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[推荐]河师大附中小升初英语试卷

时间：2020-03-01 21:33:09 下载该word文档

2017年河师大附中

小学毕业生综合能力测试

英语试卷详解

（满分80分）

一、找出画线部分读音不同于其它三项的选项。（5分）

( ) l. A. school B. chair

C. China D. much

( ) 2.A. these B. brother

C. both D. with

( ) 3.A. what B. which

C. white D. whose

( ) 4.A .short B. horse

C. worth D. forty

( ) 5.A. heavy B. sweater

C. meat D. bread

本题答案：1-5题的答案是ACDCC。

解析：

本题是语音题，考察常见辅音字母组合ch，th，wh 及元音字母组合or, ea的发音。通常考察同一个组合有两个不同的发音，同学们平时学习中多加留意。

二、词型转换。(10分)

1. country（复数）

2. far（比较级）

3. open（现在分词）

4. quiet（副词）

5. sea (同音词)

6. we(形容词性物主代词)

7. one（序数词）

8. hear（同音词）

9. sun(形容词)

10. ran(原形)

本题答案

1.countries 2.farther/further 3.opening 4.quietly 5. see 6.our 7. first 8. here 9.sunny 10.run

解析：

本题考查英语实词基础词形的变换，如：名词单数变复数country-countries；动词现在分词,过去式的变化open-opening，run-ran；基数词变序数词one-first；加后缀改变词性，如: sun-sunny， quiet-quietly，形容词变比较级far-farther, 代词格的变换,如:we-our，同音词的考察 sea-see, hear-here。

词汇学习是英语学习的基础，无论是小学还是中学，词汇学习是极其重要的，尤其是词汇在文中需变形，这是汉字所没有的。由于中英文的差异，造成初学者在说英语时常常不习惯变形，造成英语语法的错误。

三、选择填空。(10分)

( ) 1. After school, we usually play ___________soccer for half ________hour on ______sports ground.

A. /; an; the B. the; a; the

C.／; a;／ D. the; an;a

Ø 踢足球play soccer零冠词的使用; half an hour半小时，hour的h不发音，用an修饰；on the sports ground特指的操场，因此答案为A.

( ) 2.--Is she a bus driver? --___________. She is a postwoman.

A. No, she isn't B. Yes, she is

C. No, she is D. Yes, she isn't

Ø 根据答语She is a postman. 知道她不是a bus driver. 因此，答案是A。

( )3. Can you help my child_________ his science ________Tuesday mornings?

A.in; in B. with; on

C. for; at D. with; at

help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人， on Tuesday mornings 每逢星期二的上午要用介词on.

( ) 4. -- Is this your shoe?--Yes, it is,

but where is ?

A. the others B. other one

C. another D. the other one

Ø 鞋shoes一般是复数形式出现，本句先问“这只是你的鞋吗?”下文答是后又问：另一只在哪里呢？特指两只中的另一只用the other one。

( ) 5. That storybook is very . The children are ______in it.

A. interesting; interest

B. interest; interested

C. interesting; interested

D. interested; interesting

Ø adj. interesting令人感兴趣的 Sb. be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣。

( ) 6. There a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.

A. be B.is C. are D. has

Ø 此题考查There be结构的就近原则，因此答案为B。

( ) 7.It often rains in the summer of Xinxiang.

A. strong B. big C. hard D. heavy

Ø 雨下得大，要用副词hard修饰动词rain。

( ) 8. The basketball ____________ the bed isn't mine.

A. under B.is under

C.is on D.is

Ø under the bed介词短语作定语修饰主语the basketball, 后面是系表结构isn’t mine。

( ) 9. Thank you______________ giving me so much help.

A. to B. for C. with D.in

Ø Thank you for doing sth. 因为……而感谢你。答案为B。

( ) 10.--What did you do last night? --I did my homework and _________TV.

