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广东省广州市番禺区祈福英语实验学校2021年九年级一模英语试卷

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2020-2021学年祈福英语实验学校九年级一模适应性考试

满分90分,考试时间100分钟。
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therewasonceaking1hadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed2there.
Therewasonlyonethingthatthekinghatedinthegarden:3oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadetheking4angrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetree5,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnot6before.Thekingwassad,7hedidn’tknowwhat8.
Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhe9explainthereason.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewere10moths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastes11plantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany12animalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.But13youcutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.
“Excellent!”saidtheking14,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”
“I’mafraid15willtakemanyyearstofinishit.Togetbackthenaturalbalancewilltakemanyyears,”saidtheyoungman.
Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1.A.whomB.whichC.who2.A.liveB.livingC.tolive3.A.anB.aC.the4.A.suchB.suchaC.so5.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.iscutdown6.A.asbeautifulsoB.sobeautifulthanC.asbeautifulas7.A.howeverB.butC.and9.A.canB.couldC.will11.A.forB.ofC.to12.A.otherB.othersC.another13.A.unlessB.thoughC.so14.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfully15.A.itB.thisC.that

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D.whoseD.livedD./D.soaD.wascutdownD.morebeautifulasD.soD.wouldD.withD.theotherD.as
D.morecheerfulD.I
8.A.happenB.willhappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened10.A.thousandB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.thousandsof

二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afterhiswifesufferedasevereasthma(哮喘attack,amanwroteanopenlettertohermedicalteam.
“AsIbegantotellmyfriendsthesevendaysyou16mywifeinwhatturnedouttobethe17daysofherlife,theystopmeatthe15thnamethatIrecall.Thelistincludesthedoctors,18,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho19her.
Everyoneofyoutreatedherwith20andconsiderationasshelayunconscious.Whensheneededshots(打针,youapologizeditwouldhurt,whethershecouldhear.Youspreada21whentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe’d22morecomfortablythatway.
Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.HowwouldIhavefoundthestrengthtomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindme23,myheaddownandrestingonherhand,and24goaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithwarmwordsandsadnessinyoureyes?
Iwill25thatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.”
16.A.accepted17.A.least18.A.patients20.A.courage21.A.blanket22.A.sit23.A.smiling24.A.quickly25.A.remember

三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,毎小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项。
B.greetedB.nursesB.kindness
C.treatedD.trustedC.parentsD.visitorsC.confidenceD.trust
B.laterC.lastD.late
19.A.lookedforB.paidforC.cheeredforD.caredfor
B.hatC.scarfD.dressB.standC.walkD.sleepB.sobbingC.shoutingD.sweatingB.repeatedlyC.quiteD.quietlyB.forecastC.receiveD.believe
(A
Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopulareventsattheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let’sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.
Tug-of-war
Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanone

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teamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.
Ropeclimbing
ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendsthe

shortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.
Racewalking
Inracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesure
thattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.

26.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?
A.Ropeclimbing.C.Tug-of-warA.8
B.15
B.Basketball.D.Racewalking.C.20
D.50
27.Theropeinropeclimbingwas_____________metreslongin1896.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.

B
Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.
Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.
“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots(豹猫,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.
“Eco-passages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseeco-passagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.
Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheeco-passages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonaneco-passagethatwentunderahighway.This

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showedthatthelionsusedthepassage.
Buildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalslikesalamanders(蝾螈andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.
Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!
29.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat_______.A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionhasimprovedgreatlyC.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork
D.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents30.Fromthestory,weknowaneco-passageis________.A.apathforanimalstocrosstheroadB.anundergroundpathforcarsC.afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaD.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariver
31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“animalsseemtobecatchingon”?A.animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroadB.animalsbegintolearntouseeco-passagesC.animalsarecrossingtheroadingroupsD.animalsareincreasinginnumber32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoadB.EndangeredAnimalsIncreaseBecauseofRoadkillC.AnimalsFailtoCrosstheRoadD.TakeStepstoProtectAnimalsinDanger
(C
SinceDecember,therehavebeentensofthousandsofCOVID-19casesbothinandoutofChina,causedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus:novelcoronavirus.
It’snotthefirsttimeforvirusestomakeheadlines.Viruseshavebroughtbigtroubletohumans,withtheirpotentialtocausewidespreaddiseaseanddeath.
Whatarethey?Virusesareconsideredtobenon-livingorganisms(有机物.Theycaninfectanimalsandplants,makingthemsick.TheycontaingeneticmaterialslikeDNAandareprotectedbyacoatingofprotein.
Unlikebacteria(细菌,virusescan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadedthecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Butthebasicquestionis:wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?

