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    2020届梅州市梅县南口中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案-

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    2020届梅州市梅县南口中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    When you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.
    ◆River Kayaking
    The river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.
    Prices From NOK 850 per person ◆Rafting
    The most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.
    Season Daily May—October Prices From NOK 1,120
    Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel. ◆Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift
    Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.
    Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250 ◆Husdyrparken
    At Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museum
    with old farming equipment.
    Season: Daily 18 June—21 August
    Prices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids 1. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Local residents. B. Professional athletes. C. Travel experts. D. Common Tourists.
    2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?
    A. River Kayaking and Rafting. B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.
    C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift. D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken. 3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss? A. NOK 240. B. NOK 200. C. NOK 180. D. NOK 120.
    B
    Shanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.
    In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.
    TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.
    Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.
    In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.

    Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date. 4. How did the primary school get moved? A. By reducing the weight of it. B. By using movable supports. C. By dividing it into several parts. D. By using robotic legs.
    5. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Replaced. B. Burnt. C. Protected. D. Destroyed.
    6. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina? A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern. B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage. C.A number of old buildings have been given new life. D. Many historic buildings will be relocated. 7. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina. B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings. C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location. D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.
    C
    What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!
    The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was
    very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.
    My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
    I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
    8. How did the author feel the night before her new school?
    A. Tired. B. Confident C. Worried. D. homesick 9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?
    A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Optional D. Respectable 10. What happened on the author's first day of school?
    A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned tome new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 11. What can we infer about Abigail?
    A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
    C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
    D
    A crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.
    For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.
    The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they
    were going.”
    The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.
    The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.
    12. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year? A. It was the longest sailing trip ever. B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip. C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever. D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.
    13. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip? A. They all felt sick on the boat. B. Some of them were hurt. C. Their boat was out of control. D. They went into open water by mistake.
    14. Which of the following best describes these young sailors? A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork. B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills. C. Understanding and creative. D. Adventurous and skillful.
    15. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip? A. They knew the sea better. B. They made many friends. C. They got excellent sailing skills. D. They developed good personalities.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Most Meaningful Things to Do with Your First Salary

    After years of spending your parents' money, there comes that oneday in your adult life you'll see the magic words "Your Salary Has Been Credited" for the first time in your mobile phone. Your mood will be unusual.___16___So how can we make the first pay more special?
    Often, we get so caught up in the excitement that we forget the people directly or indirectly helping us get there. They are the people who helped you out.___17___While all it takes is a free "thank you" or a personal note to remember those people and thank them, it is extra special if you can send them a personalized thank-you gift, such as sweets, chocolates and so on.
    ___18___They saved on their basics to buy your luxuries. They worked hard so you could obtain the benefits. No amount of money can repay their efforts for you．___19___Take them out for a nice dinner, buy your dad a new phone, your mother a new dress and your sister a guitar.
    You've been just on a path to self-dependence and financial freedom. But some unfortunate people can't. They depend more on the kindness of people who have the privilege of helping.___20___ A. And your first salary too.
    B. They are people offering you assistance. C. You must always dream about the moment.
    D. The most appreciated people took care of you for decades.
    E. They may also be the people simply guiding you through the interview rounds. F. How about donating an amount you think you can afford to make someone's day? G. But a few meaningful gestures and thoughtful gifts can surely bring a smile to their face. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    The Best Love
    I have been married to Scott for 20 years. He has___21___15 pounds. Once a marathon runner, he now runs only down___22___halls. His hair is becomingless and his body shows the___23___of long working hours and too many candy bars.
    When my friend asked me "What will make this love last?" I ran through all the obvious___24___: responsibility, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet there's more. We still have fun. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the shopping___25___and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first.We___26___being together.