A. watch B. watched

C. will watch D. am watching

Ø and前did my homework 和后面时态一致，因此答案为B。

本题答案是1-5AABDC，6-10BCABB

解析：本题主要考察冠词，介词，代词，形容词，副词，动词时态，固定搭配，There be句型，一般疑问句及回答等。这是基础语法的考察。

四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填充。 (5分)

l. My sister usually____________ (do) her homework at 7 in the morning.

2. They are going _________________ (fish) tomorrow.

3. --What is your hobby? --______________ (dance).

4. The weather gets _____________ (cold) in winter.

5. The pair of jeans ______________ (be) yours. It isn't mine.

本题答案：1.does 2.fishing/ fish 3.Dancing. 4. colder 5. is

解析：

1. usually是一般现在时的标志，主语My sister是单三。因此，填does。

2. …are going进行时表将来，go fishing是固定搭配，也可以认为是are going to 动词原形fish。

3. 这个答语是个省略句，因此，要大写首字母dance的动名词形式Dancing。

4. 系动词gets是变的意思。因此，相对于秋天来说天变得更冷了, 要用比较级colder。

5. The pair of jeans这条牛仔裤是主语, 而主语中的中心词是pair, 主谓一致的原则可选is。

五、句型转换。(10分)

1. Sarah often reads books in the morning.（改为疑问句）

句中有明显的现在时的标志often, in the morning，而卷中read漏印了s。答案是Does Sarah read books in the morning? 但我个人认为本题也可以视为过去时，译为：Sarah过去常常早上看书。这样的话答案应该是Did Sarah often read books in the morning?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Sometimes I go to the cinema with Nick on Saturday.（就划线部分提问）

When do you go to the cinema with Nick ? 提问时最好把sometimes去掉。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. That is a sheep over there.（改为复数形式）

Those are sheep over there. 学生们在答题时出现的错误有把a 变成了some,这是不对的。

只有There is a…变复数时要把a变some。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. What does Kate do? （同义句改写）

同义句有两种What’s Kate’s job? 或What’s Kate?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

5. You can't play football on the street. (祈使句)

Don’t play football on the street! 注意句尾最好用感叹号。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

六、下面的句子有一处错误，请在错误处划线，并在横线上改正。（5分）

( ) 1. Would you like anything to eat?

A B C D

Would you like是个委婉句式，希望得到肯定回答，因此将C anything改为something。

( ) 2. He is sitting behind I !

A B C D

behind是介词，后面加宾语me，而不是主格D I。

( ) 3. The socks in the school is Kate's.

A B C

主语是复数The socks, 根据主谓一致原则，谓语B is改为are。

( ) 4. Is it he bag?

A B C

名词bag前应用物主代词his , B he改为his。

( ) 5. Who's jackets are these?

A B C

Who’s改为Whose, 做jackets的定语。

九、完形填空。 (10分)

Xiao Ling is a middle school student. She likes English and she is good l it. She often 2 her parents about her English study. Now she is talking 3 her father about her English study again.

Xiao Ling says, "Look, Dad, this is our new English book. There are a lot of interesting 4 in it."

Mmm, not bad. Do you speak only English in class, 5 does your teacher explain (解释) everything to you in Chinese?"

"Oh, our teacher speaks to 6 only in English. Sometimes it's not easy for us 7 her, but she says listening and speaking help 8 .

"I think she's right. Does she speak English very slowly?"

"Not 9 . Sometimes we don't understand her. Then she has to say it again."

"It's interesting to study English, isn't it?"

"Yes. And I'm going to work 10 at it in the new school year."

"That's good. I'm sure you'll study better."

( ) l. A. in B. with

C.at D. about

( ) 2. A. tells B. speaks

C. says D. talks

( ) 3.A.for B. with

C. about D. on

( ) 4.A.story B. a story

C. stories D. storys

( ) 5.A.and B. but

C. how D. or

( ) 6.A.we B. our

C.us D. ours

( ) 7.A.to understand B. Understand

C. understanding D. understand

( ) 8.A.many B. a lot

C. a lot of D. too many

( ) 9.A.always B. sometimes

C. good D. speak

( ) l0.A.hard B. harder

C. the harder D. hardest

本题答案：1-5 CABCD 6-10 CABAB

解析：

1. be good at

2. tell sb. about sth.