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Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists.“Tracingtheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult,”EdRybicki,avirologistattheuniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,“becausevirusesdon’tleavefossils(化石andbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey’veinvaded.”
Understandingtheoriginsofvirusesmeansfullyunderstandingthehistoryoftheirhosts—notonlyhumans,butalsobacteria,plantsandotheranimals,whichisacomplicatedtask,saysNature.
However,therearethreemaintheoriestoexplaintheoriginofviruses.First,virusesstartedasindependentorganisms,andthenbecameparasites(寄生者.Second,virusesevolved(进化frompiecesofDNAorRNAthat“escaped”fromlargerorganisms.Thethirdoneisthatco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.
Forthetimebeing,theseareonlytheories.Thetechnologyandproofswehavetodaycannotbeusedtotestthesetheoriesanddiscoverthemostplausibleexplanation.Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayfindthattheanswerisevenmoremysteriousthanitnowappears.
33.Whatcanwelearnaboutvirusesfromthepassage?A.Theyonlyinfectanimalsandplants.B.Theyreproducebyfindingahostcell.C.Theyarereallysmalllivingorganisms.D.Theyaremoredangerousthanbacteria.
34.Theunderlinedword“plausible”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.creative
B.effective
C.reasonable
D.unbelievable
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorisconfidentaboutfurthervirusstudies.B.Viruseswillbecomemorelikebacteriaastheyevolve.C.Viruseslivelongerinhumanhostcellsthaninanimals.D.Itmaytakealongtimetodiscovertheoriginofviruses.36.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhereDoVirusesComefrom?B.WhyIsCOVID-19aTerribleVirus?C.HowtoStoptheVirusesfromSpreading?
D.WhatAretheDifferencesBetweenVirusesandBacteria?
D
Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.
Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducinga

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viruses



significantamountoftheworld’soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(树冠层ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.
Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(湿气oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.

37.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theyproduceoxygen.C.Theyarewellmanaged.
B.Theycoveravastarea.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.
38.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?
A.Heavyrains.B.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D.Forestanimals.39.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?
A.Formoresunlight.C.Forself-protection.40.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Life-GivingRainforests.B.TheLawoftheJungle.C.AnimalsintheAmazon.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B.Formoregrowingspace.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.
D.WeatherinRainforests.
OneofthefavouritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.41.__________Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.42.__________Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars,
43.__________MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.
44.__________First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheir

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foodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.45.__________Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.
A.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.
B.FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.C.Thefavouriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.
D.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.E.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.

四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节语篇填空(共5小题:每小题l分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Twoyearsago,mygrandmamovedtoanewhouseintown.Thehousesintownwereallmodernandlookedthesame,whichweredifferentfromthe46.t________ones.MybrotherandIwantedtomakesomethingspecialasagiftforgrandma’snewhouse.Finally,we47.c________upwiththeideaofbuildingadeckontherightsideinherbackyard.Oneday,whengrandmawasawaywithJenny,oneofher48.n_________wholivednextdoor,westartedtoworkatonce.Itwashardwork.Weworkedallday49.w_________takingbreaks.Thenextmorning,wewenttograndma’shomeandopenedthebackdoor.Toour50.s_________,thedeckwasgone!Justthen,Jennyappearedandsaid,“Hey,look!Someonebuiltadeckformyhouse.”

第二节完成句子(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.我想知道玩太多的电脑对我们的眼睛是否有害。
Iwondered__________playingcomputergamestoomuch__________be____________________oureyes.
52.直到李老师进入了图书馆,他们才停止说话。
They________________________________________MissLeeenteredthelibrary.53.到目前为止,你在中国游览过多少处名胜古迹?
Howmany______________________________haveyou__________inChinasofar?54.太阳照耀得多么明亮!
____________________theSunisshining!55.汤姆因为粗心被对手打败了。
Tom____________________byhisopponent____________________hiscarelessness.

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第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
马上就要毕业了,班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。以下是你的几位朋友的想法和理由。请用英语简要介绍他们的打算,并谈谈自己独特的想法。朋友和你自己JaneTomCathyAndyI

注意:(1参考词汇:提示词:义工volunteer(n.
(2词数:100左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入词数);
(3作文中必须包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句,每种从句至少写一句;(4不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Thesedays,studentsinourclassarediscussinghowtocelebrateourgraduation.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


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想法举行聚会为父母煮一顿饭做义工预习高中知识……
理由
放松心情、开心一下感谢他们的付出
证明自己长大,有能力帮助别人为高中学习做好准备……

一模参考答案和评分标准
(共90分)
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1-5CBACD6-10CBDBD11-15AADCA二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
16-20CCBDB21-25ADBDA三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,毎小题2分,满分30分)26-29CBD29-32DABA33-36BCDA37-40DBCA第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)41-45CDABE
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节语篇填空(共5小题:每小题l分,满分5分)
(即使词根对,词尾错、形式、拼写、大小写等有错误也是全扣1分,所有单词不给半分)46.traditional47.came48.neighbours/neighbors49.without50.surprise第二节完成句子(共5小题:每题2分,满分10分)
(占1分的格:即使词根对,词尾错或形式、拼写、大小写等错误也是全扣1分,0.5的格:即使词根对,词尾错或形式、拼写、大小写等错误也是全扣0.5,所有空格不给半分)
51.whether,would,badfor/harmfulto52.didn’tstoptalking,until53.placesofinterest,visited
54.Howbrightly
55.wasbeaten,becauseof
第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

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