. 22. A. 23. A. 24. A. 25. A. 26. A. are Some took in playing on did Although confidently us abilities enough B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. were No took place played at won Since quietly you words known 2 / 15 C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. is All took part in holding for lost Until quickly them friends dressed D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. was Few took care of held by had If patiently others books worth
27. A. 28. A. 29. A. 30. A. speech where must programmes B. B. B. B. decision how need parts C. C. C. C. task whether should stars D. D. D. D. help when can stations 三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40.0分）
A Mr. Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together. Mr. Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar. Sam: Yes. It's similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It's great fun. Mr. Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving? Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey. Mr. Li: That's interesting. 31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr. Li?
A. Sam. B. Mr. Li. C. Both. D. Neither. 32. Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival? a. set off fireworks b. watch a Thanksgiving parade c. enjoy a football game on TV d. get together for a special meal

A. A. B. C. D. A. ab B. cd C. ad D. bc 33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that . the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don't Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don't Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Similar. D. Different. 34. What does Mr. Li think of Thanksgiving? 3 / 15
B
Aunt Linda's Advice Page
Peter I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation? Dear Peter, I believe you've learnt an important lesson—you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn't listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady. Julie I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I' m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she's so annoying! What should I do? Dear Julie, You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other. 35. Where is the passage from? A. Poster. B. Diary. C. Magazine. D. 36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is . A. helpful B. awful C. ashamed D. 37. Peter felt ashamed of himself because he . A. saw a lady lying in the street B. went out with a group of his friends C. didn't want to help the sick lady D. didn't do the right thing at the right moment 38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. 39. What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do?
A. Talk to her sister more. 4 / 15 Internet. right Four.

B. C. D. A. Pay more attention to her sister. Play the piano with her sister. Spend all the time with her sister. lonely B. regretful C. in danger D. in trouble 40. Aunt Linda's job is to help the young people who are . C To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true. 41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?

A. B. C. D. A. A. B. C. D. A. Because they can hardly find hotels. Because the food is not healthy. Because the cost of travel is high. Because they are afraid of adventure. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous 42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is . 43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by . staying in the house for free being given food and day drinks going to Australia and other countries looking after pets for rich house owners on the Internet B. during her travel 44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos . 5 / 15

C. A. with hundreds of followers 吝啬的
B. 友善的
D. C. during staying in hotels 慷慨的
D. 冷漠的
45. What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese? D I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral(中立的, or simply doesn't care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn't seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument (毒性的争论 is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people's death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can't say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you're lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us. 46. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. Something even without legs. Something not popular among people. A person who is neutral. A person who cares about nothing. They welcome snakes as their best friends. They would rather see a mouse than a snake. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully. they cause many people's death they control the population of mice they are not dangerous to people 47. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? 48. Although some snakes are poisonous, . 6 / 15

D. A. B. C. D. A. C. they are only a small number are able to put aside differences think all the snakes are poisonous are able to deal with poisonous snakes take part in the poison argument dislikes snakes loves snakes B. D. has the best luck prefers to be left alone 49. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they . 50. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer . 四、阅读与表达(问答式（共15小题；共30.0分）
A
Open April to October 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Closed Sundays Adults: £2.00 Concessions: £1.50 Students: £1.00 Children: £0.50 Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland, KW147SS Tel: 01641 521418 Email:
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 51. What's the name of the museum? 52. How long is the museum open in the afternoon? 7 / 15
53. On what day is the museum closed? 54. Who pay the most for tickets? 55. In which country is the museum? B The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin. Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school. We both had the same interests, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. It is wonderful to have such a good friend. However, last summer, Kevin had to move to another city because of his father's job. Then he gave me a photo album. "It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together. I've also written some notes under each photo," he said. I was deeply moved. I put the album beside my bed. I always look at it when I think of Kevin. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
56. What is the writer's most valuable gift? 57. Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about? 58. When did Kevin move to another city? 59. Where did Kevin write some notes? 60. What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin? C Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed(喂养 the "perfect chicken". And she even won an award for her love of science. Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School. At first, she worked on some farms for her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own. "Some have thicker eggshells(蛋壳, and they're hearty(健壮的 throughout the winter," said Grade. 8 / 15
Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range(散养 chickens. And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name. The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests don't end with chickens and eggs. She is also into building robots and testing preservatives(防腐剂 in fast foods. In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry(家禽 sciences in the future. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
61. Where is Gracie from? 62. In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens? 63. What did Gracie find about some chickens' eggshells? 64. When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie? 65. Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future? 五、选词填空(短文选词填空（共9小题；共9.0分）

added also tall wonder from
either times
something back
Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names? Did you ever 66. who was the first person to have your surname? Many modern British surnames go 67. to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those 68. , people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added 69. the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha 70. the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn. The Vikings, on the other hand, 71. the name of a person's father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men 72. had nicknames(绰号. These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very 73. man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever! So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you 74. about their ancestors(祖先 from centuries ago! 9 / 15
六、适当形式填空(短文适当形式（共6小题；共6.0分）
Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 75. (eighth o'clock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair. Then the director came. He told me to stay 76. (relax and not to worry. It was really kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon 77. (we. One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director 78. (choose another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 79. (thing. She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela. I was sorry I didn't win, but I'll do 80. (well next time. 七、阅读与表达(问答式（共10小题；共20.0分）
A It is August 2050. Mrs. Peng and Mr. Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.
The Hotel Whale
The Hotel Whale is built ①在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs. Peng: "When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. ②They were never bored." Forever Green Houses
These houses are both "green" and "smart". There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for ③each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor's computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when you ④need more food. Mr. Yu: "When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. ⑤They will satisfy everyone." 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 81. 将文中划线部分①译成英语。
82. 文中划线部分②指代的是：
83. 写出文中划线部分③和④的同义词或近义词。 ③ ④ 10 / 15
84. 将文中划线部分⑤改写为： Everyone will with them. 85. 在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词。 B One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people ①passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment(困窘, the girl pretended(假装 that ② had happened and continued working on her computer. This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, ③people tend(倾向于 to use this common way to not catch other people's attention. A lot of the time, Britons use self-depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默. This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking ④ your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say ⑤"旅途愉快!" Or you may just laugh about how clumsy(笨拙的 you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character. Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students ⑥usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn't get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it's common for students to even invite people who aren't ⑦their friends. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
86. 写出文中划线部分①和⑥的同义词或近义词。 ① ⑥ 87. 在文中②和④的空白处填入适当的单词。 ②