3. talk with sb. about sth.

4. There are a lot of …stories.

5. or表选择

6. speak to sb. 对……说

7. It’s easy for sb. to do sth.考察了to do sth。做真主的用法（超纲）

8. a lot 代词作宾语。

9. Not always 部分否定句（超纲）

10.和原学校比，有暗含的比较，因此，用了比较级harder in the new school。

八、阅读理解。（10分）

The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries（食品杂货） for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam's brother helps to cut grass in their garden.

The Road family often rides bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there.

It is happy when a family works and plays together.

( ) 1. --How many people are there in the Road family? --_____________________.

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

( ) 2. The Road family likes to .

A. go on a picnic B. go shopping C. have a rest D. go to the park

( ) 3. When the family work together, they feel

A. tired B. happy

C. angry D. sad

( ) 4. cuts the grass in the garden.

A. Father B. Mother

C. Pam D. John

( ) 5. A good title(标题for the passage is .

A. A family works and plays together

B. Cleaning the rooms

C. A happy family

D. Pam and her parents

本题答案: 1-5 CDBDC

解析：通读全文，推出作者愉悦的心情是愉悦的，因此，第3题的答案是B happy, 通过最后一段It is happy when a family works and plays together.继而推出第5题的答案是C。

Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper. There is a big black dot in the middle of the white paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper and asked, "What can you see, children?" All the children looked at the black dot. "A black dot." they answered quickly. "But can't you see this piece of paper? The black dot is like the unlucky things in our life. If we only see the black dot, how can we be happy?" Miss Green said.

The classroom was very quiet. Miss Green took out another piece of paper. It was a piece of black paper with white dot in the middle. "What can you see, kids?" she asked the children, "A White dot." The children answered loudly.

Miss Green smiled, "My children, although we may be unhappy or worried in our life, it is just like the clouds in the sky. The clouds can leave quickly and the sun can come out soon. You can be a positive child with the sun in your eyes and feel happy all the time."

( ) 1. What is the relationship between Miss Green and the children?

A. Mother and children

B. Teacher and students

C. Doctor and patients

D. Boss and workers

( ) 2. What does the "black dot " stand for(代表) ?

A. The lucky things in our life

B. The sunshine in our life

C. The unlucky things in our life D. The clouds in our life

( ) 3. What does the word “positive" mean in Chinese?

A.善良的 B．积极的，乐观的 C．美好的 D.聪明的

( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. Miss Green likes white.

B. If we can only see the black dot, we can be happy.

C. No one likes clouds in the sky.

D. Miss Green wants the kids to be positive in their life

( ) 5. What does this article want to tell us?

A. We should see the white dot on the black paper.

B. Everyone is unlucky sometimes.

C. We should not like clouds.

D. You should find the hope of live when you are in trouble

本题答案：1-5 BCBDD

解析：通读全文，第一段格林老师拿一张带黑点的白纸，学生们只看到黑点，第二段格林老师又拿一张带白点的黑纸，学生们只看到白点。老师教育孩子们，做有积极心态的孩子，眼中有阳光，总感幸福。

本文183个词，从篇幅和文后的5个问题可以推测，这应该是一篇中考难度的文章。由于做题时间有限，题1中的relationship学生没学过，看不懂。会给学生带来思想紧张，很可能下面的题也看不懂了。

建议同学们在暑假期间，加强阅读量，从而学到更多的单词，提高单词的重现率。

七、根据上下文完成下列短文。(10分)

Today is the last school day. It is l.S tomorrow. My parents and I are 2.g to the park. In the park, 3.t is a 4.r . I want to 5. s there because it is very 6.h in summer. Swimming 7.c make me cool. But you know I am not 8.g at swimming. My father will teach me 9. h to swim. I think I 10. w have a good time there.