    There is understanding I understand why he must play basketball with the guys. And he understands why,
    once a year, I must get away from the house to___27___my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing. There is sharing. Not only do we___28___household worries and parental burdens—we also share___29___.Once, Scott sent me a thick historical novel.____30____he prefers thrillers(惊险小说 and science fiction, he had read the novel first. He____31____my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to____32____ideas about the book after I'd read it.
    There is forgiveness. When I'm embarrassingly loud and____33____at parties, Scott forgives me. When he admitted____34____some of our savings in the stock market, I gave him a hug and said, "It's nothing____35____. It's only money."
    Finally there is sensitivity. Last week he came home and told me about a 60-year-old woman who'd had a stroke(中风 and would probably never____36____? He wept as he recalled the woman's____37____standing beside her bed, holding her hand. I____38____too. Because it was of the medical crisis. Because there were still people who have been married 40 years. Because my husband is still moved and____39____after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.
    I guess we've got what it____40____to make our love last.
    21. A. reduced B. lost C. gained D. made 22. A. hospital B. college C. concert D. lecture 23. A. abilities B. chances C. sign D. rights
    24. A. methods B. reasons C. solutions D. advantages 25. A. basket B. center C. cost D. list 26. A. avoid B. enjoy C. hate D. mind 27. A. meet B. leave C. attend D. follow 28. A. bear B. share C. tolerate D. escape 29. A. happiness B. sorrow C. interests D. ideas 30. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Once 31. A. hurt B. took C. stuck D. touched 32. A. exchange B. express C. find D. provide 33. A. polite B. gentle C. crazy D. enthusiastic 34. A. increasing B. losing C. getting D. winning 35. A. strange B. interesting C. special D. serious 36. A. move B. walk C. speak D. recover

    37. A. daughter B. son C. husband D. brother 38. A. cried B. smiled C. regretted D. agreed
    39. A. excited B. astonished C. concerned D. delighted 40. A. means B. takes C. promises D. brings 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    Childhoods     were     greatly     changing,     with     fewer     opportunities     to     spend     time     outdoors, researchers___41.___(observe.
    The loss of exposure to the___42.___(nature environment would have negative long-term consequences, they warned. Setting up___43.___ “outdoor learning center” would help teachers, and help shape policies and strategy, they suggested. The report highlighted previous studies that showed that___44.___(busy family lives, combined with an___45.___(increase sense of fear in society, children were having fewer opportunities to explore their surrounding environment.
    This was declining children’s social skills as well as risking stifling (抑制 their long-term physical, emotional___46.___ (develop and wellbeing. Therefore, it was important that schools did not overlook the opportunities that outdoor learning provided____47.____(bridge this gap. “At the moment, if outdoor learning___48.___(be part of a school’s curriculum inEngland, it is largely because the teachers have recognized the value of it,” said report co-author, Sue Waite, a reader in outdoor learning atPlymouth University,UK.
    With so much focus___49.___academic achievement, there can be pressure on teachers to stay in the classroom,____50.____means children are missing out on so many experiences that will benefit them through their lives.
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(◆，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。 Dear Peter,
    I’m glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions. First, it is
    important to take a Chinese course, so in this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it possible. Besides, it is good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends, with whom you will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning Chinese, too. We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.
    Best wishes.
    Yours, Li Hua
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
    下面的饼状图显示了某校对学生学业成绩评价的新体制，图表所示的五个方面构成了一个学生的学业成绩。假如你是该校学生，请你以“The New Grading System in Our School”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
    1.简要描述图中信息；
    2.谈谈你对这一新举措的看法并说明原因。 图表说明：① test results ② notes ③ homework ④ class performances ⑤ teamwork
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. D 2. A 3. B

    4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C

    8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C

    12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D

    16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. F


    21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B

    41. observed 42. natural

    43. an 44. busier 45. increased 46. development 47. to bridge

    48. is 49. on/upon 50. which

    51.(1.advices→ advice (2.is→ are
    (3.so→ because (4.helped→ helps (5.去掉it或在it后加is (6.在good前加a (7.easier→ easily (8.with→ from (9.learning→ learn (10.We→ I 52.略

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